Standard Lemma guide

ethical

adj · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɛθɪkəl/
  • [ˈɛθɪkəl] ~ [ˈɛθɪkl̩]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪkəl
  • CMU ARPABET: EH1 TH IH0 K AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to the study of ethics.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

Examples

  • The philosopher Kant is particularly known for his ethical writings.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of or relating to the accepted principles of right and wrong, especially those of some organization or profession.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • All employees must familiarize themselves with our ethical guidelines.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Morally approvable; good.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: comparable

Examples

  • We are trying to decide what the most ethical course of action would be.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Only dispensed on the prescription of a physician.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • In most jurisdictions, morphine is classified as an ethical drug.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An ethical drug, one only dispensed on the prescription of a physician.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective

Meaning 6

conforming to accepted standards of social or professional behavior- Omar N. Bradley

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an ethical lawyer
  • ethical medical practice
  • an ethical problem
  • had no ethical objection to drinking
  • Ours is a world of nuclear giants and ethical infants

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unethical

7

adjective

Meaning 7

of or relating to the philosophical study of ethics

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • ethical codes
  • ethical theories

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

adhering to ethical and moral principles

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • it seems ethical and right
  • followed the only honorable course of action

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: honorable, honourable

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From ethic + -al, from Late Latin ethicus (“moral, ethical”), from Ancient Greek ἠθικός (ēthikós, “of or for morals, moral, expressing character”), from ἦθος (êthos, “character, moral nature”).

Across languages

Translations

97 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: etiek — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Albanian: etik — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Arabic: أَخْلَاقِيّ (ʔaḵlāqiyy) — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Armenian: բարոյագիտական (baroyagitakan) — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Azerbaijani: əxlaqi — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Belarusian: эты́чны (etýčny) — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Bengali: নৈতিক (nōitik) — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Bulgarian: ети́чен (etíčen) — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Catalan: ètic — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Chinese Mandarin: 道德的 (dàodé de) — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Czech: etický — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Danish: etisk — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Dutch: ethisch — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Estonian: eetiline — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Finnish: eettinen — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • French: éthique — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Galician: ético — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Georgian: ეთიკური (etiḳuri) — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • German: ethisch — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Greek: ηθικός (ithikós) — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Hebrew: מוּסָרִי (musarí) — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Hindi: नैतिक (naitik) — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Hungarian: etikai — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Irish: eiticiúil — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Italian: etico — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Japanese: 倫理的な (rinriteki na) — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Kazakh: этикалық (étikalyq) — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Kazakh: ақылақтық (aqylaqtyq) — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Korean: 윤리적 (yullijeok) — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Korean: 륜리적 (ryullijeok) — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Kyrgyz: этикалык (etikalık) — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Kyrgyz: этика-га (etika-ga) — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Latvian: ētisks — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Lithuanian: etinis — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Macedonian: етички (etički) — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Norwegian Bokmål: etisk — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: etisk — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Pashto: اخلاقي (axlāqi) — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Persian: اخلاقی (axlâqi) — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Polish: etyczny — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Portuguese: ético — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Romanian: etic — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Russian: эти́ческий (etíčeskij) — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Serbo-Croatian: ѐтичкӣ — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Serbo-Croatian: ètičkī — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Slovak: etický — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Slovene: etičen — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Spanish: ético — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Swedish: etisk — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Tajik: ахлоқӣ (axloqi) — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Turkish: etik — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Turkish: töre bilimsel — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Turkmen: ahlakly — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Ukrainian: ети́чний (etýčnyj) — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Urdu: اَخْلاقی (axlāqī) — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Uyghur: ئەخلاقلىق (exlaqliq) — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Uyghur: ئەخلاقىي (exlaqiy) — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Uzbek: etikaga — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Uzbek: axloqiy — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Yiddish: עטיש (etish) — of or relating to the study of ethics
  • Armenian: բարոյական (baroyakan) — of or relating to the accepted principles of right and wrong, especially those of some organization or profession
  • Danish: etisk — of or relating to the accepted principles of right and wrong, especially those of some organization or profession
  • Galician: ético — of or relating to the accepted principles of right and wrong, especially those of some organization or profession
  • Hebrew: אֶתִי (éti) — of or relating to the accepted principles of right and wrong, especially those of some organization or profession
  • Hebrew: מוּסָרִי (musarí) — of or relating to the accepted principles of right and wrong, especially those of some organization or profession
  • Hindi: शोभनीय (śobhnīya) — of or relating to the accepted principles of right and wrong, especially those of some organization or profession
  • Italian: etico — of or relating to the accepted principles of right and wrong, especially those of some organization or profession
  • Italian: morale — of or relating to the accepted principles of right and wrong, especially those of some organization or profession
  • Latvian: ētisks — of or relating to the accepted principles of right and wrong, especially those of some organization or profession
  • Norwegian Bokmål: etisk — of or relating to the accepted principles of right and wrong, especially those of some organization or profession
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: etisk — of or relating to the accepted principles of right and wrong, especially those of some organization or profession
  • Polish: etyczny — of or relating to the accepted principles of right and wrong, especially those of some organization or profession
  • Portuguese: ético — of or relating to the accepted principles of right and wrong, especially those of some organization or profession
  • Russian: эти́ческий (etíčeskij) — of or relating to the accepted principles of right and wrong, especially those of some organization or profession
  • Spanish: ético — of or relating to the accepted principles of right and wrong, especially those of some organization or profession
  • Turkish: etik — of or relating to the accepted principles of right and wrong, especially those of some organization or profession
  • Yiddish: עטיש (etish) — of or relating to the accepted principles of right and wrong, especially those of some organization or profession
  • Armenian: բարոյական (baroyakan) — morally approvable, when referring to an action that affects others; good
  • Bulgarian: ети́чен (etíčen) — morally approvable, when referring to an action that affects others; good
  • Catalan: ètic — morally approvable, when referring to an action that affects others; good
  • Danish: etisk — morally approvable, when referring to an action that affects others; good
  • Danish: moralsk rigtig — morally approvable, when referring to an action that affects others; good
  • Galician: ético — morally approvable, when referring to an action that affects others; good
  • Hindi: नैतिक (naitik) — morally approvable, when referring to an action that affects others; good
  • Italian: etico — morally approvable, when referring to an action that affects others; good
  • Japanese: 倫理的な (rinriteki na) — morally approvable, when referring to an action that affects others; good
  • Latvian: ētisks — morally approvable, when referring to an action that affects others; good
  • Māori: matatika — morally approvable, when referring to an action that affects others; good
  • Norwegian Bokmål: etisk — morally approvable, when referring to an action that affects others; good
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: etisk — morally approvable, when referring to an action that affects others; good
  • Plautdietsch: sitlich — morally approvable, when referring to an action that affects others; good
  • Polish: etyczny — morally approvable, when referring to an action that affects others; good
  • Portuguese: ético — morally approvable, when referring to an action that affects others; good
  • Russian: эти́чный (etíčnyj) — morally approvable, when referring to an action that affects others; good
  • Spanish: ético — morally approvable, when referring to an action that affects others; good
  • Yiddish: עטיש (etish) — morally approvable, when referring to an action that affects others; good
  • Italian: consentito — only dispensed on the prescription of a physician
Real reading context

ethical in complete knowledge articles