Standard Lemma guide

esurient

adj · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɪˈsjʊə.ɹɪ.ənt/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɪˈʃʊə.ɹi.ənt/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /iː-/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɛ-/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ə-/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ɪˈsʊ.ɹi.ənt/
  • General-American: /ə-/
  • General-American: /-ˈzʊ-/

1

adj

Meaning 1

Very greedy or hungry; ravenous; (figuratively) avid, eager.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: formal, humorous, often

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cormorant, edacious, esurient, gluttonous, gutfoundered, hungry as a hog, insatiable, lupine, pantagruelian, rapacious, ravening, ravenous, voracious

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

One who is greedy or hungry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

devouring or craving food in great quantities

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • edacious vultures
  • a rapacious appetite
  • ravenous as wolves
  • voracious sharks

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: edacious, rapacious, ravening, ravenous, voracious, wolfish

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

(often followed by `for') ardently or excessively desirous

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • avid for adventure
  • an avid ambition to succeed
  • fierce devouring affection
  • the esurient eyes of an avid curiosity
  • greedy for fame

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: avid, devouring(a), greedy

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

extremely hungry

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they were tired and famished for food and sleep
  • a ravenous boy
  • the family was starved and ragged
  • fell into the esurient embrance of a predatory enemy

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: famished, ravenous, sharp-set, starved

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ēsurient, ēsurientem, from ēsuriēns (“hungering”), present participle of ēsuriō (“to be hungry, to hunger for something”), a desiderative verb from edō (“to eat”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h1édti (“to eat”)) + -turiō (suffix indicating a desire for an action).

Across languages

Translations

2 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: hamoun — one who is greedy or hungry
  • Polish: żarłok — one who is greedy or hungry