name · noun · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
ēv
/iːv/
UK:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -iːv
homophone: eve
homophone: eave
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
homophone: Eve
CMU ARPABET:IY1 V
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
The first woman and mother of the human race; Adam's wife.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
An unspecified primordial woman, from whom many or all people are descended.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The Seven Daughters of Eve; Mitochondrial Eve
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
name
Meaning 3
A female given name from Hebrew.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
name
Meaning 4
An unincorporated community in Kentucky, United States.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
name
Meaning 5
An unincorporated community in Missouri, United States.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
name
Meaning 6
A conventional name for an agent attempting to intercept a message sent by Alice that is intended for Bob.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
name
Meaning 7
An English surname.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
name
Meaning 8
Alternative spelling of Ewe.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, alternative
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
The day or night before, usually used for holidays, such as Christmas Eve.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
She died on the eve of her 100th birthday.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
Evening, night.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, poetic
Examples
on a cold winter's eve.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
The period of time when something is just about to happen or to be introduced
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively
Examples
the eve of a scientific discovery
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: evening, winter
12
noun
Meaning 12
Abbreviation of endogenous viral element.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: abbreviation, alt-of
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
noun
Meaning 13
(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: woman, adult female
14
noun
Meaning 14
the day before
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he always arrives on the eve of her departure
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: day, twenty-four hours, twenty-four hour period, 24-hour interval, solar day, mean solar day
15
noun
Meaning 15
the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he enjoyed the evening light across the lake
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: evening, even, eventide
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: day, daytime, daylight
Narrower terms: guest night
16
noun
Meaning 16
the period immediately before something
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
on the eve of the French Revolution
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: time period, period of time, period
History
Etymology
From Middle English Eve, Eue, from Old English Ēua, Ēfe, from Latin Eva, from Ancient Greek Εὔα (Eúa), from Biblical Hebrew חַוָּה (ḥawwā).
A pun on eavesdropper.
Either a variant of Eaves or a matronymic from the given name.
From a variant of the Middle English noun even (itself from Old English ǣfen), with a pre-1200 loss of the terminal '-n', which was mistaken for an inflection. See also the now archaic or poetic even (“evening”), from the same source. In medieval Europe, days were considered to extend from sunset to sunset rather than midnight to midnight, so the night before a holiday was considered part of it, hence its "eve".
