Standard Lemma guide

ethnic

adj · noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɛθ.nɪk/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛθnɪk
  • CMU ARPABET: EH1 TH N IH0 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to a group of people having common racial, ancestral, national, religious or cultural origins.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Characteristic of a foreign or a minority group's culture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I like to eat ethnic food

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Representative of a folk or traditional mode of expression.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Heathen, not Jewish, Christian, or Muslim.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An ethnic person, especially a foreigner or member of an immigrant community.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A heathen, a pagan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The demonym of an Ancient Greek city.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

not acknowledging the God of Christianity and Judaism and Islam

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: heathen, heathenish, pagan

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective satellite

Meaning 9

denoting or deriving from or distinctive of the ways of living built up by a group of people- J.F.Kennedy

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • influenced by ethnic and cultural ties
  • ethnic food

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cultural, ethnical

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

a person who is a member of an ethnic group

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: person, individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul

History

Etymology

From Middle English ethnik, from Latin ethnicus ("pagan", "heathen"), from Ancient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós, “of or for a nation, heathen”), from ἔθνος (éthnos, “a company", later "a people or nation, heathens”). By surface analysis, ethno- + -ic.

Across languages

Translations

94 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: etnies — of or relating to a group of people
  • Albanian: etnik — of or relating to a group of people
  • Arabic: عِرْقِيّ (ʕirqiyy) — of or relating to a group of people
  • Armenian: էթնիկ (ētʻnik) — of or relating to a group of people
  • Armenian: ազգային (azgayin) — of or relating to a group of people
  • Asturian: étnicu — of or relating to a group of people
  • Azerbaijani: etnik — of or relating to a group of people
  • Belarusian: этні́чны (etníčny) — of or relating to a group of people
  • Central Bikol: etniko — of or relating to a group of people
  • Bulgarian: етни́чески (etníčeski) — of or relating to a group of people
  • Bulgarian: народностен (narodnosten) — of or relating to a group of people
  • Catalan: ètnic — of or relating to a group of people
  • Chinese Mandarin: 民族 (mínzú) — of or relating to a group of people
  • Crimean Tatar: qavmiy — of or relating to a group of people
  • Crimean Tatar: etnik — of or relating to a group of people
  • Czech: etnický — of or relating to a group of people
  • Danish: etnisk — of or relating to a group of people
  • Dutch: etnisch — of or relating to a group of people
  • Esperanto: etna — of or relating to a group of people
  • Estonian: etniline — of or relating to a group of people
  • Finnish: etninen — of or relating to a group of people
  • French: ethnique — of or relating to a group of people
  • Galician: étnico — of or relating to a group of people
  • Georgian: ეთნიკური (etniḳuri) — of or relating to a group of people
  • German: ethnisch — of or relating to a group of people
  • Greek: εθνικός (ethnikós) — of or relating to a group of people
  • Hebrew: אֶתְנִי (etni) — of or relating to a group of people
  • Hindi: संजातीय (sañjātīya) — of or relating to a group of people
  • Hindi: नस्ली (naslī) — of or relating to a group of people
  • Hungarian: etnikai — of or relating to a group of people
  • Icelandic: þjóðernis- — of or relating to a group of people
  • Indonesian: etnis — of or relating to a group of people
  • Indonesian: etnik — of or relating to a group of people
  • Irish: eitneach — of or relating to a group of people
  • Italian: etnico — of or relating to a group of people
  • Japanese: 民族の (minzoku no) — of or relating to a group of people
  • Kazakh: этностық (étnostyq) — of or relating to a group of people
  • Kazakh: этникалық (étnikalyq) — of or relating to a group of people
  • Korean: 민족(民族)의 (minjog-ui) — of or relating to a group of people
  • Kyrgyz: этникалык (etnikalık) — of or relating to a group of people
  • Latvian: etnisks — of or relating to a group of people
  • Lithuanian: etninis — of or relating to a group of people
  • Macedonian: етнички (etnički) — of or relating to a group of people
  • Malay: etnik — of or relating to a group of people
  • Norman: ethnique — of or relating to a group of people
  • Norwegian Bokmål: etnisk — of or relating to a group of people
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: etnisk — of or relating to a group of people
  • Occitan: etnic — of or relating to a group of people
  • Persian: قومی (qowmi) — of or relating to a group of people
  • Polish: etniczny — of or relating to a group of people
  • Portuguese: étnico — of or relating to a group of people
  • Romanian: etnic — of or relating to a group of people
  • Russian: этни́ческий (etníčeskij) — of or relating to a group of people
  • Russian: национа́льный (nacionálʹnyj) — of or relating to a group of people
  • Serbo-Croatian: ѐтничкӣ — of or relating to a group of people
  • Serbo-Croatian: ètničkī — of or relating to a group of people
  • Slovak: etnický — of or relating to a group of people
  • Slovene: etničen — of or relating to a group of people
  • Spanish: étnico — of or relating to a group of people
  • Swedish: etnisk — of or relating to a group of people
  • Tagalog: etniko — of or relating to a group of people
  • Tajik: қавмӣ (qavmi) — of or relating to a group of people
  • Tajik: этникӣ (etniki) — of or relating to a group of people
  • Thai: ชาติพันธุ์ (châat-dtì-pan) — of or relating to a group of people
  • Turkish: etnik — of or relating to a group of people
  • Ukrainian: етні́чний (etníčnyj) — of or relating to a group of people
  • Uzbek: etnik — of or relating to a group of people
  • Vietnamese: dân tộc — of or relating to a group of people
  • Bengali: পৌত্তলিক (pōuttolik) — heathen, not Judeo-Christian-Muslim
  • Bulgarian: езически (ezičeski) — heathen, not Judeo-Christian-Muslim
  • Catalan: ètnic — heathen, not Judeo-Christian-Muslim
  • Catalan: pagà — heathen, not Judeo-Christian-Muslim
  • Danish: hedning — heathen, not Judeo-Christian-Muslim
  • Finnish: pakanallinen — heathen, not Judeo-Christian-Muslim
  • Russian: язы́ческий (jazýčeskij) — heathen, not Judeo-Christian-Muslim
  • Danish: etnisk — belonging to a foreign culture
  • Danish: eksotisk — belonging to a foreign culture
  • Danish: fremmed — belonging to a foreign culture
  • Dutch: etnisch — belonging to a foreign culture
  • Dutch: exotisch — belonging to a foreign culture
  • Dutch: vreemd — belonging to a foreign culture
  • Finnish: etninen — belonging to a foreign culture
  • German: exotisch — belonging to a foreign culture
  • German: ausländisch — belonging to a foreign culture
  • German: international — belonging to a foreign culture
  • Italian: etnico — belonging to a foreign culture
  • Korean: 이국(異國)의 (igug-ui) — belonging to a foreign culture
  • Korean: 이국적(異國的)이다 (igukjeog-ida) — belonging to a foreign culture
  • Swedish: etnisk — belonging to a foreign culture
  • Dutch: vreemdeling — ethnic person, notably when foreigner or immigrant
  • German: Fremder — ethnic person, notably when foreigner or immigrant
  • German: Ausländer — ethnic person, notably when foreigner or immigrant
  • Khmer: ជនជាតិ (jon jeat) — ethnic person, notably when foreigner or immigrant
  • Dutch: (etnische) minderheid (sgroep) — ethnic minority
Real reading context

ethnic in complete knowledge articles