noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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General-American:/ˌɛksəˈkjuʃənɚ/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˌɛksəˈkjuːʃənə/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:EH2 K S AH0 K Y UW1 SH AH0 N ER0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
An official person who carries out the capital punishment of a criminal.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Executor.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A hit man, especially being in some organization.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
an official who inflicts capital punishment in pursuit of a warrant
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Etymology tree English execution Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English executioner From execution + -er.
Across languages
Translations
154 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
therës
— the person who carries out the execution
Albanian:
thikar
— the person who carries out the execution
Albanian:
xhelat
— the person who carries out the execution
Arabic:
جَلَّاد
(jallād)
— the person who carries out the execution
Armenian:
դահիճ
(dahič)
— the person who carries out the execution
Azerbaijani:
cəllad
— the person who carries out the execution
Bashkir:
йәлләт
(yəllət)
— the person who carries out the execution
Basque:
borrero
— the person who carries out the execution
Belarusian:
кат
(kat)
— the person who carries out the execution
Bengali:
জল্লাদ
(jollad)
— the person who carries out the execution
Bulgarian:
пала́ч
(paláč)
— the person who carries out the execution
Bulgarian:
джела́т
(dželát)
— the person who carries out the execution
Burmese:
အာဏာသား
(anasa:)
— the person who carries out the execution
Catalan:
botxí
— the person who carries out the execution
Catalan:
botxina
— the person who carries out the execution
Chinese Mandarin:
劊子手 /刽子手
(guìzishǒu)
— the person who carries out the execution
Chinese Mandarin:
处刑人
(chǔxíngrén)
— the person who carries out the execution
Czech:
kat
— the person who carries out the execution
Czech:
popravčí
— the person who carries out the execution
Danish:
bøddel
— the person who carries out the execution
Danish:
skarpretter
— the person who carries out the execution
Dutch:
beul
— the person who carries out the execution
Esperanto:
ekzekutisto
— the person who carries out the execution
Estonian:
timukas
— the person who carries out the execution
Faroese:
bøðil
— the person who carries out the execution
Finnish:
pyöveli
— the person who carries out the execution
French:
exécuteur des hautes œuvres
— the person who carries out the execution
French:
bourreau
— the person who carries out the execution
French:
exécuteur de la haute justice
— the person who carries out the execution
French:
maître des hautes œuvres
— the person who carries out the execution
French:
bourrelle
— the person who carries out the execution
Galician:
buxeu
— the person who carries out the execution
Galician:
verdugo
— the person who carries out the execution
Georgian:
ჯალათი
(ǯalati)
— the person who carries out the execution
German:
Henker
— the person who carries out the execution
German:
Scharfrichter
— the person who carries out the execution
German:
Henkerin
— the person who carries out the execution
German:
Scharfrichterin
— the person who carries out the execution
Greek:
εκτελεστής
(ektelestís)
— the person who carries out the execution
Greek:
δήμιος
(dímios)
— the person who carries out the execution
Ancient Greek:
σπεκουλάτωρ
(spekoulátōr)
— the person who carries out the execution
Hebrew:
תַּלְיָן
— the person who carries out the execution
Hindi:
जल्लाद
(jallād)
— the person who carries out the execution
Hungarian:
hóhér
— the person who carries out the execution
Icelandic:
böðull
— the person who carries out the execution
Indonesian:
algojo
— the person who carries out the execution
Indonesian:
jalad
— the person who carries out the execution
Irish:
básadóir
— the person who carries out the execution
Irish:
céastúnach
— the person who carries out the execution
Italian:
boia
— the person who carries out the execution
Italian:
carnefice
— the person who carries out the execution
Japanese:
死刑執行人
(shikeishikkōnin)
— the person who carries out the execution
Japanese:
処刑人
(shokeinin)
— the person who carries out the execution
Kazakh:
жазалаушы
(jazalauşy)
— the person who carries out the execution
Kazakh:
жендет
(jendet)
— the person who carries out the execution
Khmer:
ពេជ្ឈឃាដ
(peicchĕəʼkhiət)
— the person who carries out the execution
Korean:
사형 집행인
(sahyeong jiphaeng'in)
— the person who carries out the execution
Korean:
망나니
(mangnani)
— the person who carries out the execution
Northern Kurdish:
celad
— the person who carries out the execution
Kyrgyz:
желдет
(jeldet)
— the person who carries out the execution
Lao:
ເພັດຊະຄາດ
(phet sa khāt)
— the person who carries out the execution
Latgalian:
kāts
— the person who carries out the execution
Latin:
carnifex
— the person who carries out the execution
Latin:
carnufex
— the person who carries out the execution
Latvian:
bende
— the person who carries out the execution
Lithuanian:
budelis
— the person who carries out the execution
Luxembourgish:
Henker
