noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˌiːvl̩‿ˈaɪ/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˌiːvɪl-/
General-American:/ˌiv(ə)l̩‿ˈaɪ/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -aɪ
1
noun
Meaning 1
A wicked look conveying dislike or envy that in many cultures is believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; also, the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look, supposed to be possessed by some people.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
an amulet to protect children from the evil eye.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: bad eye, evils, evil look, the eye, malocchio
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: look, stare
2
noun
Meaning 2
The charm used to ward off the evil eye; a nazar.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A look conveying disapproval, envy, hostility, etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: humorous, often
Examples
Near-synonym: side-eye
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: bad eye, stink eye, see others there, side-eye
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: look, stare
4
noun
Meaning 4
a look that is believed to have the power of inflicting harm
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: look, looking, looking at
History
Etymology
From Middle English ivel eie (“evil eye; envy”), from Old English eage yfel, a calque of Latin oculus malus, from oculus (“eye”) + malus (“bad, evil, wicked; destructive, hurtful, injurious; unfavourable, unlucky”).
Across languages
Translations
142 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
syri i keq
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Albanian:
syni keq
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Amharic:
ቡዳ
(buda)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Arabic:
عَيْن اَلْحَسُود
(ʕayn al-ḥasūd)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Arabic:
عين حارّة
(ʿayn ḥārrah)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Aramaic:
ܒܝܼܫܬܵܐ
(ʿaynā bīštā)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Mandaic:
ࡀࡉࡍࡀ ࡁࡉࡔࡕࡀ
(ayna bišta)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Armenian:
չար աչքն
(čʻar ačʻkʻn)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Azerbaijani:
göz
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Azerbaijani:
pis göz
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Azerbaijani:
nəzər
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Azerbaijani:
bəd nəzər
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Bengali:
দৃষ্টি
(driśṭi)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Bengali:
নজর
(nojor)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Caribbean Hindustani:
najar
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Catalan:
mal d'ull
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Central Atlas Tamazight:
ⵜⴰⴼⵓⵙⵜ
(tafust)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Chinese Mandarin:
邪眼
(xiéyǎn)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Chinese Mandarin:
惡魔之眼 /恶魔之眼
(è mó zhī yǎn)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Chinese Mandarin:
土耳其之眼
(tǔ ěr qí zhī yǎn)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Corsican:
l'ochju
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Czech:
uhranutí
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Dutch:
boze oog
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Esperanto:
malica okulo
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Estonian:
kuri silm
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Estonian:
kaetis
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Finnish:
paha silmä
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
French:
mauvais œil
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Galician:
mal de ollo
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Galician:
aire
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Galician:
meigallo
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Galician:
ollada
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Georgian:
ავი თვალი
(avi tvali)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
German:
böser Blick
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Gothic:
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌻
(augō unsēl)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Greek:
βασκανία
(vaskanía)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Greek:
μάτιασμα
(mátiasma)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Greek:
μάτι
(máti)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Gujarati:
દૃષ્ટિ
(dŕṣṭi)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Gujarati:
નજર
(najar)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Haitian Creole:
maldyòk
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Hebrew:
עַיִן הָרַע
('áyin hará')
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Hindi:
दृष्टि दोष
(dŕṣṭi doṣ)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Hindi:
नज़र
(nazar)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Hindi:
नज़र लगना
(nazar lagnā)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Hungarian:
szemmel verés
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Hungarian:
gonosz szem
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Indonesian:
dengki
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Irish:
drochshúil
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Italian:
malocchio
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Italian:
iettatura
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Japanese:
イーヴィルアイ
(īviruai)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Japanese:
邪眼
(jagan)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Japanese:
邪視
(jashi)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Japanese:
凶眼
(kyōgan)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Japanese:
魔眼
(magan)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Kazakh:
көз тию
(köz tiü)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Kikuyu:
gĩthemengũ
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Korean:
사시
(sasi)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Korean:
