Standard Lemma guide

executioner

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˌɛksəˈkjuʃənɚ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌɛksəˈkjuːʃənə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: EH2 K S AH0 K Y UW1 SH AH0 N ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An official person who carries out the capital punishment of a criminal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Executor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A hit man, especially being in some organization.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

an official who inflicts capital punishment in pursuit of a warrant

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: public executioner

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: killer, slayer

Narrower terms: electrocutioner, hangman, headsman, headman

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English execution Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English executioner From execution + -er.

Across languages

Translations

154 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: therës — the person who carries out the execution
  • Albanian: thikar — the person who carries out the execution
  • Albanian: xhelat — the person who carries out the execution
  • Arabic: جَلَّاد (jallād) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Armenian: դահիճ (dahič) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Azerbaijani: cəllad — the person who carries out the execution
  • Bashkir: йәлләт (yəllət) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Basque: borrero — the person who carries out the execution
  • Belarusian: кат (kat) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Bengali: জল্লাদ (jollad) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Bulgarian: пала́ч (paláč) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Bulgarian: джела́т (dželát) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Burmese: အာဏာသား (anasa:) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Catalan: botxí — the person who carries out the execution
  • Catalan: botxina — the person who carries out the execution
  • Chinese Mandarin: 劊子手 /刽子手 (guìzishǒu) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Chinese Mandarin: 处刑人 (chǔxíngrén) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Czech: kat — the person who carries out the execution
  • Czech: popravčí — the person who carries out the execution
  • Danish: bøddel — the person who carries out the execution
  • Danish: skarpretter — the person who carries out the execution
  • Dutch: beul — the person who carries out the execution
  • Esperanto: ekzekutisto — the person who carries out the execution
  • Estonian: timukas — the person who carries out the execution
  • Faroese: bøðil — the person who carries out the execution
  • Finnish: pyöveli — the person who carries out the execution
  • French: exécuteur des hautes œuvres — the person who carries out the execution
  • French: bourreau — the person who carries out the execution
  • French: exécuteur de la haute justice — the person who carries out the execution
  • French: maître des hautes œuvres — the person who carries out the execution
  • French: bourrelle — the person who carries out the execution
  • Galician: buxeu — the person who carries out the execution
  • Galician: verdugo — the person who carries out the execution
  • Georgian: ჯალათი (ǯalati) — the person who carries out the execution
  • German: Henker — the person who carries out the execution
  • German: Scharfrichter — the person who carries out the execution
  • German: Henkerin — the person who carries out the execution
  • German: Scharfrichterin — the person who carries out the execution
  • Greek: εκτελεστής (ektelestís) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Greek: δήμιος (dímios) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Ancient Greek: σπεκουλάτωρ (spekoulátōr) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Hebrew: תַּלְיָן — the person who carries out the execution
  • Hindi: जल्लाद (jallād) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Hungarian: hóhér — the person who carries out the execution
  • Icelandic: böðull — the person who carries out the execution
  • Indonesian: algojo — the person who carries out the execution
  • Indonesian: jalad — the person who carries out the execution
  • Irish: básadóir — the person who carries out the execution
  • Irish: céastúnach — the person who carries out the execution
  • Italian: boia — the person who carries out the execution
  • Italian: carnefice — the person who carries out the execution
  • Japanese: 死刑執行人 (shikeishikkōnin) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Japanese: 処刑人 (shokeinin) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Kazakh: жазалаушы (jazalauşy) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Kazakh: жендет (jendet) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Khmer: ពេជ្ឈឃាដ (peicchĕəʼkhiət) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Korean: 사형 집행인 (sahyeong jiphaeng'in) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Korean: 망나니 (mangnani) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Northern Kurdish: celad — the person who carries out the execution
  • Kyrgyz: желдет (jeldet) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Lao: ເພັດຊະຄາດ (phet sa khāt) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Latgalian: kāts — the person who carries out the execution
  • Latin: carnifex — the person who carries out the execution
  • Latin: carnufex — the person who carries out the execution
  • Latvian: bende — the person who carries out the execution
  • Lithuanian: budelis — the person who carries out the execution
  • Luxembourgish: Henker — the person who carries out the execution
