Standard Lemma guide

excel

name · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪkˈsɛl/
  • /ɛkˈsɛl/
  • Canada: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛl
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IH0 K S EH1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

Microsoft Excel, a spreadsheet application software program written and distributed by Microsoft.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences, software

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To surpass someone or something; to be better or do better than someone or something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I excelled everyone else with my exam results.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: better, outclass, outperform, bear away the bell, best, overtake, dwarf, eclipse, exceed, excel, hold the cards, outdo, outmatch, overbear, outrival, outrun, outshadow, outshine, outstrip, outvie, overmatch, overshadow, pass, prevail, put to shame, run away with, surpass, top, transcend, trump, upstage

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To be much better than others.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • 1924: Aristotle, Metaphysics. Translated by W. D. Ross. Nashotah, Wisconsin, USA: The Classical Library, 2001. Book 1, Part 2.. If, then, there is something in what the poets say, and jealousy is natural to the divine power, it would probably occur in this case above all, and all who excelled in this knowledge would be unfortunate.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rock, rule

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To exceed, to go beyond.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, rare, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: exceed, overstep, surpass, transgress, transcend, excel, forpass, go beyond, outreach, outcompass, outstep, outstrip, overgo, overpass, overreach, overstride, trespass

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

distinguish oneself

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She excelled in math

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stand out, surpass

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: exceed, transcend, overstep, pass, go past, top, rank, outrank, shine at, excel at

History

Etymology

From excel. The name was selected in 1984 by Microsoft after being submitted by a branch manager and is thought to convey superiority over other spreadsheet programs, especially then dominant Lotus 1-2-3.

From Middle English excellen, from Old French exceller, from Latin excellere, excelsum; ex (“out”) + *cellō, an unattested verb root found in culmen (“height, top”); Compare French exceller. See also culminate, column.

Across languages

Translations

93 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Hebrew: אקסל (eksél) — Microsoft spreadsheet software
  • Arabic: تَفَوَّقَ (tafawwaqa) — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • Arabic: بَزَّ (bazza) — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • Arabic: اِمْتَازَ (imtāza) — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • Arabic: فَاقَ (fāqa) — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • Bulgarian: превъзхо́ждам (prevǎzhóždam) — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 勝過 /胜过 (shèngguò) — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 優於 /优于 (yōuyú) — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 超越 (chāoyuè) — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • Czech: překonat — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • Esperanto: superi — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • Estonian: ületama — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • Finnish: olla parempi — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • French: surpasser — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • Galician: adiantar — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • Galician: avantaxar — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • Galician: sobrepasar — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • Galician: superar — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • German: ausstechen — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • German: übersteigen — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • German: übertreffen — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • Ancient Greek: ὑπερφέρω (huperphérō) — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • Ancient Greek: ὑπερέχω (huperékhō) — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • Ancient Greek: ὑπερβάλλω (huperbállō) — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • Hungarian: felülmúl — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • Hungarian: túltesz — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • Italian: superare — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • Japanese: 超える (koeru) — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • Japanese: 越える (koeru) — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • Japanese: 秀でる (hiideru) — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • Korean: 뛰어나다 (ttwieonada) — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • Latin: praecellō — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • Nahuatl: tlamiauati — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • Portuguese: superar — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • Portuguese: ultrapassar — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • Portuguese: exceler — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • Russian: превосходи́ть (prevosxodítʹ) — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • Russian: превзойти́ (prevzojtí) — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • Spanish: aventajar — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • Spanish: superar — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • Spanish: bordar — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • Swedish: överglänsa — transitive: to surpass someone or something
  • Arabic: بَرَعَ (baraʕa) — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Bulgarian: отлича́вам се (otličávam se) — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Catalan: excel·lir — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Chinese Mandarin: 擅長 /擅长 (shàncháng) — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Czech: vynikat — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Dutch: uitblinken — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Esperanto: superi — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Estonian: hiilgama — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Finnish: loistaa — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Finnish: olla erittäin hyvä — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • French: exceller — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Galician: destacar — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Galician: sobresaír — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Galician: superar — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Galician: sobrepasar — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • German: sich hervortun — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • German: herausragend sein — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Ancient Greek: ὑπερφέρω (huperphérō) — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Ancient Greek: ὑπερέχω (huperékhō) — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Hebrew: הצטיין (hitztayén) — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Hungarian: kimagaslik — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Hungarian: kiemelkedik — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Hungarian: jeleskedik — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Hungarian: kitűnik — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Ido: ecelar — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Italian: superare — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Italian: eccellere — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Italian: brillare — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Italian: primeggiare — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Italian: spiccare — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Japanese: 超える (koeru) — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Japanese: 越える (koeru) — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Japanese: 卓越する (takuetsu suru) — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Korean: 탁월하다 (tagwolhada) — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Latin: praecellō — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Occitan: excellir — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Portuguese: distinguir-se — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Russian: выделя́ться (vydeljátʹsja) — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Russian: отлича́ться (otličátʹsja) — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Spanish: sobresalir — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Spanish: distinguirse — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Spanish: destacarse — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Spanish: lucirse — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Spanish: llevarse la palma — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Spanish: llevarse la joya — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Spanish: descollar — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Swedish: excellera — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Swedish: briljera — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Swedish: glänsa — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Swedish: stila — intransitive: to be much better than others
  • Tamil: சிற (ciṟa) — intransitive: to be much better than others