Phrase guide

et tu, Brute

phrase · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ɛt ˈtu ˌbɹuteɪ/

1

phrase

Meaning 1

"You too, Brutus" or "even you, Brutus"; expressing a recognition of betrayal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin et tū, Brūte (literally “and you, Brutus”). Used figuratively from 1591 (sometimes jocularly) to express shock and sadness at the treachery of a good friend. Although apparently an Elizabethan invention, a “genuine antique reproduction”, it appears to have been well known in England before its use in Shakespeare's Julius Caesar.

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: i ty, Brute — expression of betrayal
  • Danish: et tu, Brute — expression of betrayal
  • Danish: også du, Brute? — expression of betrayal
  • Estonian: ka sina, Brutus — expression of betrayal
  • Faroese: Eisini tú, Brutus? — expression of betrayal
  • Finnish: sinäkin, Brutukseni — expression of betrayal
  • French: tu quoque mi fili — expression of betrayal
  • Georgian: შენც, ჩემო ბრუტუს? (šenc, čemo bruṭus?) — expression of betrayal
  • German: auch du, Brutus — expression of betrayal
  • German: auch du, mein Sohn Brutus — expression of betrayal
  • Icelandic: og þú líka, Brútus — expression of betrayal
  • Japanese: ブルータス、お前もか (Burūtasu, o-mae mo ka) — expression of betrayal
  • Kazakh: сен де, Брут? (sen de, Brut?) — expression of betrayal
  • Polish: I ty, Brutusie — expression of betrayal
  • Portuguese: até tu, Brutus? — expression of betrayal
  • Russian: И ты́, Брут? (I tý, Brut?) — expression of betrayal
  • Swedish: även du, Brutus? — expression of betrayal
  • Swedish: även du, min Brutus? — expression of betrayal
  • Turkish: sen de mi Brütüs? — expression of betrayal