Standard Lemma guide

esteem

noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪˈstiːm/
  • /əˈstiːm/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːm
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 S T IY1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Assessment, estimation, or regard; especially; favourable estimation or regard.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • We hold her in high esteem.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To set a high value on; to regard with respect or reverence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: respect, revere, esteem, honor, idolize, lay store by, look up to, prize, hallow, put store by, put store in, rate, regard, set store by, value, venerate, worthy

Antonyms: contemn, despise, despect, disrespect, disdain, disesteem, look down on, misrespect, scorn, spurn

3

verb

Meaning 3

To regard something as valuable; to prize.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cherish, treasure, value, appreciate, bedear, esteem, hold dear, prize, think much of

Antonyms: scorn, slight

4

verb

Meaning 4

To look upon something in a particular way.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deem, find, regard, account, appraise, count, esteem, see, censure, consider, hold, dub, interpret, judge, look upon, regard as, respect, think of, view as

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To judge; to estimate; to appraise

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

Examples

  • The Earth, which I esteem unable to reflect the rays of the Sun.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: assess, evaluate, appraise, apprise, apprize, esteem, judge, price, prize, rate, valuate, value, weigh, worthen

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

an attitude of admiration or esteem

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she lost all respect for him

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: respect, regard

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: attitude, mental attitude

Narrower terms: estimate, estimation

7

noun

Meaning 7

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: admiration

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: liking

Narrower terms: Anglophilia, hero worship, philhellenism, philogyny

8

noun

Meaning 8

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • it is held in esteem
  • a man who has earned high regard

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: regard, respect

Antonyms: disesteem

Broader terms: honor, honour, laurels

Narrower terms: stature

9

verb

Meaning 9

look on as or consider

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she looked on this affair as a joke
  • He thinks of himself as a brilliant musician
  • He is reputed to be intelligent

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: think of, repute, regard as, look upon, look on, take to be

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: think, believe, consider, conceive

10

verb

Meaning 10

regard highly; think much of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I respect his judgement
  • We prize his creativity

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: respect, value, prize, prise

Antonyms: disesteem

Broader terms: see, consider, reckon, view, regard

Narrower terms: think the world of, reverence, fear, revere, venerate, admire, look up to

History

Etymology

First at end of 16th century; borrowed from Middle French estimer, borrowed from Latin aestimō. See estimate and aim, an older word, partly a doublet.

Across languages

Translations

97 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: ag — favourable regard
  • Armenian: հարգանք (hargankʻ) — favourable regard
  • Bulgarian: уважение (uvaženie) — favourable regard
  • Bulgarian: почит (počit) — favourable regard
  • Catalan: estima — favourable regard
  • Catalan: estimació — favourable regard
  • Cherokee: ᎦᎸᏉᏗ (galvquodi) — favourable regard
  • Czech: úcta — favourable regard
  • Dutch: achting — favourable regard
  • Finnish: kunnioitus — favourable regard
  • French: estime — favourable regard
  • French: respect — favourable regard
  • German: Achtung — favourable regard
  • German: Ansehen — favourable regard
  • German: Wertschätzung — favourable regard
  • Greek: υπόληψη (ypólipsi) — favourable regard
  • Greek: εκτίμηση (ektímisi) — favourable regard
  • Ancient Greek: τιμή (timḗ) — favourable regard
  • Hebrew: כבוד (kavod) — favourable regard
  • Irish: urraim — favourable regard
  • Irish: ardmheas — favourable regard
  • Irish: gradam — favourable regard
  • Italian: stima — favourable regard
  • Latin: diligere — favourable regard
  • Māori: matihere — favourable regard
  • Māori: kōtua — favourable regard
  • Middle English: deynte — favourable regard
  • Nahuatl: itta — favourable regard
  • Plautdietsch: Acht (nds) — favourable regard
  • Portuguese: estima — favourable regard
  • Romanian: stimă — favourable regard
  • Russian: уваже́ние (uvažénije) — favourable regard
  • Russian: почте́ние (počténije) — favourable regard
  • Russian: почёт (počót) — favourable regard
  • Scottish Gaelic: onair — favourable regard
  • Scottish Gaelic: urram — favourable regard
  • Spanish: estima — favourable regard
  • Spanish: miramiento — favourable regard
  • Spanish: reguardo — favourable regard
  • Swedish: vördnad — favourable regard
  • Swedish: aktning — favourable regard
  • Ottoman Turkish: صان (san) — favourable regard
  • Ottoman Turkish: اعتبار (i’tibâr) — favourable regard
  • Ottoman Turkish: شان (şan) — favourable regard
  • Ukrainian: пова́га (pováha) — favourable regard
  • Ukrainian: шана́ (šaná) — favourable regard
  • Bulgarian: уважавам (uvažavam) — to regard with respect
  • Bulgarian: почитам (počitam) — to regard with respect
  • Czech: uznávat — to regard with respect
  • Czech: uctívat — to regard with respect
  • Czech: respektovat — to regard with respect
  • Czech: ctít — to regard with respect
  • Dutch: achten — to regard with respect
  • Dutch: waarderen — to regard with respect
  • Dutch: prijzen — to regard with respect
  • Finnish: kunnioittaa — to regard with respect
  • French: respecter — to regard with respect
  • German: schätzen — to regard with respect
  • German: ansehen — to regard with respect
  • German: achten — to regard with respect
  • Greek: εκτιμώ (ektimó) — to regard with respect
  • Greek: σέβομαι (sévomai) — to regard with respect
  • Greek: υπολήπτομαι (ypolíptomai) — to regard with respect
  • Greek: τρέφω εκτίμηση (tréfo ektímisi) — to regard with respect
  • Greek: τρέφω σεβασμό (tréfo sevasmó) — to regard with respect
  • Japanese: 重んじる (omonjiru) — to regard with respect
  • Japanese: 敬う (uyamau) — to regard with respect
  • Japanese: 尊敬する (sonkei suru) — to regard with respect
  • Latin: dīligō — to regard with respect
  • Māori: whakamiha — to regard with respect
  • Māori: rāhiri — to regard with respect
  • Māori: monoa — to regard with respect
  • Māori: monowa — to regard with respect
  • Māori: kauanuanu — to regard with respect
  • Polish: szanować — to regard with respect
  • Portuguese: estimar — to regard with respect
  • Romanian: stima — to regard with respect
  • Romanian: aprecia — to regard with respect
  • Russian: уважа́ть (uvažátʹ) — to regard with respect
  • Russian: почита́ть (počitátʹ) — to regard with respect
  • Russian: чтить (čtitʹ) — to regard with respect
  • Swedish: vörda — to regard with respect
  • Ukrainian: поважа́ти (považáty) — to regard with respect
  • Ukrainian: шанува́ти (šanuváty) — to regard with respect
  • Czech: oceňovat — to regard as valuable
  • Czech: vážit si — to regard as valuable
  • Esperanto: alttaksi — to regard as valuable
  • Finnish: arvostaa — to regard as valuable
  • Italian: stimare — to regard as valuable
  • Japanese: 重んじる (omonjiru) — to regard as valuable
  • Japanese: 貴ぶ (tōtobu) — to regard as valuable
  • Japanese: 珍重する (chinchō suru) — to regard as valuable
  • Japanese: 重視する (jūshi suru) — to regard as valuable
  • Māori: kaingākau — to regard as valuable
  • Piedmontese: stimà — to regard as valuable
  • Russian: цени́ть (cenítʹ) — to regard as valuable
  • Swedish: uppskattning — to regard as valuable
Real reading context

esteem in complete knowledge articles