Standard Lemma guide

Etna

name · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɛtnə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛtnə
  • homophone: Aetna
  • homophone: etna
  • homophone: Etna
  • CMU ARPABET: EH1 T N AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

An active stratovolcano on the east coast of Sicily, Italy, between Messina and Catania.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Mount Etna

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A city in Siskiyou County, California, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A river that flows through Etnedal and Nordre Land municipalities, Innlandet, Norway.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A female given name from Irish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • For quotations using this term, see Citations:Etna.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A kind of small, portable cooking apparatus for which heat is furnished by a spirit lamp.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a gas burner used in laboratories; has an air valve to regulate the mixture of gas and air

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bunsen burner, bunsen

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gas burner, gas jet

8

noun

Meaning 8

an inactive volcano in Sicily; last erupted in 1961; the highest volcano in Europe (10,500 feet)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Mount Etna, Mt Etna

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: volcano

History

Etymology

From the Latin Aetna, perhaps via the Italian Etna. From either Ancient Greek Αἴτνη (Aítnē, “Aetna”) or αἴθω (aíthō, “to burn”), or from a Sicanian dialect Italic base *aið-na (“fiery one”), all from Proto-Indo-European *h2eydh- (“burn; fire”). Doublet of Aetna.

From the Norwegian Etna.

Possibly an anglicisation of Irish Eithne.

After Mount Etna in Sicily.

Across languages

Translations

35 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: جَبَل النَار (jabal an-nār) — volcano in Sicily, Italy
  • Arabic: جَبَل إِتْنَا (jabal ʔitnā) — volcano in Sicily, Italy
  • Armenian: Էտնա (Ētna) — volcano in Sicily, Italy
  • Bulgarian: Е́тна (Étna) — volcano in Sicily, Italy
  • Chinese Cantonese: 埃特納火山 /埃特纳火山 (oi1 dak6 naap6 fo2 saan1) — volcano in Sicily, Italy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 埃特納火山 /埃特纳火山 (Āitènà Huǒshān) — volcano in Sicily, Italy
  • Dutch: Etna — volcano in Sicily, Italy
  • Esperanto: Etno — volcano in Sicily, Italy
  • French: Etna — volcano in Sicily, Italy
  • German: Ätna — volcano in Sicily, Italy
  • Greek: Αίτνα (Aítna) — volcano in Sicily, Italy
  • Ancient Greek: Αἴτνη (Aítnē) — volcano in Sicily, Italy
  • Ancient Greek: Αἴτνα (Aítna) — volcano in Sicily, Italy
  • Italian: Etna — volcano in Sicily, Italy
  • Italian: Mongibello — volcano in Sicily, Italy
  • Japanese: エトナ火山 (Etona-kazan) — volcano in Sicily, Italy
  • Korean: 에트나 산 (Eteuna san) — volcano in Sicily, Italy
  • Latin: Aetna — volcano in Sicily, Italy
  • Marathi: एटना (eṭnā) — volcano in Sicily, Italy
  • Old English: Etna — volcano in Sicily, Italy
  • Polish: Etna — volcano in Sicily, Italy
  • Russian: Э́тна (Étna) — volcano in Sicily, Italy
  • Serbo-Croatian: Е̏тна — volcano in Sicily, Italy
  • Serbo-Croatian: Ȅtna — volcano in Sicily, Italy
  • Sicilian: Etna — volcano in Sicily, Italy
  • Sicilian: Muncibbeḍḍu — volcano in Sicily, Italy
  • Sicilian: Muntagna — volcano in Sicily, Italy
  • Spanish: Etna — volcano in Sicily, Italy
  • Ukrainian: Е́тна (Étna) — volcano in Sicily, Italy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 埃特納 /埃特纳 (Āitènà) — town in Maine, USA
  • Marathi: एटना (eṭnā) — town in Maine, USA
  • Chinese Mandarin: 埃特納河 /埃特纳河 (Āitènà Hé) — river in Oppland, Norway
  • Marathi: एटना (eṭnā) — river in Oppland, Norway
  • Chinese Mandarin: 埃特娜 (Āitènà) — female given name
  • Marathi: एटना (eṭnā) — female given name