Across languages
Translations
217 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
Eva
— the first woman
Arabic:
حَوَّاء
(ḥawwāʔ)
— the first woman
Aramaic:
ܚܘܐ
— the first woman
Armenian:
Եվա
— the first woman
Azerbaijani:
Həvva
— the first woman
Bashkir:
Һауа
(Hawa)
— the first woman
Belarusian:
Е́ва
(Jéva)
— the first woman
Bengali:
হাওয়া
(haōẇa)
— the first woman
Bengali:
হবা
(hoba)
— the first woman
Bulgarian:
Е́ва
(Éva)
— the first woman
Burmese:
ဧဝ
(ewa.)
— the first woman
Cherokee:
ᎢᏫ
(iwi)
— the first woman
Chinese Cantonese:
夏娃
(haa6 waa1)
— the first woman
Chinese:
Хэва
(Heva)
— the first woman
Chinese Mandarin:
夏娃
(Xiàwá)
— the first woman
Chinese Mandarin:
厄娃
(Èwá)
— the first woman
Ngazidja Comorian:
Hawa
— the first woman
Coptic:
ⲉⲩϩⲁ
(euha)
— the first woman
Czech:
Eva
— the first woman
Danish:
Eva
— the first woman
Dutch:
Eva
— the first woman
Esperanto:
Evo
— the first woman
Estonian:
Eeva
— the first woman
Faroese:
Eva
— the first woman
Finnish:
Eeva
— the first woman
French:
Ève
— the first woman
Georgian:
ევა
(eva)
— the first woman
German:
Eva
— the first woman
Gothic:
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍅𐌰
(aiwwa)
— the first woman
Greek:
Εύα
(Éva)
— the first woman
Ancient Greek:
Εὔα
(Eúa)
— the first woman
Hausa:
Hauwa
— the first woman
Hawaiian:
ʻEwa
— the first woman
Hebrew:
חַוָּה
(khavá)
— the first woman
Hindi:
हव्वा
(havvā)
— the first woman
Hungarian:
Éva
— the first woman
Indonesian:
Hawa
— the first woman
Irish:
Éabha
— the first woman
Old Irish:
Eua
— the first woman
Italian:
Eva
— the first woman
Japanese:
イブ
(Ibu)
— the first woman
Japanese:
イヴ
(Ivu)
— the first woman
Kazakh:
Хауа
(Xaua)
— the first woman
Korean:
하와
(Hawa)
— the first woman
Northern Kurdish:
Hewa
— the first woman
Kyrgyz:
Обо
(Obo)
— the first woman
Latin:
Eva
— the first woman
Latvian:
Ieva
— the first woman
Lithuanian:
Ievà
— the first woman
Macedonian:
Ева
— the first woman
Malay:
Hawa
— the first woman
Maltese:
Eva
— the first woman
Manx:
Aaue
— the first woman
Marathi:
हव्वा
(havvā)
— the first woman
Middle English:
Eve
— the first woman
Mongolian:
Ева
(Jeva)
— the first woman
Norman:
Êve
— the first woman
Norwegian Bokmål:
Eva
— the first woman
Pashto:
حوا
(hawã)
— the first woman
Persian:
حوا
(havvâ)
— the first woman
Polish:
Ewa
— the first woman
Portuguese:
Eva
— the first woman
Punjabi:
ਹੱਵਾ
(havvā)
— the first woman
Punjabi:
ਹਵਾ
(havā)
— the first woman
Punjabi:
ਈਵ
(īva)
— the first woman
Romanian:
Eva
— the first woman
Russian:
Е́ва
(Jéva)
— the first woman
Scottish Gaelic:
Eubha
— the first woman
Serbo-Croatian:
Ева
— the first woman
Serbo-Croatian:
Eva
— the first woman
Sinhalese:
ඒව
(ēwa)
— the first woman
Slovak:
Eva
— the first woman
Slovene:
Eva
— the first woman
Spanish:
Eva
— the first woman
Swahili:
Hawa
— the first woman
Swedish:
Eva
— the first woman
Tagalog:
Eba
— the first woman
Tajik:
Ҳавво
(Havvo)
— the first woman
Tamil:
ஏவாள்
(ēvāḷ)
— the first woman
Tatar:
Хаува
(Xawwa)
— the first woman
Thai:
อีฟ
(èef)
— the first woman
Thai:
เอวา
(wao)
— the first woman
Tibetan:
ཧ་ཝ
(ha wa)
— the first woman
Turkish:
Havva
— the first woman
Turkmen:
How
— the first woman
Ukrainian:
Є́ва
(Jéva)
— the first woman
Ukrainian:
Е́ва
(Éva)
— the first woman
Uyghur:
ھەۋۋا
(hewwa)
— the first woman
Uzbek:
Havvo
— the first woman
Vietnamese:
Ê-va
— the first woman
Welsh:
Efa
— the first woman
Yiddish:
חווה
(khave)
— the first woman
Zazaki:
Hewa
— the first woman
Albanian:
Eva
— given name
Amharic:
ሕይዋን
(ḥəywan)
— given name
Arabic:
حَوَّاء
(ḥawwāʔ)
— given name
Arabic:
أِيف
(ʔīf)
— given name
Armenian:
Եվա
— given name
Belarusian:
Е́ва
(Jéva)
— given name
Bengali:
হাওয়া
(haōẇa)
— given name
Burmese:
ဧဝ
(ewa.)
