verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/
/ˈɛɡzɪˌkjuːt/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
South-Asia:/eɡ.zɪ.kjuːʈ/
CMU ARPABET:EH1 K S AH0 K Y UW2 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To kill, especially as punishment for a capital crime.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
There are certain states where it is lawful to execute prisoners convicted of certain crimes.
According to international treaties, it is illegal to execute prisoners of war.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To carry out; to put into effect.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
Your orders have been executed, sir!
I'll execute your orders as soon as this meeting is adjourned.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To perform.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
to execute a difficult piece of music brilliantly
to execute a turn in ballet
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To carry out, to perform an act; to put into effect or cause to become legally binding or valid (as a contract) by so doing.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: law
Examples
to execute a contract
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To start, launch, or run.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
Run the dishwasher
run a new program on the Mac
the computer executed the instruction
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: run
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: enforce, implement, apply
Narrower terms: step
13
verb
Meaning 13
carry out the legalities of
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
execute a will or a deed
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: enforce, implement, apply
Narrower terms: give
History
Etymology
From Old French executer (French exécuter), from Latin exsecutus, past participle of exsequor (“to follow (up/through)”, particularly in the sense “to go through with a deed or punishment”), from ex- (“out”) + sequor (“to follow”).
Across languages
Translations
213 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
ekzekutoj
— to kill as punishment
Arabic:
أَعْدَمَ
(ʔaʕdama)
— to kill as punishment
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic:
ܡܲܡܝܸܬ݂
(mamyiṯ)
— to kill as punishment
Azerbaijani:
edam etmək
— to kill as punishment
Belarusian:
кара́ць сме́рцю
(karácʹ smjércju)
— to kill as punishment
Belarusian:
пакара́ць сме́рцю
(pakarácʹ smjércju)
— to kill as punishment
Bulgarian:
екзекути́рам
(ekzekutíram)
— to kill as punishment
Catalan:
executar
— to kill as punishment
Chichewa:
kufétsa
— to kill as punishment
Chichewa:
kunyónga
— to kill as punishment
Chinese Mandarin:
處決 /处决
(chǔjué)
— to kill as punishment
Chinese Mandarin:
處死 /处死
(chǔsǐ)
— to kill as punishment
Czech:
popravit
— to kill as punishment
Danish:
henrette
— to kill as punishment
Dutch:
executeren
— to kill as punishment
Esperanto:
ekzekuti
— to kill as punishment
Estonian:
hukkama
— to kill as punishment
Finnish:
teloittaa
— to kill as punishment
French:
exécuter
— to kill as punishment
French:
mettre à mort
— to kill as punishment
Georgian:
სიკვდილით დასჯა
(siḳvdilit dasǯa)
— to kill as punishment
German:
hinrichten
— to kill as punishment
German:
exekutieren
— to kill as punishment
Gothic:
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽
(dauþjan)
— to kill as punishment
Greek:
εκτελώ
(ekteló)
— to kill as punishment
Greek:
θανατώνω
(thanatóno)
— to kill as punishment
Ancient Greek:
θανατόω
(thanatóō)
— to kill as punishment
Hebrew:
להוציא להרוג
— to kill as punishment
Hungarian:
kivégez
— to kill as punishment
Irish:
básaigh
— to kill as punishment
Italian:
giustiziare
— to kill as punishment
Japanese:
処刑する
(shokei suru)
— to kill as punishment
Japanese:
消す
(kesu)
— to kill as punishment
Korean:
처형하다
(cheohyeonghada)
— to kill as punishment
Latin:
carnificō
— to kill as punishment
Latin:
ad necum mittō
— to kill as punishment
Macedonian:
погубува
(pogubuva)
— to kill as punishment
Macedonian:
погуби
(pogubi)
— to kill as punishment
Māori:
whakamate
— to kill as punishment
Norman:
exétchuter
— to kill as punishment
Norwegian Bokmål:
henrette
— to kill as punishment
Norwegian Nynorsk:
avretta
— to kill as punishment
Persian:
اعدام کردن
(e'dâm kardan)
— to kill as punishment
Polish:
stracać
— to kill as punishment
Polish:
stracić
— to kill as punishment
Portuguese:
executar
— to kill as punishment
Quechua:
hayratachiy
— to kill as punishment
Romanian:
executa
— to kill as punishment
Russian:
казни́ть
(kaznítʹ)
— to kill as punishment
Serbo-Croatian:
сма̀кнути
— to kill as punishment
Serbo-Croatian:
погу̀бити
— to kill as punishment
Serbo-Croatian:
smàknuti
— to kill as punishment
Serbo-Croatian:
pogùbiti
— to kill as punishment
Slovak:
popraviť
— to kill as punishment
Slovene:
usmrtiti
— to kill as punishment
Spanish:
ejecutar
— to kill as punishment
Spanish:
ajusticiar
— to kill as punishment
Spanish:
enrodar
— to kill as punishment
Swedish:
avrätta
— to kill as punishment
Tagalog:
ipapatay
— to kill as punishment
Thai:
ประหาร
(bprà-hǎan)
— to kill as punishment
Turkish:
idam etmek
— to kill as punishment
Ukrainian:
стра́чувати
(stráčuvaty)
— to kill as punishment
Ukrainian:
стра́тити
(strátyty)
— to kill as punishment
Volapük:
cödetadeidön
— to kill as punishment
Welsh:
dienyddio
— to kill as punishment
Zazaki:
