adj · noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈɛθ.nɪk/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛθnɪk
CMU ARPABET:EH1 TH N IH0 K
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Of or relating to a group of people having common racial, ancestral, national, religious or cultural origins.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Characteristic of a foreign or a minority group's culture.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
I like to eat ethnic food
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Representative of a folk or traditional mode of expression.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
Heathen, not Jewish, Christian, or Muslim.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
An ethnic person, especially a foreigner or member of an immigrant community.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A heathen, a pagan.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
The demonym of an Ancient Greek city.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
adjective satellite
Meaning 8
not acknowledging the God of Christianity and Judaism and Islam
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: heathen, heathenish, pagan
Antonyms: none provided
9
adjective satellite
Meaning 9
denoting or deriving from or distinctive of the ways of living built up by a group of people- J.F.Kennedy
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
influenced by ethnic and cultural ties
ethnic food
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: cultural, ethnical
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
a person who is a member of an ethnic group
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
From Middle English ethnik, from Latin ethnicus ("pagan", "heathen"), from Ancient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós, “of or for a nation, heathen”), from ἔθνος (éthnos, “a company", later "a people or nation, heathens”). By surface analysis, ethno- + -ic.
Across languages
Translations
94 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
etnies
— of or relating to a group of people
Albanian:
etnik
— of or relating to a group of people
Arabic:
عِرْقِيّ
(ʕirqiyy)
— of or relating to a group of people
Armenian:
էթնիկ
(ētʻnik)
— of or relating to a group of people
Armenian:
ազգային
(azgayin)
— of or relating to a group of people
Asturian:
étnicu
— of or relating to a group of people
Azerbaijani:
etnik
— of or relating to a group of people
Belarusian:
этні́чны
(etníčny)
— of or relating to a group of people
Central Bikol:
etniko
— of or relating to a group of people
Bulgarian:
етни́чески
(etníčeski)
— of or relating to a group of people
Bulgarian:
народностен
(narodnosten)
— of or relating to a group of people
Catalan:
ètnic
— of or relating to a group of people
Chinese Mandarin:
民族
(mínzú)
— of or relating to a group of people
Crimean Tatar:
qavmiy
— of or relating to a group of people
Crimean Tatar:
etnik
— of or relating to a group of people
Czech:
etnický
— of or relating to a group of people
Danish:
etnisk
— of or relating to a group of people
Dutch:
etnisch
— of or relating to a group of people
Esperanto:
etna
— of or relating to a group of people
Estonian:
etniline
— of or relating to a group of people
Finnish:
etninen
— of or relating to a group of people
French:
ethnique
— of or relating to a group of people
Galician:
étnico
— of or relating to a group of people
Georgian:
ეთნიკური
(etniḳuri)
— of or relating to a group of people
German:
ethnisch
— of or relating to a group of people
Greek:
εθνικός
(ethnikós)
— of or relating to a group of people
Hebrew:
אֶתְנִי
(etni)
— of or relating to a group of people
Hindi:
संजातीय
(sañjātīya)
— of or relating to a group of people
Hindi:
नस्ली
(naslī)
— of or relating to a group of people
Hungarian:
etnikai
— of or relating to a group of people
Icelandic:
þjóðernis-
— of or relating to a group of people
Indonesian:
etnis
— of or relating to a group of people
Indonesian:
etnik
— of or relating to a group of people
Irish:
eitneach
— of or relating to a group of people
Italian:
etnico
— of or relating to a group of people
Japanese:
民族の
(minzoku no)
— of or relating to a group of people
Kazakh:
этностық
(étnostyq)
— of or relating to a group of people
Kazakh:
этникалық
(étnikalyq)
— of or relating to a group of people
Korean:
민족(民族)의
(minjog-ui)
— of or relating to a group of people
Kyrgyz:
этникалык
(etnikalık)
— of or relating to a group of people
Latvian:
etnisks
— of or relating to a group of people
Lithuanian:
etninis
— of or relating to a group of people
Macedonian:
етнички
(etnički)
— of or relating to a group of people
Malay:
etnik
— of or relating to a group of people
Norman:
ethnique
— of or relating to a group of people
Norwegian Bokmål:
etnisk
— of or relating to a group of people
Norwegian Nynorsk:
etnisk
— of or relating to a group of people
Occitan:
etnic
— of or relating to a group of people
Persian:
قومی
(qowmi)
— of or relating to a group of people
Polish:
etniczny
— of or relating to a group of people
Portuguese:
étnico
— of or relating to a group of people
Romanian:
etnic
— of or relating to a group of people
Russian:
этни́ческий
(etníčeskij)
— of or relating to a group of people
Russian:
национа́льный
(nacionálʹnyj)
— of or relating to a group of people
Serbo-Croatian:
ѐтничкӣ
— of or relating to a group of people
Serbo-Croatian:
ètničkī
— of or relating to a group of people
Slovak:
etnický
— of or relating to a group of people
Slovene:
etničen
— of or relating to a group of people
Spanish:
étnico
— of or relating to a group of people
Swedish:
etnisk
— of or relating to a group of people
Tagalog:
etniko
— of or relating to a group of people
Tajik:
қавмӣ
(qavmi)
— of or relating to a group of people
Tajik:
этникӣ
(etniki)
— of or relating to a group of people
Thai:
ชาติพันธุ์
(châat-dtì-pan)
— of or relating to a group of people
Turkish:
etnik
— of or relating to a group of people
Ukrainian:
етні́чний
(etníčnyj)
— of or relating to a group of people
Uzbek:
etnik
— of or relating to a group of people
Vietnamese:
dân tộc
— of or relating to a group of people
Bengali:
পৌত্তলিক
(pōuttolik)
— heathen, not Judeo-Christian-Muslim
Bulgarian:
езически
(ezičeski)
— heathen, not Judeo-Christian-Muslim
Catalan:
ètnic
— heathen, not Judeo-Christian-Muslim
Catalan:
pagà
— heathen, not Judeo-Christian-Muslim
Danish:
hedning
— heathen, not Judeo-Christian-Muslim
Finnish:
pakanallinen
— heathen, not Judeo-Christian-Muslim
Russian:
язы́ческий
(jazýčeskij)
— heathen, not Judeo-Christian-Muslim
Danish:
etnisk
— belonging to a foreign culture
Danish:
eksotisk
— belonging to a foreign culture
Danish:
fremmed
— belonging to a foreign culture
Dutch:
etnisch
— belonging to a foreign culture
Dutch:
exotisch
— belonging to a foreign culture
Dutch:
vreemd
— belonging to a foreign culture
Finnish:
etninen
— belonging to a foreign culture
German:
exotisch
— belonging to a foreign culture
German:
ausländisch
— belonging to a foreign culture
German:
international
— belonging to a foreign culture
Italian:
etnico
— belonging to a foreign culture
Korean:
이국(異國)의
(igug-ui)
— belonging to a foreign culture
Korean:
이국적(異國的)이다
(igukjeog-ida)
— belonging to a foreign culture
Swedish:
etnisk
— belonging to a foreign culture
Dutch:
vreemdeling
— ethnic person, notably when foreigner or immigrant
German:
Fremder
— ethnic person, notably when foreigner or immigrant
German:
Ausländer
— ethnic person, notably when foreigner or immigrant
Khmer:
ជនជាតិ
(jon jeat)
— ethnic person, notably when foreigner or immigrant