verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ɪˈvæk.ju.eɪt/
UK:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:IH0 V AE1 K Y AH0 EY2 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:IY0 V AE1 K Y AH0 EY2 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To leave or withdraw from; to quit; to retire from.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
The soldiers evacuated the fortress.
The firefighters told us to evacuate the area as the flames approached.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To cause (or help) to leave or withdraw from.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The firefighters decided to evacuate all the inhabitants from the street.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The scientist evacuated the chamber before filling it with nitrogen.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To make empty; to deprive.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To remove; to eject; to void; to discharge, as the contents of a vessel, or of the bladder or the bowels (to stool).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To make void; to nullify; to vacate.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
to evacuate a contract or marriage
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
excrete or discharge from the body
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: void, empty
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: excrete, egest, eliminate, pass
Narrower terms: suction
8
verb
Meaning 8
empty completely
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
evacuate the bottle
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: empty
9
verb
Meaning 9
create a vacuum in (a bulb, flask, reaction vessel)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: empty
10
verb
Meaning 10
move out of an unsafe location into safety
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
After the earthquake, residents were evacuated
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: move
11
verb
Meaning 11
move people from their homes or country
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: displace
History
Etymology
First attested in 1526; borrowed from Latin ēvacuātus, the perfect passive participle of ēvacuō (“to empty out, evacuate”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix).
Across languages
Translations
76 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
evakuoj
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Arabic:
خلا
(ḵalā)
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Armenian:
էվակուացնել
(ēvakuacʻnel)
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Azerbaijani:
köçürmək
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Belarusian:
эвакуі́раваць
(evakuíravacʹ)
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Bulgarian:
евакуи́рам
(evakuíram)
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Catalan:
evacuar
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Chinese Mandarin:
撤離 /撤离
(chèlí)
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Chinese Mandarin:
疏散
(shūsàn)
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Chinese Mandarin:
後送 /后送
(hòusòng)
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Czech:
evakuovat
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Danish:
evakuere
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Dutch:
evacueren
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Esperanto:
evakui
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Estonian:
evakueeruma
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Finnish:
tyhjentää
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Finnish:
evakuoida
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
French:
évacuer
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Georgian:
ევაკუირება
(evaḳuireba)
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
German:
evakuieren
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Greek:
εκκενώνω
(ekkenóno)
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Hungarian:
kiürít
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Hungarian:
evakuál
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Hungarian:
kitelepít
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Hungarian:
kimenekít
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Icelandic:
rýma
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Italian:
evacuare
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Japanese:
疎開する
(sokai suru)
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Japanese:
避難する
(hinan suru)
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Kazakh:
эвакуациялау
(évakuasiälau)
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Khmer:
អពយព
(ʼɑppyup)
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Korean:
비우다
(biuda)
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Lao:
ອົບພະຍົບ
(ʼop pha nyop)
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Latvian:
evakuēt
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Lithuanian:
evakuoti
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Macedonian:
евакуи́ра
(evakuíra)
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Māori:
whakatahi
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Marshallese:
eakto
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Norwegian Bokmål:
evakuere
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Polish:
ewakuować
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Portuguese:
evacuar
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Romanian:
a evacua
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Russian:
эвакуи́ровать
(evakuírovatʹ)
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Serbo-Croatian:
евакуи́рати
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Serbo-Croatian:
евакуи́сати
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Serbo-Croatian:
evakuírati
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Serbo-Croatian:
evakuísati
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Slovak:
evakuovať
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Slovene:
evakuirati
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Spanish:
evacuar
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Swahili:
hamisha
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Swedish:
evakuera
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Swedish:
utrymma
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Thai:
อพยพ
(òp-pá-yóp)
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Ukrainian:
евакуюва́ти
(evakujuváty)
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Vietnamese:
di tản
— to move out of an unsafe location into safety
Arabic:
جَلَا
(jalā)
— to cause to leave or withdraw from
Arabic:
أَخْلَى
(ʔaḵlā)
— to cause to leave or withdraw from
Norwegian Bokmål:
evakuere
— to cause to leave or withdraw from
Arabic:
فَرَّغَ
(farraḡa)
— to make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum
Arabic:
خَلَّى
(ḵallā)
— to make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum
Bulgarian:
изпра́звам
(izprázvam)
— to make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum
Bulgarian:
изпра́зня
(izpráznja)
— to make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum
German:
entleeren
— to make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum
Irish:
folmhaigh
— to make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum
Latin:
ēvacuō
— to make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum
Norwegian Bokmål:
evakuere
— to make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum
Russian:
опорожня́ть
(oporožnjátʹ)
— to make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum
Russian:
опорожни́ть
(oporožnítʹ)
— to make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum
Russian:
опустоша́ть
(opustošátʹ)
— to make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum
Russian:
опустоши́ть
(opustošítʹ)
— to make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum
Serbo-Croatian:
испражња́вати
— to make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum
Serbo-Croatian:
испра́знити
— to make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum
Serbo-Croatian:
ispražnjávati
— to make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum
Serbo-Croatian:
isprázniti
— to make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum
Arabic:
أَفْرَغَ
(ʔafraḡa)
— to make empty; to deprive