Standard Lemma guide

euphorbia

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • General-American: /juˈfoɹ.bi.ə/
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)biə

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any plant of the genus Euphorbia, the spurges.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

type genus of the Euphorbiaceae: very large genus of diverse plants all having milky juice

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: genus Euphorbia

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rosid dicot genus

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin euphorbia by 1601, reinforced by taxonomic name Euphorbia after 1753. Variant form euforbia is attested in Middle English.

Across languages

Translations

16 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: малача́й (malačáj) — plant of the genus Euphorbia
  • Catalan: eufòrbia — plant of the genus Euphorbia
  • Chinese Mandarin: 大戟 (dàjǐ) — plant of the genus Euphorbia
  • French: euphorbe — plant of the genus Euphorbia
  • German: Euphorbie — plant of the genus Euphorbia
  • Greek: ευφορβία (efforvía) — plant of the genus Euphorbia
  • Icelandic: mjólkursafajurt — plant of the genus Euphorbia
  • Japanese: 灯台草 (tōdaigusa) — plant of the genus Euphorbia
  • Kazakh: сүттіген (süttıgen) — plant of the genus Euphorbia
  • Latin: euphorbia — plant of the genus Euphorbia
  • Polish: wilczomlecz — plant of the genus Euphorbia
  • Russian: молоча́й (moločáj) — plant of the genus Euphorbia
  • Spanish: euforbio — plant of the genus Euphorbia
  • Vietnamese: đại kích — plant of the genus Euphorbia
  • Xhosa: intsema — plant of the genus Euphorbia
  • Xhosa: umhlontlo — plant of the genus Euphorbia