Standard Lemma guide

etymologize

verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To find or provide the etymology for a word.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

construct the history of words

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: etymologise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: reconstruct, construct, retrace

3

verb

Meaning 3

give the etymology or derivation or suggest an etymology (for a word)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The linguist probably etymologized the words incorrectly
  • Although he is not trained in this, his hobby is etymologizing

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: etymologise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: derive, educe

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *set-? Ancient Greek ἐτεός (eteós)der.? Ancient Greek ἔτυμος (étumos) Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos) Ancient Greek -λογος (-logos) Ancient Greek ἐτῠμόλογος (etŭmólogos) Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh2 Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) Ancient Greek ἐτῠμολογῐ́ᾱ (etŭmologĭ́ā)bor. Latin etymologiader. Old French ethimologiebor. Middle English ethymologie English etymology Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Late Latin -izōder. Middle French -iserbor. Middle English -isen English -ize English etymologize From etymology + -ize.

Across languages

Translations

14 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: ստուգաբանել (stugabanel) — to find or provide etymology for a word
  • Catalan: etimologitzar — to find or provide etymology for a word
  • Finnish: etymologisoida — to find or provide etymology for a word
  • French: étymologiser — to find or provide etymology for a word
  • German: etymologisieren — to find or provide etymology for a word
  • Italian: etimologizzare — to find or provide etymology for a word
  • Latin: etymologizō — to find or provide etymology for a word
  • Polish: etymologizować — to find or provide etymology for a word
  • Polish: zetymologizować — to find or provide etymology for a word
  • Russian: этимологизи́ровать (etimologizírovatʹ) — to find or provide etymology for a word
  • Spanish: etimologizar — to find or provide etymology for a word
  • Swedish: etymologisera — to find or provide etymology for a word
  • Welsh: tarddu — to find or provide etymology for a word
  • Welsh: geirdarddu — to find or provide etymology for a word