adj · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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US:/ɪkˈskɔɹ.iˌeɪt/
US:/ɪkˈskoʊɹ.iˌeɪt/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:EH0 K S K AO1 R IY0 EY2 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Excoriated.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
to remove the skin and/or fur of, to flay, to skin
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: excarnate
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To wear off the skin of; to chafe.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: abrade, chafe, flay
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To strongly condemn or criticize.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, transitive
Examples
The teacher continued to excoriate the student after his academic issues.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: denounce, disparage, reprobate, tear a strip off, criticize, criticise
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
express strong disapproval of
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
We condemn the racism in South Africa
These ideas were reprobated
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: condemn, reprobate, decry, objurgate
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: denounce
6
verb
Meaning 6
tear or wear off the skin or make sore by abrading
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
This leash chafes the dog's neck
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: chafe
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: abrade, corrade, abrase, rub down, rub off
History
Etymology
First attested in the first part of the 15th century, in Middle English; inherited from Middle English *excoriaten (only attested in its past participle), borrowed from Late Latin excoriātus perfect passive participle of excoriō (“to take the skin or hide off, flay, skin”), from ex- (“out off, from”) + corium (“hide, skin”) + -ō. Regular participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English, later archaic.
Across languages
Translations
68 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
կաշին քերթել
(kašin kʻertʻel)
— to wear off the skin of
Bulgarian:
одирам
(odiram)
— to wear off the skin of
Bulgarian:
обелвам
(obelvam)
— to wear off the skin of
Catalan:
excoriar
— to wear off the skin of
Chinese Mandarin:
擦破皮膚 /擦破皮肤
(cā pò pífū)
— to wear off the skin of
Czech:
sedřít
— to wear off the skin of
Czech:
stáhnout
— to wear off the skin of
Dutch:
schrammen
— to wear off the skin of
Finnish:
hiertää
— to wear off the skin of
French:
excorier
— to wear off the skin of
Galician:
excoriar
— to wear off the skin of
German:
abschürfen
— to wear off the skin of
German:
abscheuern
— to wear off the skin of
German:
wund reiben
— to wear off the skin of
Hungarian:
horzsol
— to wear off the skin of
Hungarian:
felhorzsol
— to wear off the skin of
Hungarian:
feldörzsöl
— to wear off the skin of
Hungarian:
kidörzsöl
— to wear off the skin of
Hungarian:
felsebez
— to wear off the skin of
Hungarian:
lehorzsol
— to wear off the skin of
Italian:
escoriare
— to wear off the skin of
Latin:
excoriō
— to wear off the skin of
Macedonian:
лупи
(lupi)
— to wear off the skin of
Macedonian:
дере
(dere)
— to wear off the skin of
Norwegian Bokmål:
hudflette
— to wear off the skin of
Norwegian Nynorsk:
hudflette
— to wear off the skin of
Portuguese:
escoriar
— to wear off the skin of
Quechua:
iqhay
— to wear off the skin of
Russian:
сса́живать
(ssáživatʹ)
— to wear off the skin of
Russian:
сдира́ть ко́жу
(sdirátʹ kóžu)
— to wear off the skin of
Scottish Gaelic:
rùisg
— to wear off the skin of
Spanish:
excoriar
— to wear off the skin of
Welsh:
treulio
— to wear off the skin of
Welsh:
rhwbio
— to wear off the skin of
Welsh:
rhwto
— to wear off the skin of
Catalan:
condemnar
— to strongly denounce or censure
Catalan:
censurar
— to strongly denounce or censure
Catalan:
reprovar
— to strongly denounce or censure
Chinese Mandarin:
苛責 /苛责
(kēzé)
— to strongly denounce or censure
Chinese Mandarin:
痛斥
(tòngchì)
— to strongly denounce or censure
Chinese Mandarin:
叱責 /叱责
(chìzé)
— to strongly denounce or censure
Czech:
ztrhat
— to strongly denounce or censure
Danish:
fordømme
— to strongly denounce or censure
Danish:
hudflette
— to strongly denounce or censure
Finnish:
haukkua pataluhaksi
— to strongly denounce or censure
Finnish:
ripittää
— to strongly denounce or censure
Finnish:
sättiä
— to strongly denounce or censure
French:
fustiger
— to strongly denounce or censure
German:
scharf verurteilen
— to strongly denounce or censure
German:
vernichtend kritisieren
— to strongly denounce or censure
German:
mit vernichtender Kritik überziehen
— to strongly denounce or censure
German:
kein gutes Haar lassen an
— to strongly denounce or censure
Hungarian:
ostoroz
— to strongly denounce or censure
Hungarian:
élesen bírál
— to strongly denounce or censure
Hungarian:
lehord
— to strongly denounce or censure
Hungarian:
ledorongol
— to strongly denounce or censure
Hungarian:
lesújtó / megsemmisítő kritikával illet
— to strongly denounce or censure
Latin:
excoriō
— to strongly denounce or censure
Macedonian:
осудува
(osuduva)
— to strongly denounce or censure
Māori:
whakakinokino
— to strongly denounce or censure
Māori:
whakatapitapi
— to strongly denounce or censure
Norwegian:
hudflette
— to strongly denounce or censure
Russian:
разноси́ть
(raznosítʹ)
— to strongly denounce or censure
Russian:
поноси́ть
(ponosítʹ)
— to strongly denounce or censure
Russian:
громи́ть
(gromítʹ)
— to strongly denounce or censure
Spanish:
fustigar
— to strongly denounce or censure
Welsh:
fflangellu
— to strongly denounce or censure