idam kerden
— to kill as punishment
Zazaki:
dard kerden
— to kill as punishment
Arabic:
نَفَّذَ
(naffaḏa)
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Belarusian:
выко́нваць
(vykónvacʹ)
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Belarusian:
вы́канаць
(výkanacʹ)
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Bulgarian:
изпълня́вам
(izpǎlnjávam)
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Bulgarian:
изпъ́лня
(izpǎ́lnja)
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Bulgarian:
извъ́ршвам
(izvǎ́ršvam)
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Bulgarian:
извъ́рша
(izvǎ́rša)
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Catalan:
executar
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Chinese Mandarin:
執行 /执行
(zhíxíng)
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Chinese Mandarin:
運行 /运行
(yùnxíng)
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Czech:
konat
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Czech:
vykonávat
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Czech:
vykonat
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Danish:
afvikle
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Danish:
udføre
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Danish:
eksekvere
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Dutch:
bewerkstelligen
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Dutch:
uitvoeren
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Estonian:
teostama
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Estonian:
täitma
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Finnish:
toteuttaa
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Finnish:
panna toimeen
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Finnish:
panna täytäntöön
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
French:
exécuter
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Georgian:
შესრულება
(šesruleba)
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Georgian:
ასრულება
(asruleba)
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Georgian:
სისრულეში მოყვანა
(sisruleši moq̇vana)
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
German:
ausführen
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
German:
durchführen
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Ancient Greek:
ἐνεργέω
(energéō)
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Hungarian:
végrehajt
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Hungarian:
teljesít
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Hungarian:
elvégez
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Hungarian:
megvalósít
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Hungarian:
kivitelez
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Hungarian:
foganatosít
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Ido:
exekutar
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Irish:
cuir i bhfeidhm
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Japanese:
実行する
(jikkō suru)
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Japanese:
行う
(okonau)
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Khmer:
ប្រតិបត្តិ
(prɑtebat)
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Korean:
실행하다
(silhaenghada)
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Korean:
행하다
(haenghada)
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Central Kurdish:
بردن بەڕێوە
(birdin berrêwe)
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Latin:
fungor
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Latvian:
izpildīt
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Lithuanian:
įvykdyti
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Māori:
whakahaere
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Persian:
انجامیدن
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Polish:
wykonywać
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Polish:
wykonać
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Portuguese:
executar
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Romanian:
executa
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Russian:
исполня́ть
(ispolnjátʹ)
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Russian:
испо́лнить
(ispólnitʹ)
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Scottish Gaelic:
cuir an gnìomh
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Serbo-Croatian:
извр́шити
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Serbo-Croatian:
про̀вести
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Serbo-Croatian:
izvŕšiti
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Serbo-Croatian:
pròvesti
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Slovak:
vykonávať
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Slovak:
vykonať
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Slovene:
izvršiti
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Spanish:
ejecutar
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Swedish:
verkställa
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Swedish:
expediera
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Swedish:
utföra
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Ukrainian:
вико́нувати
(vykónuvaty)
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Ukrainian:
ви́конати
(výkonaty)
— to start a defined process and run it to completion
Arabic:
نَفَّذَ
