Standard Lemma guide

euhemerize

verb · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • General-American: /juˈhiməˌɹaɪz/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /juːˈhiːməˌɹaɪz/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To invent a plausible but fanciful historical origin for something in order to rationalize mythology and legends.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive, derogatory

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: demythologize (sometimes synonymous), undeify (synonymous when personages are the direct objects)
  • Confucian scholars frequently euhemerized the myths used to explain religious rituals to the public.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: demythologize, undeify[personage]]s are the direct objects>

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To create mythology and legends from ancient historical figures and events.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Examples

  • Near-synonym: deify (synonymous when personages are the direct objects)
  • The Yellow Emperor was perhaps euhemerized from a prehistoric tribal leader.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mythologize, deify[personage]]s are the direct objects>

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From euhemerism + -ize, ultimately from Latin Euhēmerus, from Ancient Greek Εὐήμερος (Euḗmeros), an ancient Greek Sicilian Skeptic who proposed most or all mythology derived from historical figures and natural events which received supernatural characteristics only through retelling.

Across languages

Translations

2 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: évhémériser — to explain or interpret something through euhemerism
  • Portuguese: evemerizar — to explain or interpret something through euhemerism