Standard Lemma guide

etiolation

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˌiːtiəˈleɪʃən/

1

noun

Meaning 1

Growth process of plants grown in the absence of light, characterized by long, weak stems, fewer leaves and chlorosis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Blanching of plants, accomplished by excluding the light of the sun; the condition of a blanched plant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Paleness produced by absence of light, or by disease.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

(botany) the act of causing a plant to develop without chlorophyll by growing it without exposure to sunlight

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the etiolation of celery

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bleach

5

noun

Meaning 5

the act of weakening by stunting the growth or development of something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the etiolation of the critical tradition

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: weakening

6

noun

Meaning 6

a pale and sickly appearance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his etiolation signaled years in prison

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: appearance, visual aspect

History

Etymology

From French étiolé, past participle of étioler (“to blanch”).

Across languages

Translations

6 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • German: Vergeilung — growth process of plants grown in the absence of light
  • German: Etiolement — growth process of plants grown in the absence of light
  • Irish: eitialacht — growth process of plants grown in the absence of light
  • Italian: eziolamento — growth process of plants grown in the absence of light
  • Polish: etiolacja — growth process of plants grown in the absence of light
  • Polish: wypłonienie — growth process of plants grown in the absence of light