(naffaḏa)
— to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not
Catalan:
executar
— to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not
Czech:
provádět
— to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not
Danish:
udføre
— to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not
Danish:
eksekvere
— to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not
Danish:
starte
— to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not
Danish:
påbegynde
— to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not
Dutch:
bewerkstelligen
— to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not
Dutch:
uitvoeren
— to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not
Finnish:
aloittaa
— to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not
Finnish:
käynnistää
— to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not
Irish:
cuir i bhfeidhm
— to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not
Polish:
uruchomić
— to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not
Polish:
rozpocząć
— to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not
Polish:
zacząć
— to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not
Romanian:
executa
— to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not
Russian:
выполня́ть
(vypolnjátʹ)
— to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not
Russian:
вы́полнить
(výpolnitʹ)
— to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not
Russian:
исполня́ть
(ispolnjátʹ)
— to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not
Russian:
испо́лнить
(ispólnitʹ)
— to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not
Scottish Gaelic:
cuir an gnìomh
— to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not
Ukrainian:
вико́нувати
(vykónuvaty)
— to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not
Ukrainian:
ви́конати
(výkonaty)
— to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not
Arabic:
نَفَّذَ
(naffaḏa)
— to start, launch or run software
Bulgarian:
изпълня́вам
(izpǎlnjávam)
— to start, launch or run software
Bulgarian:
изпъ́лня
(izpǎ́lnja)
— to start, launch or run software
Catalan:
executar
— to start, launch or run software
Catalan:
arrancar
— to start, launch or run software
Catalan:
arrencar
— to start, launch or run software
Danish:
afvikle
— to start, launch or run software
Danish:
udføre
— to start, launch or run software
Danish:
eksekvere
— to start, launch or run software
Dutch:
uitvoeren
— to start, launch or run software
Esperanto:
plenumi
— to start, launch or run software
Finnish:
ajaa
— to start, launch or run software
Finnish:
suorittaa
— to start, launch or run software
Finnish:
käynnistää
— to start, launch or run software
French:
exécuter
— to start, launch or run software
German:
ausführen
— to start, launch or run software
Hungarian:
futtat
— to start, launch or run software
Icelandic:
framkvæma
— to start, launch or run software
Italian:
lanciare
— to start, launch or run software
Korean:
실행하다
(silhaenghada)
— to start, launch or run software
Norman:
exétchuter
— to start, launch or run software
Norwegian Bokmål:
kjøre
— to start, launch or run software
Norwegian Bokmål:
eksekvere
— to start, launch or run software
Norwegian Nynorsk:
køyre
— to start, launch or run software
Norwegian Nynorsk:
eksekvere
— to start, launch or run software
Persian:
اجرایدن
— to start, launch or run software
Polish:
uruchomić
— to start, launch or run software
Polish:
wystartować
— to start, launch or run software
Polish:
wykonać
— to start, launch or run software
Portuguese:
executar
— to start, launch or run software
Portuguese:
rodar
— to start, launch or run software
Romanian:
executa
— to start, launch or run software
Russian:
прогоня́ть
(progonjátʹ)
— to start, launch or run software
Russian:
прогна́ть
(prognátʹ)
— to start, launch or run software
Russian:
выполня́ть
(vypolnjátʹ)
— to start, launch or run software
Russian:
вы́полнить
(výpolnitʹ)
— to start, launch or run software
Russian:
запуска́ть
(zapuskátʹ)
— to start, launch or run software
Russian:
запусти́ть
(zapustítʹ)
— to start, launch or run software
Slovene:
zagnati
— to start, launch or run software
Spanish:
ejecutar
— to start, launch or run software
Spanish:
arrancar
— to start, launch or run software
Swedish:
exekvera
— to start, launch or run software
Swedish:
köra
— to start, launch or run software
Ukrainian:
запуска́ти
(zapuskáty)
— to start, launch or run software
Ukrainian:
запусти́ти
(zapustýty)
— to start, launch or run software
Bulgarian:
подписвам
(podpisvam)
— to sign or otherwise cause a document (especially a contract) to become legally valid
Bulgarian:
подпиша
(podpiša)
— to sign or otherwise cause a document (especially a contract) to become legally valid
Catalan:
executar
— to sign or otherwise cause a document (especially a contract) to become legally valid
Finnish:
saattaa voimaan
— to sign or otherwise cause a document (especially a contract) to become legally valid
Hungarian:
végrehajt
— to sign or otherwise cause a document (especially a contract) to become legally valid
Hungarian:
teljesít
— to sign or otherwise cause a document (especially a contract) to become legally valid
Russian:
подпи́сывать
(podpísyvatʹ)
— to sign or otherwise cause a document (especially a contract) to become legally valid
Russian:
подписа́ть
(podpisátʹ)
— to sign or otherwise cause a document (especially a contract) to become legally valid