Standard Lemma guide

excitation

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˌɛksaɪˈteɪʃən/
  • /ˌɛksɪˈteɪʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: EH2 K S AY0 T EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of exciting or putting in motion; the act of rousing up or awakening.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of producing excitement (stimulation); also, the excitement produced.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The activity produced in an organ, tissue, or part, such as a nerve cell, as a result of stimulation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A transition of a nucleus, atom or molecule to an excited state by the absorption of a quantum of energy; the opposite of relaxation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

something that agitates and arouses

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he looked forward to the excitements of the day

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: excitement

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: arousal, rousing

Narrower terms: hair-raiser, chiller, thrill

6

noun

Meaning 6

the neural or electrical arousal of an organ or muscle or gland

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: innervation, irritation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: arousal

7

noun

Meaning 7

the state of being emotionally aroused and worked up

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his face was flushed with excitement and his hands trembled
  • he tried to calm those who were in a state of extreme inflammation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: excitement, inflammation, fervor, fervour

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: emotional arousal

Narrower terms: fever pitch, sensation

History

Etymology

From Middle English excitacion, excitacioun, from Old French excitation, from Latin excitātiō. Morphologically excite + -ation.

Across languages

Translations

45 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bengali: উত্তেজনা (uttejona) — the act of producing excitement (stimulation); also, the excitement produced
  • Bulgarian: възбуждане (vǎzbuždane) — the act of producing excitement (stimulation); also, the excitement produced
  • Catalan: excitació — the act of producing excitement (stimulation); also, the excitement produced
  • Chinese Mandarin: 刺激 (cìjī) — the act of producing excitement (stimulation); also, the excitement produced
  • Chinese Mandarin: 激动 (jīdòng) — the act of producing excitement (stimulation); also, the excitement produced
  • Chinese Mandarin: 兴奋 (xīngfèn) — the act of producing excitement (stimulation); also, the excitement produced
  • Dutch: prikkeling — the act of producing excitement (stimulation); also, the excitement produced
  • Dutch: opwekking — the act of producing excitement (stimulation); also, the excitement produced
  • Dutch: aansporing — the act of producing excitement (stimulation); also, the excitement produced
  • Dutch: excitatie — the act of producing excitement (stimulation); also, the excitement produced
  • French: excitation — the act of producing excitement (stimulation); also, the excitement produced
  • Galician: excitación — the act of producing excitement (stimulation); also, the excitement produced
  • Galician: relouco — the act of producing excitement (stimulation); also, the excitement produced
  • Hebrew: התרגשות (hitragshut) — the act of producing excitement (stimulation); also, the excitement produced
  • Irish: spreagadh — the act of producing excitement (stimulation); also, the excitement produced
  • Italian: eccitazione — the act of producing excitement (stimulation); also, the excitement produced
  • Portuguese: excitação — the act of producing excitement (stimulation); also, the excitement produced
  • Romanian: excitare — the act of producing excitement (stimulation); also, the excitement produced
  • Russian: стимуля́ция (stimuljácija) — the act of producing excitement (stimulation); also, the excitement produced
  • Russian: возбужде́ние (vozbuždénije) — the act of producing excitement (stimulation); also, the excitement produced
  • Swedish: stimulering — the act of producing excitement (stimulation); also, the excitement produced
  • Turkish: tahrik — the act of producing excitement (stimulation); also, the excitement produced
  • Turkish: uyarım — the act of producing excitement (stimulation); also, the excitement produced
  • Ukrainian: збу́дження (zbúdžennja) — the act of producing excitement (stimulation); also, the excitement produced
  • Bulgarian: възбуда (vǎzbuda) — (physiology) activity produced in an organ, tissue, or part, such as a nerve cell, as a result of stimulation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 兴奋 (xīngfèn) — (physiology) activity produced in an organ, tissue, or part, such as a nerve cell, as a result of stimulation
  • German: Erregung — (physiology) activity produced in an organ, tissue, or part, such as a nerve cell, as a result of stimulation
  • Indonesian: perangsangan — (physiology) activity produced in an organ, tissue, or part, such as a nerve cell, as a result of stimulation
  • Portuguese: estímulo — (physiology) activity produced in an organ, tissue, or part, such as a nerve cell, as a result of stimulation
  • Russian: возбужде́ние (vozbuždénije) — (physiology) activity produced in an organ, tissue, or part, such as a nerve cell, as a result of stimulation
  • Turkish: uyarılma — (physiology) activity produced in an organ, tissue, or part, such as a nerve cell, as a result of stimulation
  • Turkish: uyartı — (physiology) activity produced in an organ, tissue, or part, such as a nerve cell, as a result of stimulation
  • Ukrainian: збу́дження (zbúdžennja) — (physiology) activity produced in an organ, tissue, or part, such as a nerve cell, as a result of stimulation
  • Bulgarian: възбуждане (vǎzbuždane) — (physics) change in state as an excited state is formed by the absorption of a quantum of energy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 激发 (jīfā) — (physics) change in state as an excited state is formed by the absorption of a quantum of energy
  • German: Anregung — (physics) change in state as an excited state is formed by the absorption of a quantum of energy
  • German: Erregung — (physics) change in state as an excited state is formed by the absorption of a quantum of energy
  • Indonesian: teralan — (physics) change in state as an excited state is formed by the absorption of a quantum of energy
  • Persian: برانگیختگی (barângixtegi) — (physics) change in state as an excited state is formed by the absorption of a quantum of energy
  • Polish: wzbudzenie — (physics) change in state as an excited state is formed by the absorption of a quantum of energy
  • Portuguese: excitação — (physics) change in state as an excited state is formed by the absorption of a quantum of energy
  • Russian: возбужде́ние (vozbuždénije) — (physics) change in state as an excited state is formed by the absorption of a quantum of energy
  • Turkish: tahrik — (physics) change in state as an excited state is formed by the absorption of a quantum of energy
  • Turkish: uyartı — (physics) change in state as an excited state is formed by the absorption of a quantum of energy
  • Ukrainian: збу́дження (zbúdžennja) — (physics) change in state as an excited state is formed by the absorption of a quantum of energy
Real reading context

excitation in complete knowledge articles