— given name
Catalan:
Eva
— given name
Chinese Mandarin:
夏娃
(Xiàwá)
— given name
Chinese Mandarin:
伊夫
(Yīfū)
— given name
Czech:
Eva
— given name
Danish:
Eva
— given name
Dutch:
Eva
— given name
Estonian:
Eva
— given name
Ewe:
Xawa
— given name
Faroese:
Eva
— given name
Finnish:
Eeva
— given name
French:
Ève
— given name
Galician:
Eva
— given name
German:
Eve
— given name
German:
Eva
— given name
Greek:
Εύα
(Éva)
— given name
Greek:
Εύη
(Évi)
— given name
Ancient Greek:
Εὕα
(Heúa)
— given name
Hausa:
Hauwa
— given name
Hawaiian:
ʻEwa
— given name
Hebrew:
חַוָּה
(khavá)
— given name
Hindi:
ईव
(īv)
— given name
Hungarian:
Éva
— given name
Icelandic:
Eva
— given name
Indonesian:
Hava
— given name
Irish:
Éabha
— given name
Italian:
Eva
— given name
Japanese:
イブ
(Ibu)
— given name
Japanese:
イヴ
(Ivu)
— given name
Korean:
이브
(Ibeu)
— given name
Northern Kurdish:
Hawa
— given name
Latin:
Eva
— given name
Latvian:
Ieva
— given name
Lithuanian:
Ievà
— given name
Malay:
Hawa
— given name
Norman:
Êve
— given name
Norwegian:
Eva
— given name
Polish:
Ewa
— given name
Portuguese:
Eva
— given name
Punjabi:
ਈਵ
(īva)
— given name
Russian:
Е́ва
(Jéva)
— given name
Russian:
Ив
(Iv)
— given name
Scottish Gaelic:
Eubha
— given name
Serbo-Croatian:
Ева
— given name
Serbo-Croatian:
Eva
— given name
Slovak:
Eva
— given name
Upper Sorbian:
Jěwa
— given name
Spanish:
Eva
— given name
Swedish:
Eva
— given name
Turkish:
Havva
— given name
Zazaki:
Hewa
— given name
Albanian:
prag
— day or night before
Armenian:
նախօրյակ
(naxōryak)
— day or night before
Armenian:
նախօրե
(naxōre)
— day or night before
Armenian:
ճրագալույց
(čragaluycʻ)
— day or night before
Azerbaijani:
qabaq
— day or night before
Azerbaijani:
ərəfə
— day or night before
Bulgarian:
навечерие
(navečerie)
— day or night before
Catalan:
vigília
— day or night before
Chinese Mandarin:
前夕
(qiánxī)
— day or night before
Chinese Mandarin:
前夜
(qiányè)
— day or night before
Czech:
předvečer
— day or night before
Dutch:
vooravond
— day or night before
Dutch:
vigilie
— day or night before
Esperanto:
antaŭvespero
— day or night before
Finnish:
aatto
— day or night before
French:
veille
— day or night before
Friulian:
vilie
— day or night before
Galician:
véspera
— day or night before
German:
Vorabend
— day or night before
Greek:
παραμονή
(paramoní)
— day or night before
Hebrew:
עֶרֶב
('érev)
— day or night before
Hungarian:
előeste
— day or night before
Ingrian:
aatto
— day or night before
Irish:
oíche
— day or night before
Irish:
oíche cheann féile
— day or night before
Italian:
vigilia
— day or night before
Japanese:
前夜
(zen'ya)
— day or night before
Ladin:
ueia
— day or night before
Ladin:
vea
— day or night before
Ladin:
vëia
— day or night before
Ladino:
arba
— day or night before
Latin:
vesper
— day or night before
Latvian:
priekšvakars
— day or night before
Ligurian:
vigília
— day or night before
Lithuanian:
i̇̀švakarės
— day or night before
Lombard:
vigília
— day or night before
Maltese:
lejliet
— day or night before
Norwegian Bokmål:
aften
— day or night before
Old English:
ǣfen
— day or night before
Piedmontese:
vigilia
— day or night before
Polish:
wigilia
— day or night before
Polish:
przeddzień
— day or night before
Portuguese:
véspera
— day or night before
Romanian:
ajun
— day or night before
Romanian:
preziuă
— day or night before
Russian:
кану́н
(kanún)
— day or night before
Serbo-Croatian:
предвечерје
— day or night before
Serbo-Croatian:
предвече
— day or night before
Serbo-Croatian:
predvečerje
— day or night before
Serbo-Croatian:
predveče
— day or night before
Spanish:
víspera
— day or night before
Spanish:
vigilia
— day or night before
Spanish:
trasnochada
— day or night before
Swedish:
afton
— day or night before
Tagalog:
bisperas
— day or night before
Turkish:
arefe
— day or night before
Turkish:
akşam
— day or night before
Ukrainian:
передде́нь
(pereddénʹ)
— day or night before
Urdu:
رات
(rāt)
— day or night before
Volapük:
büsoar
— day or night before
Albanian:
pragu
— period of time when something is about to happen
Azerbaijani:
qabaq
— period of time when something is about to happen
Azerbaijani:
ərəfə
— period of time when something is about to happen
Malay:
ambang
— period of time when something is about to happen
Russian:
кану́н
(kanún)
— period of time when something is about to happen
Russian:
преддве́рие
(preddvérije)
— period of time when something is about to happen