name · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈɛtnə/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛtnə
homophone: Aetna
homophone: etna
homophone: Etna
CMU ARPABET:EH1 T N AH0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
An active stratovolcano on the east coast of Sicily, Italy, between Messina and Catania.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Mount Etna
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
A city in Siskiyou County, California, United States.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
name
Meaning 3
A town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
name
Meaning 4
A river that flows through Etnedal and Nordre Land municipalities, Innlandet, Norway.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
name
Meaning 5
A female given name from Irish.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
For quotations using this term, see Citations:Etna.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A kind of small, portable cooking apparatus for which heat is furnished by a spirit lamp.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
a gas burner used in laboratories; has an air valve to regulate the mixture of gas and air
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: bunsen burner, bunsen
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: gas burner, gas jet
8
noun
Meaning 8
an inactive volcano in Sicily; last erupted in 1961; the highest volcano in Europe (10,500 feet)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Mount Etna, Mt Etna
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: volcano
History
Etymology
From the Latin Aetna, perhaps via the Italian Etna. From either Ancient Greek Αἴτνη (Aítnē, “Aetna”) or αἴθω (aíthō, “to burn”), or from a Sicanian dialect Italic base *aið-na (“fiery one”), all from Proto-Indo-European *h2eydh- (“burn; fire”). Doublet of Aetna.
From the Norwegian Etna.
Possibly an anglicisation of Irish Eithne.
After Mount Etna in Sicily.
Across languages
Translations
35 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
جَبَل النَار
(jabal an-nār)
— volcano in Sicily, Italy
Arabic:
جَبَل إِتْنَا
(jabal ʔitnā)
— volcano in Sicily, Italy
Armenian:
Էտնա
(Ētna)
— volcano in Sicily, Italy
Bulgarian:
Е́тна
(Étna)
— volcano in Sicily, Italy
Chinese Cantonese:
埃特納火山 /埃特纳火山
(oi1 dak6 naap6 fo2 saan1)
— volcano in Sicily, Italy
Chinese Mandarin:
埃特納火山 /埃特纳火山
(Āitènà Huǒshān)
— volcano in Sicily, Italy
Dutch:
Etna
— volcano in Sicily, Italy
Esperanto:
Etno
— volcano in Sicily, Italy
French:
Etna
— volcano in Sicily, Italy
German:
Ätna
— volcano in Sicily, Italy
Greek:
Αίτνα
(Aítna)
— volcano in Sicily, Italy
Ancient Greek:
Αἴτνη
(Aítnē)
— volcano in Sicily, Italy
Ancient Greek:
Αἴτνα
(Aítna)
— volcano in Sicily, Italy
Italian:
Etna
— volcano in Sicily, Italy
Italian:
Mongibello
— volcano in Sicily, Italy
Japanese:
エトナ火山
(Etona-kazan)
— volcano in Sicily, Italy
Korean:
에트나 산
(Eteuna san)
— volcano in Sicily, Italy
Latin:
Aetna
— volcano in Sicily, Italy
Marathi:
एटना
(eṭnā)
— volcano in Sicily, Italy
Old English:
Etna
— volcano in Sicily, Italy
Polish:
Etna
— volcano in Sicily, Italy
Russian:
Э́тна
(Étna)
— volcano in Sicily, Italy
Serbo-Croatian:
Е̏тна
— volcano in Sicily, Italy
Serbo-Croatian:
Ȅtna
— volcano in Sicily, Italy
Sicilian:
Etna
— volcano in Sicily, Italy
Sicilian:
Muncibbeḍḍu
— volcano in Sicily, Italy
Sicilian:
Muntagna
— volcano in Sicily, Italy
Spanish:
Etna
— volcano in Sicily, Italy
Ukrainian:
Е́тна
(Étna)
— volcano in Sicily, Italy
Chinese Mandarin:
埃特納 /埃特纳
(Āitènà)
— town in Maine, USA
Marathi:
एटना
(eṭnā)
— town in Maine, USA
Chinese Mandarin:
埃特納河 /埃特纳河
(Āitènà Hé)
— river in Oppland, Norway
Marathi:
एटना
(eṭnā)
— river in Oppland, Norway
Chinese Mandarin:
埃特娜
(Āitènà)
— female given name