noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
yo͞oʹnək
/ˈjuː.nək/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:Y UW1 N AH0 K
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A castrated man.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Such a man employed as harem guard or in certain (mainly Eastern) monarchies (e.g. late Roman and Chinese Empires) as court or state officials.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A man who is not inclined to marry and procreate.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
One that is ineffectual.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To castrate.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dated, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To render ineffectual.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dated, figuratively, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
a man who has been castrated and is incapable of reproduction
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
eunuchs guarded the harem
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: castrate
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: man, adult male
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Ancient Greek εὐνή (eunḗ) Proto-Indo-European *seǵh-der. Proto-Hellenic *hékhō Ancient Greek ἔχω (ékhō) Ancient Greek εὐνοῦχος (eunoûkhos)bor. Latin eunūchusder. Middle English eunuk English eunuch From Middle English eunuk, from Middle French eunuque, from Latin eunūchus, from Ancient Greek εὐνοῦχος (eunoûkhos), from εὐνή (eunḗ, “bed”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to have, keep”). Originally probably used to refer to a bed chamber attendant.
Across languages
Translations
120 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
eunuk
— castrated man
Arabic:
خَصِيّ
(ḵaṣiyy)
— castrated man
Arabic:
مَخْصِيّ
(maḵṣiyy)
— castrated man
Armenian:
ներքինի
(nerkʻini)
— castrated man
Azerbaijani:
xədim
— castrated man
Belarusian:
е́ўнух
(jéwnux)
— castrated man
Belarusian:
скапе́ц
(skapjéc)
— castrated man
Belarusian:
кастра́т
(kastrát)
— castrated man
Belarusian:
лягча́нец
(ljahčánjec)
— castrated man
Bulgarian:
скопе́ц
(skopéc)
— castrated man
Catalan:
eunuc
— castrated man
Chinese Mandarin:
閹人 /阉人
(yānrén)
— castrated man
Chinese Mandarin:
公公
(gōnggong)
— castrated man
Chinese Mandarin:
宦官
(huànguān)
— castrated man
Chinese Mandarin:
閹宦 /阉宦
(yānhuàn)
— castrated man
Coptic:
ⲥⲓⲟⲩⲣ
(siour)
— castrated man
Czech:
eunuch
— castrated man
Czech:
kastrát
— castrated man
Czech:
kleštěnec
— castrated man
Danish:
eunuk
— castrated man
Dutch:
eunuch
— castrated man
Dutch:
castraat
— castrated man
Esperanto:
kastrito
— castrated man
Finnish:
eunukki
— castrated man
Finnish:
ruuna
— castrated man
French:
eunuque
— castrated man
French:
castrat
— castrated man
German:
Eunuch
— castrated man
German:
Kastrat
— castrated man
Greek:
ευνούχος
(evnoúchos)
— castrated man
Ancient Greek:
εὐνοῦχος
(eunoûkhos)
— castrated man
Ancient Greek:
σπάδων
(spádōn)
— castrated man
Hebrew:
סָרִיס
(sarís)
— castrated man
Hindi:
हिजड़ा
(hijṛā)
— castrated man
Hungarian:
eunuch
— castrated man
Icelandic:
geldingur
— castrated man
Ido:
eunuko
— castrated man
Irish:
coillteán
— castrated man
Italian:
eunuco
— castrated man
Jeju:
고제
(goje)
— castrated man
Kazakh:
әтек
(ätek)
— castrated man
Korean:
고자
(goja)
— castrated man
Latin:
spadō
— castrated man
Latin:
eunuchus
— castrated man
Latin:
thlasias
— castrated man
Lithuanian:
kastrãtas
— castrated man
Macedonian:
евнух
(evnuh)
— castrated man
Macedonian:
скопец
(skopec)
— castrated man
Malay:
sida-sida
— castrated man
Māori:
unaka
— castrated man
Mongolian:
тайган
(tajgan)
— castrated man
Norwegian Bokmål:
evnukk
— castrated man
Norwegian Nynorsk:
evnukk
— castrated man
Occitan:
eunuc
— castrated man
Old English:
belisnod
— castrated man
Persian:
خواجه
(xwâje)
— castrated man
Polish:
eunuch
— castrated man
Polish:
kastrat
— castrated man
Polish:
rzezaniec
— castrated man
Polish:
trzebieniec
— castrated man
Portuguese:
eunuco
— castrated man
Russian:
е́внух
(jévnux)
— castrated man
Russian:
скопе́ц
(skopéc)
— castrated man
Russian:
кастра́т
(kastrát)
— castrated man
Sanskrit:
अक्षत
(akṣata)
— castrated man
Serbo-Croatian:
eunuh
— castrated man
Spanish:
eunuco
— castrated man
Swedish:
eunuck
— castrated man
Tagalog:
bating
— castrated man
Tagalog:
eunuko
— castrated man
Thai:
ชันที
— castrated man
Tibetan:
ཉུག་རུམ
(nyug rum)
— castrated man
Turkish:
hadım
— castrated man
Turkish:
husyesiz
— castrated man
Ukrainian:
є́внух
(jévnux)
— castrated man
Ukrainian:
скопе́ць
(skopécʹ)
— castrated man
Ukrainian:
кастра́т
(kastrát)
— castrated man
Volapük:
homen
— castrated man
Walloon:
unuke
— castrated man
Yoruba:
òkóbó
— castrated man
Yoruba:
ìwẹ̀fà
— castrated man
Yoruba:
ọyà
— castrated man
Armenian:
ներքինի
(nerkʻini)
— such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
Azerbaijani:
hərəmağası
— such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
Belarusian:
е́ўнух
(jéwnux)
— such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
Bulgarian:
е́внух
(évnuh)
— such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
Chinese Mandarin:
閹人 /阉人
(yānrén)
— such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
Chinese Mandarin:
太監 /太监
(tàijiàn)
— such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
Chinese Mandarin:
宦官
(huànguān)
— such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
Chinese Mandarin:
寺人
(sìrén)
— such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
Chinese Mandarin:
閹宦 /阉宦
(yānhuàn)
— such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
Czech:
kastrát
— such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
Czech:
eunuch
— such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
Dutch:
eunuch
— such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
Esperanto:
eŭnuko
— such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
Finnish:
eunukki
— such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
French:
eunuque
— such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
German:
Eunuch
— such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
Greek:
ευνούχος
(evnoúchos)
— such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
Hebrew:
סָרִיס
(sarís)
— such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
Hindi:
हिजड़ा
(hijṛā)
— such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
Hungarian:
eunuch
— such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
Italian:
eunuco
— such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
Japanese:
宦官
(kangan)
— such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
Kazakh:
әтек
(ätek)
— such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
Korean:
환관
(hwan'gwan)
— such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
Korean:
내시
(naesi)
— such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
Lithuanian:
eunùchas
— such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
Māori:
unaka
— such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
Mongolian:
тайган
(tajgan)
— such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
Persian:
خواجه
(xwâje)
— such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
Polish:
eunuch
— such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
Portuguese:
eunuco
— such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
Russian:
е́внух
(jévnux)
— such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
Spanish:
eunuco
— such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
Swedish:
eunuck
— such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
Thai:
ขันที
(kǎn-tii)
— such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
Turkish:
haremağası
— such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
Ukrainian:
є́внух
(jévnux)
— such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
Yoruba:
ìwẹ̀fà
— such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state