Standard Lemma guide

excrescence

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ɛkˈskɹɛsəns/
  • /ɪkˈskɹɛsəns/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛsəns

1

noun

Meaning 1

Something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A disfiguring or unwanted mark or adjunct.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The epenthesis of a consonant, e.g., warmth as [ˈwɔrmpθ] (adding a [p] between [m] and [θ]), or -t (Etymology 2).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: vyanjanabhakti

Antonyms: svarabhakti, anaptyxis

Broader terms: epenthesis

4

noun

Meaning 4

(pathology) an abnormal outgrowth or enlargement of some part of the body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: process, outgrowth, appendage, growth

Narrower terms: vegetation

5

noun

Meaning 5

something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the gun in his pocket made an obvious bulge
  • the hump of a camel
  • he stood on the rocky prominence
  • the occipital protuberance was well developed
  • the bony excrescence between its horns

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bulge, bump, hump, swelling, gibbosity, gibbousness, jut, prominence, protuberance, protrusion, extrusion

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: projection

Narrower terms: frontal eminence, occipital protuberance, belly, caput, mogul, nub, nubble, snag, wart

History

Etymology

From Middle English, early 15th century, in sense “(action of) growing out (of something else)”. Borrowed from Latin excrescentia (“abnormal growths”), from excrescentem, from excrēscere, from ex- (“out”) (English ex-) + crēscere (“to grow”) (English crescent). Sense of “abnormal growth” from 1570s, from earlier excrescency (1540s in this sense).

Across languages

Translations

23 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: израстък (izrastǎk) — something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else
  • Catalan: excrescència — something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else
  • Dutch: uitwas — something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else
  • Dutch: exces — something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else
  • Finnish: kasvannainen — something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else
  • Finnish: kohouma — something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else
  • French: excès — something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else
  • French: excroissance — something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else
  • Galician: excrecencia — something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else
  • Hungarian: kinövés — something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else
  • Italian: escrescenza — something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else
  • Latin: tūber — something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else
  • Māori: pukuwhenewhene — something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else
  • Persian: آگنه (āgne) — something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else
  • Polish: narośl — something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else
  • Portuguese: excrescência — something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else
  • Russian: отро́сток (otróstok) — something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else
  • Russian: нарост (narost) — something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else
  • Spanish: excrecencia — something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else
  • Swedish: utväxt — something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else
  • Bulgarian: епентеза (epenteza) — epenthesis of a consonant
  • Hungarian: inetimologikus mássalhangzó (betoldás) — epenthesis of a consonant
  • Polish: epenteza samogłosek — epenthesis of a consonant