Standard Lemma guide

exculpation

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • rhymes with -eɪʃən

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of exculpating from alleged fault or crime.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disculpation, exoneration, quittance, absolution, acquittance, acquitment, acquittal, assoilment, compurgation, exculpation, not guilty, vindication

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

That which exculpates; an excuse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: alibi, essoin

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the act of freeing from guilt or blame

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: forgiveness, pardon

4

noun

Meaning 4

a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he kept finding excuses to stay
  • every day he had a new alibi for not getting a job
  • his transparent self-justification was unacceptable

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: excuse, alibi, self-justification

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: defense, defence, vindication

Narrower terms: extenuation, mitigation

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin exculpātiō. By surface analysis, exculpate + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

10 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: exculpació — the act of exculpating from alleged fault or crime
  • Finnish: ekskulpaatio — the act of exculpating from alleged fault or crime
  • French: disculpation — the act of exculpating from alleged fault or crime
  • Hindi: दोषमुक्ति (doṣmukti) — the act of exculpating from alleged fault or crime
  • Hindi: निर्दोषीकरण (nirdoṣīkraṇ) — the act of exculpating from alleged fault or crime
  • Polish: uniewinnienie — the act of exculpating from alleged fault or crime
  • Polish: usprawiedliwienie — the act of exculpating from alleged fault or crime
  • Polish: oczyszczenie — the act of exculpating from alleged fault or crime
  • Portuguese: exculpação — the act of exculpating from alleged fault or crime
  • Spanish: exculpación — the act of exculpating from alleged fault or crime