adj · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ɪˈsjʊə.ɹɪ.ənt/
Received-Pronunciation:/ɪˈʃʊə.ɹi.ənt/
Received-Pronunciation:/iː-/
Received-Pronunciation:/ɛ-/
Received-Pronunciation:/ə-/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ɪˈsʊ.ɹi.ənt/
General-American:/ə-/
General-American:/-ˈzʊ-/
1
adj
Meaning 1
Very greedy or hungry; ravenous; (figuratively) avid, eager.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: formal, humorous, often
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: cormorant, edacious, esurient, gluttonous, gutfoundered, hungry as a hog, insatiable, lupine, pantagruelian, rapacious, ravening, ravenous, voracious
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
One who is greedy or hungry.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
(often followed by `for') ardently or excessively desirous
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
avid for adventure
an avid ambition to succeed
fierce devouring affection
the esurient eyes of an avid curiosity
greedy for fame
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: avid, devouring(a), greedy
Antonyms: none provided
5
adjective satellite
Meaning 5
extremely hungry
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
they were tired and famished for food and sleep
a ravenous boy
the family was starved and ragged
fell into the esurient embrance of a predatory enemy
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: famished, ravenous, sharp-set, starved
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ēsurient, ēsurientem, from ēsuriēns (“hungering”), present participle of ēsuriō (“to be hungry, to hunger for something”), a desiderative verb from edō (“to eat”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h1édti (“to eat”)) + -turiō (suffix indicating a desire for an action).
Across languages
Translations
2 source translations are retained for this English entry.