사안
(saan)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Korean:
마안
(maan)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Central Kurdish:
چاو پیس
(çav pîs)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Ladino:
עין־הרע
(aynará)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Lithuanian:
pikta akis
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Lithuanian:
nužiūrėjimas
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Macedonian:
уро́кливо о́ко
(uróklivo óko)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Macedonian:
у́рок
(úrok)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Malay:
mata jahat
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Malayalam:
ദൃഷ്ടിദോഷം
(dr̥ṣṭidōṣaṁ)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Malayalam:
കണ്ണേറ്
(kaṇṇēṟŭ)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Malayalam:
നാവേറ്
(nāvēṟŭ)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Maltese:
l-għajn
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Manipuri:
minu
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Manipuri:
hingchabi changba
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Manipuri:
minu changba
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Norman:
mauvais yi
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Norwegian:
onde øyet
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Odia:
ଦୃଷ୍ଟି
(druṣṭi)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Odia:
ନଜର
(najara)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Persian:
چشم زخم
(čašm zaxm)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Persian:
نظر
(nazar)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Persian:
چشم شور
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Polish:
złe oko
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Portuguese:
mau olhado
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Portuguese:
olho gordo
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Punjabi:
ਨਜ਼ਰ
(nazar)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Romanian:
deochi
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Russian:
дурно́й глаз
(durnój glaz)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Russian:
сглаз
(sglaz)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Sanskrit:
दृष्टि दोष
(dṛṣṭi doṣa)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Sanskrit:
दृष्टिदोष
(dṛṣṭidoṣa)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Scottish Gaelic:
droch shùil
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Serbo-Croatian:
урокљиво око
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Serbo-Croatian:
назар
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Serbo-Croatian:
у́рок
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Serbo-Croatian:
urokljivo oko
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Serbo-Croatian:
nazar
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Serbo-Croatian:
úrok
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Sicilian:
occhiu potenti
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Sicilian:
malocchiu
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Sicilian:
occhiata
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Sinhalese:
ඇස්වහ
(æswaha)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Slovak:
z očí
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Slovene:
zlobno oko
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Somali:
il
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Somali:
ilaaco
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Somali:
sixir
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Spanish:
mal de ojo
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Swahili:
jicho
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Swahili:
jicho baya
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Swedish:
onda ögat
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Tagalog:
balis
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Tagalog:
ohiya
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Tagalog:
usog
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Tamil:
திருஷ்டி
(tiruṣṭi)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Tamil:
கண்ணூறு
(kaṇṇūṟu)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Tamil:
கண்ணேறு
(kaṇṇēṟu)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Telugu:
దిష్టి
(diṣṭi)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Telugu:
దృష్టి
(dr̥ṣṭi)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Thai:
นัยน์ตาปีศาจ
(nai dtaa bpeesàat)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Trinidadian Creole English:
maljo
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Turkish:
göz
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Turkish:
kem göz
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Turkish:
nazar
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Ukrainian:
пристріт
(prystrit)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Ukrainian:
вроки
(vroky)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Ukrainian:
навроки
(navroky)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Ukrainian:
призір
(pryzir)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Ukrainian:
прозір
(prozir)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Ukrainian:
зурочення
(zuročennja)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Ukrainian:
зочення
(zočennja)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Urdu:
نظر
(nazar)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Urdu:
چشمِ بد
(chashm-é-bad)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Urdu:
نظرِبد
(nazar-é-bad)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Welsh:
llygad drwg
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Welsh:
llygad mall
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Yiddish:
עין־הרע
(eynóre)
— wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look
Greek:
μάτι
(máti)
— pendant
Polish:
złe oko
— pendant
Finnish:
mulkoilu
— look conveying disapproval, envy, hostility, etc.
Polish:
złe oko
— look conveying disapproval, envy, hostility, etc.
Swedish:
onda ögat
— look conveying disapproval, envy, hostility, etc.