Standard Lemma guide

euphuism

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

An ornate style of writing (in Elizabethan England) marked by the excessive use of alliteration, antithesis and mythological similes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical, rhetoric, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An instance of euphuism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Misconstruction of euphemism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, countable, misconstruction, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Alternative letter-case form of euphuism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

an elegant style of prose of the Elizabethan period; characterized by balance and antithesis and alliteration and extended similes with and allusions to nature and mythology

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: prose

6

noun

Meaning 6

any artificially elegant style of language

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: expressive style, style

Narrower terms: Gongorism

History

Etymology

From Euphues (Ancient Greek ευφυής (euphuḗs, “graceful, witty”)) + -ism, after the titular character in John Lyly’s didactic romance Euphues: The Anatomy of Wit (1578). Lyly adopted the name from Roger Ascham’s The Scholemaster (published 1570), which describes Euphues as a type of student who is “apte by goodness of witte, and appliable by readiness of will, to learning, hauving all other qualities of the mind and parts of the body, that must an other day serue learning, not troubled, mangled, and halfed, but sound, whole, full & able to do their office”.

Across languages

Translations

9 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: евфуизъм (evfuizǎm) — style of writing
  • French: euphuisme — style of writing
  • German: Euphuismus — style of writing
  • Italian: eufuismo — style of writing
  • Polish: eufuizm — style of writing
  • Portuguese: eufuísmo — style of writing
  • Russian: эвфуи́зм (evfuízm) — style of writing
  • Spanish: eufuismo — style of writing
  • Ukrainian: евфуїзм (evfujizm) — style of writing