Standard Lemma guide

Essene

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A member of a first-century ascetic Jewish sect in ancient Palestine from the second century BCE to the second century CE. The Essenes are believed to have been the authors of the Dead Sea scrolls.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adjective

Meaning 2

said of or relating to the Essenes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a member of an ascetic Jewish sect around the time of Jesus

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Jew, Hebrew, Israelite

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἐσσηνοι (Essēnoi); earlier etymology unknown

Across languages

Translations

6 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: esejec — member of first-century Jewish sect
  • Finnish: essealainen — member of first-century Jewish sect
  • Irish: Eiséanach — member of first-century Jewish sect
  • Italian: esseno — member of first-century Jewish sect
  • Macedonian: есен (esen) — member of first-century Jewish sect
  • Swedish: essé — member of first-century Jewish sect