Standard Lemma guide

evolution

noun · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɛvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/
  • London: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: ĕv'ə-lo͞oʹshən
  • Canada, General-American: ēv'ə-
  • Canada, General-American: -lo͞oshʹn
  • Canada, General-American: /ˌɛvəˈluʃ(ə)n/
  • Canada, General-American: /ˌivə-/
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˌevəˈlʉːʃən/
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˌiːvəˈlʉːʃən/
  • rhymes with -uːʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: EH2 V AH0 L UW1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: IY2 V AH0 L UW1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 3: EH2 V OW0 L UW1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 4: IY2 V OW0 L UW1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A change of position.

A manoeuvre of troops or ships.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A change of position.

A turning movement, especially of the body.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: dance, dancing, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A change of position.

A turned or twisted shape; an involution, a complex or intricate shape.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An unfolding.

The act or process of unfolding or opening out; the progression of events in regular succession.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An unfolding.

The opening out of a curve; now more generally, the gradual transformation of a curve by a change of the conditions generating it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An unfolding.

The extraction of a root from a given power.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, historical, uncountable

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An unfolding.

The act or an instance of giving off gas; emission.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Process of development.

Development; the act or result of developing what was implicit in an idea, argument etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The ongoing evolution of Lolita subculture fashion includes, among other things, the ballet style.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Process of development.

A process of gradual change in a given system, subject, product etc., especially from simpler to more complex forms.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Among other forms of change, the evolution of transportation has involved modification, diversification, convergence, divergence, hybridization, differentiation, and naturally, selection.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Process of development.

The transformation of animals, plants and other living things into different forms (now understood as a change in genetic composition) by the accumulation of changes over successive generations.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the development of his ideas took many years
  • the evolution of Greek civilization
  • the slow development of her skill as a writer

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: development

Antonyms: devolution

Broader terms: process, physical process

Narrower terms: assibilation, deepening, growth, unfolding, flowering

12

noun

Meaning 12

(biology) the sequence of events involved in the evolutionary development of a species or taxonomic group of organisms

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: organic evolution, phylogeny, phylogenesis

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: organic process, biological process

Narrower terms: anamorphosis, anamorphism, anthropogenesis, anthropogeny, emergent evolution, macroevolution, microevolution, speciation

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ēvolūtiō, ēvolūtiōnis (“the act of unrolling, unfolding or opening (of a book)”), from ēvolūtus, perfect passive participle of ēvolvō (“unroll, unfold”), from ex + volvō (“roll”). Compare typologically Czech vývoj, Serbo-Croatian развој, Russian разви́ть (razvítʹ), развива́ть (razvivátʹ), разви́ться (razvítʹsja), развива́ться (razvivátʹsja), Russian разви́тие (razvítije), related to Proto-Slavic *viti (whence Czech vít, Russian вить (vitʹ)).

