noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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ĕthʹ-närk'
/ˈɛθˌnɑːɹk/
US:
UK:
rhymes with -ɛθnɑː(ɹ)k
1
noun
Meaning 1
The governor of a Jewish province under the Roman Empire.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A leader of an ethnic community, especially a Jewish or (in the Ottoman Empire) Eastern Orthodox leader having political as well as spiritual authority.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
the ruler of a province (as in the Roman Empire and Byzantine Empire) or certain religious rulers with secular authority
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the election of Makarios III to archbishop gave him the status of the ethnarch of Cyprus
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: ruler, swayer
Narrower terms: Makarios III
History
Etymology
From Middle French ethnarque, and its sources, New Latin ethnarcha, Koine Greek ἐθνάρχης (ethnárkhēs, “ruler of a tribe or nation, title of a Jewish official”), from Ancient Greek ἔθνος (éthnos, “nation”).