Standard Lemma guide

ethnarch

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • ĕthʹ-närk'
  • /ˈɛθˌnɑːɹk/
  • US:
  • UK:
  • rhymes with -ɛθnɑː(ɹ)k

1

noun

Meaning 1

The governor of a Jewish province under the Roman Empire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A leader of an ethnic community, especially a Jewish or (in the Ottoman Empire) Eastern Orthodox leader having political as well as spiritual authority.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the ruler of a province (as in the Roman Empire and Byzantine Empire) or certain religious rulers with secular authority

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the election of Makarios III to archbishop gave him the status of the ethnarch of Cyprus

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ruler, swayer

Narrower terms: Makarios III

History

Etymology

From Middle French ethnarque, and its sources, New Latin ethnarcha, Koine Greek ἐθνάρχης (ethnárkhēs, “ruler of a tribe or nation, title of a Jewish official”), from Ancient Greek ἔθνος (éthnos, “nation”).