Standard Lemma guide

excruciation

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɪkˈskɹuːʃi.eɪʃən/
  • Received-Pronunciation: [-ʃn̩]
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ɪkˈskɹʉwʃɪjɛjʃən/
  • British, Southern, Standard: [-ʃn̩]
  • Scotland: /ɪkˈskɾʉʃi.eʃən/
  • Scotland: [-ʃn̩]
  • Wales: /ɪkˈskɾɪʊʃi.eːʃən/ without the pane–pain merger
  • Wales: [-ʃn̩] without the pane–pain merger
  • General-American: /ɪkˈskɹuʃi.eɪʃən/
  • General-American: /ək-/
  • General-American: [-ʃn̩]
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /əkˈskɹʉːʃi.æɪʃən/
  • Australian, New-Zealand: [-ʃn̩]
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən

1

noun

Meaning 1

Excruciating pain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the infliction of extremely painful punishment or suffering

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: crucifixion

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: torture, torturing

3

noun

Meaning 3

a state of acute pain

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: agony, suffering

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pain, hurting

Narrower terms: throe, Passion, Passion of Christ

History

Etymology

From excruciate + -ion.