Standard Lemma guide

exchequer

name · noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • ĕks-chĕk'-ər
  • iks-chĕk'-ər
  • /ɛksˈt͡ʃɛ.kɚ/
  • /ɪksˈt͡ʃɛ.kɚ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: EH1 K S CH EH2 K ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

The government department that collects and manages revenue.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Treasury

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: exchequer, finance ministry, ministry of finance, treasury department, treasury

2

noun

Meaning 2

An office of revenue taxation; a treasury.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An available fund of money, especially one for a specific purpose.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To proceed against (a person) in the Court of Exchequer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the funds of a government or institution or individual

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: treasury

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: funds, finances, monetary resource, cash in hand, pecuniary resource

Narrower terms: public treasury, trough, till, bursary, subtreasury, fisc

History

Etymology

Proprialization of exchequer.

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *tek- Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati Proto-Iranian *xšáyati Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ) Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ) Classical Persian شاه (šāh)bor. Arabic شَاه (šāh)bor. Latin scaccus Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -ārius Proto-Indo-European *-om Proto-Italic *-om Latin -um Latin -ārium Medieval Latin scaccarium Anglo-Norman eschekerbor. Middle English escheker English exchequer From Middle English escheker, from Anglo-Norman escheker (“chessboard”), from Medieval Latin scaccarium. This is because the cloth on which the treasurer counted money was chequered like a chessboard.

Across languages

Translations

2 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: kassa — fund for specific purpose
  • Polish: finanse — fund for specific purpose