Across languages

Translations

173 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَطَوُّر (taṭawwur) — general: a gradual process of development
  • Armenian: էվոլյուցիա (ēvolyucʻia) — general: a gradual process of development
  • Armenian: զարգացում (zargacʻum) — general: a gradual process of development
  • Asturian: evolución — general: a gradual process of development
  • Bulgarian: разви́тие (razvítie) — general: a gradual process of development
  • Catalan: evolució — general: a gradual process of development
  • Chinese Mandarin: 演變 /演变 (yǎnbiàn) — general: a gradual process of development
  • Chinese Mandarin: 變遷 /变迁 (biànqiān) — general: a gradual process of development
  • Czech: evoluce — general: a gradual process of development
  • Czech: vývoj — general: a gradual process of development
  • Danish: udvikling — general: a gradual process of development
  • Dutch: evolutie — general: a gradual process of development
  • Esperanto: evoluo — general: a gradual process of development
  • Esperanto: evoluado — general: a gradual process of development
  • Estonian: evolutsioon — general: a gradual process of development
  • Finnish: evoluutio — general: a gradual process of development
  • Finnish: kehitys — general: a gradual process of development
  • Finnish: muutos — general: a gradual process of development
  • French: évolution — general: a gradual process of development
  • Galician: evolución — general: a gradual process of development
  • Georgian: ევოლუცია (evolucia) — general: a gradual process of development
  • Georgian: განვითარება (ganvitareba) — general: a gradual process of development
  • German: Evolution — general: a gradual process of development
  • Hawaiian: liliuoli — general: a gradual process of development
  • Hebrew: הִתְפַּתְּחוּת (hitpat'khút) — general: a gradual process of development
  • Hebrew: הִשְׁתַלְשְׁלוּת (hishtalsh'lút) — general: a gradual process of development
  • Hindi: क्रमविकास (kramvikās) — general: a gradual process of development
  • Interlingua: evolution — general: a gradual process of development
  • Italian: evoluzione — general: a gradual process of development
  • Javanese: épolusi — general: a gradual process of development
  • Javanese: kamajengan — general: a gradual process of development
  • Kyrgyz: өзгөртүм (özgörtüm) — general: a gradual process of development
  • Latin: seriēs — general: a gradual process of development
  • Latin: prōgressus — general: a gradual process of development
  • Latvian: evolūcija — general: a gradual process of development
  • Lithuanian: evoliucija — general: a gradual process of development
  • Lombard: evoluzion — general: a gradual process of development
  • Malay: evolusi — general: a gradual process of development
  • Malay: ubah ansur — general: a gradual process of development
  • Maltese: evoluzzjoni — general: a gradual process of development
  • Māori: whanaketanga — general: a gradual process of development
  • Māori: kukuwhatanga — general: a gradual process of development
  • Marathi: उत्क्रांती (utkrāntī) — general: a gradual process of development
  • Norwegian Bokmål: evolusjon — general: a gradual process of development
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: evolusjon — general: a gradual process of development
  • Occitan: evolucion — general: a gradual process of development
  • Persian: تکامل (takâmol) — general: a gradual process of development
  • Persian: فرگشت (fargašt) — general: a gradual process of development
  • Polish: ewolucja — general: a gradual process of development
  • Portuguese: evolução — general: a gradual process of development
  • Romanian: evoluție — general: a gradual process of development
  • Russian: эволю́ция (evoljúcija) — general: a gradual process of development
  • Russian: разви́тие (razvítije) — general: a gradual process of development
  • Serbo-Croatian: evolúcija — general: a gradual process of development
  • Slovak: evolúcia — general: a gradual process of development
  • Spanish: evolución — general: a gradual process of development
  • Swedish: evolution — general: a gradual process of development
  • Swedish: utveckling — general: a gradual process of development
  • Tagalog: pagsunlad — general: a gradual process of development
  • Thai: วิวัฒนาการ (wí-wát-tá-naa-gaan) — general: a gradual process of development
  • Ukrainian: еволю́ція (evoljúcija) — general: a gradual process of development
  • Welsh: esblygiad — general: a gradual process of development
  • Afrikaans: evolusie — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Albanian: evolucion — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Arabic: تَطَوُّر (taṭawwur) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Armenian: էվոլյուցիա (ēvolyucʻia) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Asturian: evolución — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Azerbaijani: təkamül — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Basque: eboluzio — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Belarusian: эвалю́цыя (evaljúcyja) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Bengali: বিবর্তন (biborton) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Bulgarian: еволю́ция (evoljúcija) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Burmese: ဆင့်ကဲဖြစ်စဉ် (hcang.kai:hpraccany) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Catalan: evolució — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Chinese Cantonese: 進化 /进化 (zeon3 faa3) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Chinese Cantonese: 演化 (jin2 faa3) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Chinese: 進化 /进化 (chìn-hòa) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Chinese: 演化 (zh-min-nan) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Chinese Mandarin: 進化 /进化 (jìnhuà) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Chinese Mandarin: 演化 (yǎnhuà) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Czech: evoluce — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Danish: evolution — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Dutch: evolutie — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Esperanto: evoluo — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Estonian: evolutsioon — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Finnish: evoluutio — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • French: évolution — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Galician: evolución — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Georgian: ევოლუცია (evolucia) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • German: Evolution — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Greek: εξέλιξη (exélixi) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Hawaiian: liliuewe — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Hebrew: אֶבוֹלוּצְיָה (evolútsya) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Hindi: क्रमविकास (kramvikās) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Hindi: उद्विकास (udvikās) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Hungarian: evolúció — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Icelandic: þróunarkenningin — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Icelandic: þróun — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Indonesian: evolusi — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Interlingua: evolution — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Irish: éabhlóid — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Italian: evoluzione — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Japanese: 進化 (shinka) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Karachay-Balkar: эволюция (evolyutsiya) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Kazakh: эволюция (évolüsiä) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Khmer: ការវិវត្តន៍ (kaa vivŏət) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Korean: 진화 (jinhwa) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Northern Kurdish: peresandin — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Northern Kurdish: tekamûl — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Kyrgyz: эволюция (evolyutsiya) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Lao: ວິວັດທະນາການ (vi vat tha nā kān) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Latin: ēvolūtiō — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Latvian: evolūcija — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Lithuanian: evoliucija — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Lombard: evoluzion — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Macedonian: еволуција (evolucija) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Malay: evolusi — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Malay: ubah ansur — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Maltese: evoluzzjoni — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Manx: aafilley — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Māori: kukuwhatanga — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Marathi: उत्क्रांती (utkrāntī) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Mongolian: эволюци (evoljüci) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Norwegian Bokmål: evolusjon — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: evolusjon — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Occitan: evolucion — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Pashto: تکامل (takāmol) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Persian: تکامل (takâmol) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Persian: فرگشت (fargašt) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Polish: ewolucja — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Portuguese: evolução — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Romanian: evoluție — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Russian: эволю́ция (evoljúcija) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Russian: разви́тие (razvítije) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Serbo-Croatian: еволу́ција — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Serbo-Croatian: evolúcija — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Sinhalese: පරිණාමය (pariṇāmaya) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Slovak: evolúcia — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Slovene: evolucija — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Spanish: evolución — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Swedish: evolution — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Tagalog: ebolusyon — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Tagalog: kasunlaran — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Tagalog: pagsunlad — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Tajik: таҳаввул (tahavvul) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Tajik: эволютсия (evolyutsiya) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Tajik: такомул (takomul) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Tatar: эволюция (ewolyütsiyä) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Thai: วิวัฒนาการ (wí-wát-tá-naa-gaan) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Turkish: evrim — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Turkmen: ewolýusiýa — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Ukrainian: еволю́ція (evoljúcija) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Urdu: ارتقاء (irtiqā) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Urdu: ارتقا (irtiqā) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Urdu: تَکامُل (takāmul) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Uyghur: ئېۋوليۇتسىيە (ëwolyutsiye) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Uzbek: evolutsiya — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Vietnamese: tiến hóa — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Volapük: volf — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Welsh: esblygiad — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Yakut: эволюция (evolutsiya) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Yiddish: עוואָלוציע (evolutsye) — biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
  • Bulgarian: извличане (izvličane) — mathematics: the extraction of a root from a quantity
  • Russian: извлече́ние ко́рня (izvlečénije kórnja) — mathematics: the extraction of a root from a quantity
  • Bulgarian: престрояване (prestrojavane) — military: One of a series of ordered movements
  • Polish: ewolucja — military: One of a series of ordered movements
  • Portuguese: evolução — military: One of a series of ordered movements
  • Russian: перестрое́ние (perestrojénije) — military: One of a series of ordered movements
  • Russian: манёвр (manjóvr) — military: One of a series of ordered movements
  • Russian: передвиже́ние (peredvižénije) — military: One of a series of ordered movements
  • Russian: эволю́ция (evoljúcija) — military: One of a series of ordered movements
  • Polish: ewolucja — turning movement of the body
  • Portuguese: evolução — turning movement of the body
Real reading context

evolution in complete knowledge articles