  • Macedonian: џе́лат (džélat) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Macedonian: гла́восек (glávosek) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Macedonian: гла́ворез (glávorez) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Macedonian: по́губник (pógubnik) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Macedonian: па́лач (pálač) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Macedonian: бе́сач (bésač) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Malay: algojo — the person who carries out the execution
  • Malay: pertanda — the person who carries out the execution
  • Malay: jalad — the person who carries out the execution
  • Malay: pelebaya — the person who carries out the execution
  • Malayalam: ആരാച്ചാർ (ārāccāṟ) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Maltese: eżekutur — the person who carries out the execution
  • Māori: kaiwhakamate — the person who carries out the execution
  • Mirandese: algoç — the person who carries out the execution
  • Mongolian: зандалчин (zandalčin) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Norwegian: bøddel — the person who carries out the execution
  • Norwegian: skarpretter — the person who carries out the execution
  • Pali: vajjhaghātaka — the person who carries out the execution
  • Pashto: جلاد — the person who carries out the execution
  • Persian: دژخیم (dežxim) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Persian: جلاد (jallâd) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Polish: kat — the person who carries out the execution
  • Polish: oprawca — the person who carries out the execution
  • Portuguese: carrasco — the person who carries out the execution
  • Portuguese: algoz — the person who carries out the execution
  • Romanian: călău — the person who carries out the execution
  • Romanian: gâde — the person who carries out the execution
  • Romansh: boier — the person who carries out the execution
  • Romansh: sbir — the person who carries out the execution
  • Romansh: hentger — the person who carries out the execution
  • Russian: пала́ч (paláč) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Russian: экзеку́тор (ekzɛkútor) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Russian: кат (kat) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Northern Sami: bievval — the person who carries out the execution
  • Sanskrit: कालपाशिक (kālapāśika) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Sanskrit: वधकर्माधिकारिन् (vadhakarmādhikārin) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Serbo-Croatian: главосек — the person who carries out the execution
  • Serbo-Croatian: главосеча — the person who carries out the execution
  • Serbo-Croatian: крвник — the person who carries out the execution
  • Serbo-Croatian: џелат — the person who carries out the execution
  • Serbo-Croatian: glavosek — the person who carries out the execution
  • Serbo-Croatian: glavoseča — the person who carries out the execution
  • Serbo-Croatian: krvnik — the person who carries out the execution
  • Serbo-Croatian: dželat — the person who carries out the execution
  • Slovak: kat — the person who carries out the execution
  • Slovak: popravca — the person who carries out the execution
  • Slovene: krvnik — the person who carries out the execution
  • Slovene: rabelj — the person who carries out the execution
  • Upper Sorbian: kat — the person who carries out the execution
  • Spanish: verdugo — the person who carries out the execution
  • Spanish: carnífice — the person who carries out the execution
  • Spanish: verduga — the person who carries out the execution
  • Swahili: mchinja — the person who carries out the execution
  • Swahili: mchinjaji — the person who carries out the execution
  • Swahili: mnyongaji — the person who carries out the execution
  • Swedish: bödel — the person who carries out the execution
  • Swedish: skarprättare — the person who carries out the execution
  • Tajik: ҷаллод (jallod) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Tatar: җәллад (cällad) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Thai: เพชฌฆาต (pét-chá-kâat) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Turkish: cellat — the person who carries out the execution
  • Ottoman Turkish: جلاد — the person who carries out the execution
  • Turkmen: jellat — the person who carries out the execution
  • Ukrainian: кат (kat) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Urdu: جلاد (jallād) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Uyghur: جاللات (jallat) — the person who carries out the execution
  • Uzbek: jallod — the person who carries out the execution
  • Vietnamese: người hành hình — the person who carries out the execution
  • Vietnamese: đao phủ — the person who carries out the execution
  • Welsh: dienyddiwr — the person who carries out the execution
  • Welsh: crogwr — the person who carries out the execution
  • Finnish: toimeenpanija — someone who executes an act or will
  • Greek: εκτελεστής (ektelestís) — someone who executes an act or will
  • Macedonian: извршител (izvršitel) — someone who executes an act or will
  • Macedonian: исполнител (ispolnitel) — someone who executes an act or will
  • Romanian: executor — someone who executes an act or will
  • Romanian: executant — someone who executes an act or will
  • Russian: душеприка́зчик (dušeprikázčik) — someone who executes an act or will
  • Russian: душеприка́зчица (dušeprikázčica) — someone who executes an act or will
  • Russian: исполни́тель (ispolnítelʹ) — someone who executes an act or will
  • Russian: исполни́тельница (ispolnítelʹnica) — someone who executes an act or will
  • Chinese Mandarin: 杀手 (shāshóu) — a hit man
  • Japanese: 刺客 (shikaku) — a hit man
  • Romanian: asasin — a hit man
  • Romanian: ucigaș — a hit man
  • Spanish: sicario — a hit man
  • Spanish: asesino a sueldo — a hit man
Real reading context

executioner in complete knowledge articles