Standard Lemma guide

essive

adj · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈɛsɪv/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛsɪv

1

adj

Meaning 1

of, or relating to the grammatical case that in some languages indicates existence in a state or capacity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

designating being in a state as opposed to entering into a state.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Qualifier: Indo-European linguistics

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stative

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

indicating a temporary state of being.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the essive case, or a word in that case.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From New Latin casus essīvus (from Latin esse), coined in New Latin by Rasmus Rask.

Across languages

Translations

15 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Estonian: olev — the essive case
  • Estonian: essiiv — the essive case
  • Finnish: essiivi — the essive case
  • Finnish: olento — the essive case
  • Georgian: ესივი (esivi) — the essive case
  • Hungarian: essivus — the essive case
  • Hungarian: állapoteset — the essive case
  • Hungarian: szerepállapot-eset — the essive case
  • Icelandic: ástandsfall — the essive case
  • Italian: essivo — the essive case
  • Polish: essivus — the essive case
  • Russian: эсси́вный паде́ж (essívnyj padéž) — the essive case
  • Russian: эсси́в (essív) — the essive case
  • Northern Sami: essiiva — the essive case
  • Swedish: essiv — the essive case