— the person who carries out the execution
Macedonian:
џе́лат
(džélat)
— the person who carries out the execution
Macedonian:
гла́восек
(glávosek)
— the person who carries out the execution
Macedonian:
гла́ворез
(glávorez)
— the person who carries out the execution
Macedonian:
по́губник
(pógubnik)
— the person who carries out the execution
Macedonian:
па́лач
(pálač)
— the person who carries out the execution
Macedonian:
бе́сач
(bésač)
— the person who carries out the execution
Malay:
algojo
— the person who carries out the execution
Malay:
pertanda
— the person who carries out the execution
Malay:
jalad
— the person who carries out the execution
Malay:
pelebaya
— the person who carries out the execution
Malayalam:
ആരാച്ചാർ
(ārāccāṟ)
— the person who carries out the execution
Maltese:
eżekutur
— the person who carries out the execution
Māori:
kaiwhakamate
— the person who carries out the execution
Mirandese:
algoç
— the person who carries out the execution
Mongolian:
зандалчин
(zandalčin)
— the person who carries out the execution
Norwegian:
bøddel
— the person who carries out the execution
Norwegian:
skarpretter
— the person who carries out the execution
Pali:
vajjhaghātaka
— the person who carries out the execution
Pashto:
جلاد
— the person who carries out the execution
Persian:
دژخیم
(dežxim)
— the person who carries out the execution
Persian:
جلاد
(jallâd)
— the person who carries out the execution
Polish:
kat
— the person who carries out the execution
Polish:
oprawca
— the person who carries out the execution
Portuguese:
carrasco
— the person who carries out the execution
Portuguese:
algoz
— the person who carries out the execution
Romanian:
călău
— the person who carries out the execution
Romanian:
gâde
— the person who carries out the execution
Romansh:
boier
— the person who carries out the execution
Romansh:
sbir
— the person who carries out the execution
Romansh:
hentger
— the person who carries out the execution
Russian:
пала́ч
(paláč)
— the person who carries out the execution
Russian:
экзеку́тор
(ekzɛkútor)
— the person who carries out the execution
Russian:
кат
(kat)
— the person who carries out the execution
Northern Sami:
bievval
— the person who carries out the execution
Sanskrit:
कालपाशिक
(kālapāśika)
— the person who carries out the execution
Sanskrit:
वधकर्माधिकारिन्
(vadhakarmādhikārin)
— the person who carries out the execution
Serbo-Croatian:
главосек
— the person who carries out the execution
Serbo-Croatian:
главосеча
— the person who carries out the execution
Serbo-Croatian:
крвник
— the person who carries out the execution
Serbo-Croatian:
џелат
— the person who carries out the execution
Serbo-Croatian:
glavosek
— the person who carries out the execution
Serbo-Croatian:
glavoseča
— the person who carries out the execution
Serbo-Croatian:
krvnik
— the person who carries out the execution
Serbo-Croatian:
dželat
— the person who carries out the execution
Slovak:
kat
— the person who carries out the execution
Slovak:
popravca
— the person who carries out the execution
Slovene:
krvnik
— the person who carries out the execution
Slovene:
rabelj
— the person who carries out the execution
Upper Sorbian:
kat
— the person who carries out the execution
Spanish:
verdugo
— the person who carries out the execution
Spanish:
carnífice
— the person who carries out the execution
Spanish:
verduga
— the person who carries out the execution
Swahili:
mchinja
— the person who carries out the execution
Swahili:
mchinjaji
— the person who carries out the execution
Swahili:
mnyongaji
— the person who carries out the execution
Swedish:
bödel
— the person who carries out the execution
Swedish:
skarprättare
— the person who carries out the execution
Tajik:
ҷаллод
(jallod)
— the person who carries out the execution
Tatar:
җәллад
(cällad)
— the person who carries out the execution
Thai:
เพชฌฆาต
(pét-chá-kâat)
— the person who carries out the execution
Turkish:
cellat
— the person who carries out the execution
Ottoman Turkish:
جلاد
— the person who carries out the execution
Turkmen:
jellat
— the person who carries out the execution
Ukrainian:
кат
(kat)
— the person who carries out the execution
Urdu:
جلاد
(jallād)
— the person who carries out the execution
Uyghur:
جاللات
(jallat)
— the person who carries out the execution
Uzbek:
jallod
— the person who carries out the execution
Vietnamese:
người hành hình
— the person who carries out the execution
Vietnamese:
đao phủ
— the person who carries out the execution
Welsh:
dienyddiwr
— the person who carries out the execution
Welsh:
crogwr
— the person who carries out the execution
Finnish:
toimeenpanija
— someone who executes an act or will
Greek:
εκτελεστής
(ektelestís)
— someone who executes an act or will
Macedonian:
извршител
(izvršitel)
— someone who executes an act or will
Macedonian:
исполнител
(ispolnitel)
— someone who executes an act or will
Romanian:
executor
— someone who executes an act or will
Romanian:
executant
— someone who executes an act or will
Russian:
душеприка́зчик
(dušeprikázčik)
— someone who executes an act or will
Russian:
душеприка́зчица
(dušeprikázčica)
— someone who executes an act or will
Russian:
исполни́тель
(ispolnítelʹ)
— someone who executes an act or will
Russian:
исполни́тельница
(ispolnítelʹnica)
— someone who executes an act or will