Standard Lemma guide

ethane

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: ĕth'ān
  • US: /ˈɛθeɪn/
  • Received-Pronunciation: ēth'ān
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈiːθeɪn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛθeɪn
  • CMU ARPABET: EH1 TH EY2 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6, gaseous at normal temperatures and pressures, being a constituent of natural gas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The same compound, subjected to modification by replacing one or more of the hydrogen atoms with other radicals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, usually

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

Examples

  • chlorinated ethanes; halogenated ethanes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a colorless odorless alkane gas used as fuel

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: C2H6

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hydrocarbon, methane series, alkane series, alkane, paraffin series, paraffin

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h2eydh-der. Proto-Hellenic *áithō Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō) ▲ Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr)influ.? Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr)der. Latin aethērbor. German Äther German Ether Proto-Indo-European *swel-der.? Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der. German -yl German Ethylbor. English ethyl English eth- Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Latin -nus Latin -ānusder. English -ane English ethane From eth- + -ane.

Across languages

Translations

33 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: etan — aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6
  • Belarusian: эта́н (etán) — aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6
  • Bulgarian: ета́н (etán) — aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6
  • Catalan: età — aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6
  • Chinese Mandarin: 乙烷 (yǐwán) — aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6
  • Czech: etan — aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6
  • Dutch: ethaan — aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6
  • Esperanto: etano — aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6
  • Finnish: etaani — aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6
  • French: éthane — aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6
  • German: Ethan — aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6
  • German: Äthan — aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6
  • Greek: αιθάνιο (aithánio) — aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6
  • Hungarian: etán — aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6
  • Indonesian: etana — aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6
  • Irish: eatán — aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6
  • Italian: etano — aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6
  • Japanese: エタン (etan) — aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6
  • Kazakh: этан (étan) — aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6
  • Korean: 에테인 (etein) — aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6
  • Korean: 에탄 (etan) — aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6
  • Lithuanian: etanas — aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6
  • Norwegian: etan — aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6
  • Persian: اتان (etân) — aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6
  • Polish: etan — aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6
  • Portuguese: etano — aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6
  • Romanian: etan — aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6
  • Russian: эта́н (etán) — aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6
  • Spanish: etano — aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6
  • Swedish: etan — aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6
  • Tagalog: daltan — aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6
  • Turkish: etan — aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6
  • Ukrainian: ета́н (etán) — aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6