Standard Lemma guide

eunuch

noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • yo͞oʹnək
  • /ˈjuː.nək/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: Y UW1 N AH0 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A castrated man.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Such a man employed as harem guard or in certain (mainly Eastern) monarchies (e.g. late Roman and Chinese Empires) as court or state officials.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A man who is not inclined to marry and procreate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

One that is ineffectual.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To castrate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To render ineffectual.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a man who has been castrated and is incapable of reproduction

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • eunuchs guarded the harem

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: castrate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: man, adult male

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Ancient Greek εὐνή (eunḗ) Proto-Indo-European *seǵh-der. Proto-Hellenic *hékhō Ancient Greek ἔχω (ékhō) Ancient Greek εὐνοῦχος (eunoûkhos)bor. Latin eunūchusder. Middle English eunuk English eunuch From Middle English eunuk, from Middle French eunuque, from Latin eunūchus, from Ancient Greek εὐνοῦχος (eunoûkhos), from εὐνή (eunḗ, “bed”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to have, keep”). Originally probably used to refer to a bed chamber attendant.

Across languages

Translations

120 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: eunuk — castrated man
  • Arabic: خَصِيّ (ḵaṣiyy) — castrated man
  • Arabic: مَخْصِيّ (maḵṣiyy) — castrated man
  • Armenian: ներքինի (nerkʻini) — castrated man
  • Azerbaijani: xədim — castrated man
  • Belarusian: е́ўнух (jéwnux) — castrated man
  • Belarusian: скапе́ц (skapjéc) — castrated man
  • Belarusian: кастра́т (kastrát) — castrated man
  • Belarusian: лягча́нец (ljahčánjec) — castrated man
  • Bulgarian: скопе́ц (skopéc) — castrated man
  • Catalan: eunuc — castrated man
  • Chinese Mandarin: 閹人 /阉人 (yānrén) — castrated man
  • Chinese Mandarin: 公公 (gōnggong) — castrated man
  • Chinese Mandarin: 宦官 (huànguān) — castrated man
  • Chinese Mandarin: 閹宦 /阉宦 (yānhuàn) — castrated man
  • Coptic: ⲥⲓⲟⲩⲣ (siour) — castrated man
  • Czech: eunuch — castrated man
  • Czech: kastrát — castrated man
  • Czech: kleštěnec — castrated man
  • Danish: eunuk — castrated man
  • Dutch: eunuch — castrated man
  • Dutch: castraat — castrated man
  • Esperanto: kastrito — castrated man
  • Finnish: eunukki — castrated man
  • Finnish: ruuna — castrated man
  • French: eunuque — castrated man
  • French: castrat — castrated man
  • German: Eunuch — castrated man
  • German: Kastrat — castrated man
  • Greek: ευνούχος (evnoúchos) — castrated man
  • Ancient Greek: εὐνοῦχος (eunoûkhos) — castrated man
  • Ancient Greek: σπάδων (spádōn) — castrated man
  • Hebrew: סָרִיס (sarís) — castrated man
  • Hindi: हिजड़ा (hijṛā) — castrated man
  • Hungarian: eunuch — castrated man
  • Icelandic: geldingur — castrated man
  • Ido: eunuko — castrated man
  • Irish: coillteán — castrated man
  • Italian: eunuco — castrated man
  • Jeju: 고제 (goje) — castrated man
  • Kazakh: әтек (ätek) — castrated man
  • Korean: 고자 (goja) — castrated man
  • Latin: spadō — castrated man
  • Latin: eunuchus — castrated man
  • Latin: thlasias — castrated man
  • Lithuanian: kastrãtas — castrated man
  • Macedonian: евнух (evnuh) — castrated man
  • Macedonian: скопец (skopec) — castrated man
  • Malay: sida-sida — castrated man
  • Māori: unaka — castrated man
  • Mongolian: тайган (tajgan) — castrated man
  • Norwegian Bokmål: evnukk — castrated man
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: evnukk — castrated man
  • Occitan: eunuc — castrated man
  • Old English: belisnod — castrated man
  • Persian: خواجه (xwâje) — castrated man
  • Polish: eunuch — castrated man
  • Polish: kastrat — castrated man
  • Polish: rzezaniec — castrated man
  • Polish: trzebieniec — castrated man
  • Portuguese: eunuco — castrated man
  • Russian: е́внух (jévnux) — castrated man
  • Russian: скопе́ц (skopéc) — castrated man
  • Russian: кастра́т (kastrát) — castrated man
  • Sanskrit: अक्षत (akṣata) — castrated man
  • Serbo-Croatian: eunuh — castrated man
  • Spanish: eunuco — castrated man
  • Swedish: eunuck — castrated man
  • Tagalog: bating — castrated man
  • Tagalog: eunuko — castrated man
  • Thai: ชันที — castrated man
  • Tibetan: ཉུག་རུམ (nyug rum) — castrated man
  • Turkish: hadım — castrated man
  • Turkish: husyesiz — castrated man
  • Ukrainian: є́внух (jévnux) — castrated man
  • Ukrainian: скопе́ць (skopécʹ) — castrated man
  • Ukrainian: кастра́т (kastrát) — castrated man
  • Volapük: homen — castrated man
  • Walloon: unuke — castrated man
  • Yoruba: òkóbó — castrated man
  • Yoruba: ìwẹ̀fà — castrated man
  • Yoruba: ọyà — castrated man
  • Armenian: ներքինի (nerkʻini) — such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
  • Azerbaijani: hərəmağası — such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
  • Belarusian: е́ўнух (jéwnux) — such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
  • Bulgarian: е́внух (évnuh) — such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
  • Chinese Mandarin: 閹人 /阉人 (yānrén) — such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
  • Chinese Mandarin: 太監 /太监 (tàijiàn) — such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
  • Chinese Mandarin: 宦官 (huànguān) — such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
  • Chinese Mandarin: 寺人 (sìrén) — such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
  • Chinese Mandarin: 閹宦 /阉宦 (yānhuàn) — such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
  • Czech: kastrát — such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
  • Czech: eunuch — such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
  • Dutch: eunuch — such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
  • Esperanto: eŭnuko — such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
  • Finnish: eunukki — such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
  • French: eunuque — such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
  • German: Eunuch — such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
  • Greek: ευνούχος (evnoúchos) — such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
  • Hebrew: סָרִיס (sarís) — such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
  • Hindi: हिजड़ा (hijṛā) — such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
  • Hungarian: eunuch — such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
  • Italian: eunuco — such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
  • Japanese: 宦官 (kangan) — such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
  • Kazakh: әтек (ätek) — such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
  • Korean: 환관 (hwan'gwan) — such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
  • Korean: 내시 (naesi) — such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
  • Lithuanian: eunùchas — such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
  • Māori: unaka — such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
  • Mongolian: тайган (tajgan) — such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
  • Persian: خواجه (xwâje) — such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
  • Polish: eunuch — such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
  • Portuguese: eunuco — such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
  • Russian: е́внух (jévnux) — such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
  • Spanish: eunuco — such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
  • Swedish: eunuck — such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
  • Thai: ขันที (kǎn-tii) — such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
  • Turkish: haremağası — such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
  • Ukrainian: є́внух (jévnux) — such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
  • Yoruba: ìwẹ̀fà — such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state