Standard Lemma guide

evacuate

verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪˈvæk.ju.eɪt/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IH0 V AE1 K Y AH0 EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: IY0 V AE1 K Y AH0 EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To leave or withdraw from; to quit; to retire from.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The soldiers evacuated the fortress.
  • The firefighters told us to evacuate the area as the flames approached.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To cause (or help) to leave or withdraw from.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The firefighters decided to evacuate all the inhabitants from the street.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The scientist evacuated the chamber before filling it with nitrogen.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To make empty; to deprive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To remove; to eject; to void; to discharge, as the contents of a vessel, or of the bladder or the bowels (to stool).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To make void; to nullify; to vacate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to evacuate a contract or marriage

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

excrete or discharge from the body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: void, empty

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: excrete, egest, eliminate, pass

Narrower terms: suction

8

verb

Meaning 8

empty completely

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • evacuate the bottle

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: empty

9

verb

Meaning 9

create a vacuum in (a bulb, flask, reaction vessel)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: empty

10

verb

Meaning 10

move out of an unsafe location into safety

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • After the earthquake, residents were evacuated

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: move

11

verb

Meaning 11

move people from their homes or country

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: displace

History

Etymology

First attested in 1526; borrowed from Latin ēvacuātus, the perfect passive participle of ēvacuō (“to empty out, evacuate”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix).

Across languages

Translations

76 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: evakuoj — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Arabic: خلا (ḵalā) — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Armenian: էվակուացնել (ēvakuacʻnel) — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Azerbaijani: köçürmək — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Belarusian: эвакуі́раваць (evakuíravacʹ) — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Bulgarian: евакуи́рам (evakuíram) — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Catalan: evacuar — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Chinese Mandarin: 撤離 /撤离 (chèlí) — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Chinese Mandarin: 疏散 (shūsàn) — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Chinese Mandarin: 後送 /后送 (hòusòng) — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Czech: evakuovat — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Danish: evakuere — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Dutch: evacueren — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Esperanto: evakui — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Estonian: evakueeruma — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Finnish: tyhjentää — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Finnish: evakuoida — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • French: évacuer — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Georgian: ევაკუირება (evaḳuireba) — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • German: evakuieren — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Greek: εκκενώνω (ekkenóno) — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Hungarian: kiürít — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Hungarian: evakuál — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Hungarian: kitelepít — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Hungarian: kimenekít — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Icelandic: rýma — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Italian: evacuare — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Japanese: 疎開する (sokai suru) — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Japanese: 避難する (hinan suru) — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Kazakh: эвакуациялау (évakuasiälau) — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Khmer: អពយព (ʼɑppyup) — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Korean: 비우다 (biuda) — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Lao: ອົບພະຍົບ (ʼop pha nyop) — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Latvian: evakuēt — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Lithuanian: evakuoti — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Macedonian: евакуи́ра (evakuíra) — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Māori: whakatahi — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Marshallese: eakto — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Norwegian Bokmål: evakuere — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Polish: ewakuować — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Portuguese: evacuar — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Romanian: a evacua — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Russian: эвакуи́ровать (evakuírovatʹ) — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Serbo-Croatian: евакуи́рати — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Serbo-Croatian: евакуи́сати — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Serbo-Croatian: evakuírati — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Serbo-Croatian: evakuísati — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Slovak: evakuovať — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Slovene: evakuirati — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Spanish: evacuar — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Swahili: hamisha — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Swedish: evakuera — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Swedish: utrymma — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Thai: อพยพ (òp-pá-yóp) — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Ukrainian: евакуюва́ти (evakujuváty) — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Vietnamese: di tản — to move out of an unsafe location into safety
  • Arabic: جَلَا (jalā) — to cause to leave or withdraw from
  • Arabic: أَخْلَى (ʔaḵlā) — to cause to leave or withdraw from
  • Norwegian Bokmål: evakuere — to cause to leave or withdraw from
  • Arabic: فَرَّغَ (farraḡa) — to make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum
  • Arabic: خَلَّى (ḵallā) — to make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum
  • Bulgarian: изпра́звам (izprázvam) — to make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum
  • Bulgarian: изпра́зня (izpráznja) — to make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum
  • German: entleeren — to make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum
  • Irish: folmhaigh — to make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum
  • Latin: ēvacuō — to make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum
  • Norwegian Bokmål: evakuere — to make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum
  • Russian: опорожня́ть (oporožnjátʹ) — to make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum
  • Russian: опорожни́ть (oporožnítʹ) — to make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum
  • Russian: опустоша́ть (opustošátʹ) — to make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum
  • Russian: опустоши́ть (opustošítʹ) — to make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum
  • Serbo-Croatian: испражња́вати — to make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum
  • Serbo-Croatian: испра́знити — to make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum
  • Serbo-Croatian: ispražnjávati — to make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum
  • Serbo-Croatian: isprázniti — to make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum
  • Arabic: أَفْرَغَ (ʔafraḡa) — to make empty; to deprive
Real reading context

evacuate in complete knowledge articles