Standard Lemma guide

exempt

adj · noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪɡˈzɛmpt/
  • /ɛɡˈzɛm(p)t/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛmpt
  • CMU ARPABET: IH0 G Z EH1 M P T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Free from a duty, obligation, rule, law, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • In their country all women are exempt from military service.
  • His income is so small that it is exempt from tax.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Not entitled to overtime pay when working overtime.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Cut off; set apart.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Extraordinary; exceptional.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

One who has been released from something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A type of French police officer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

One of four officers of the Yeomen of the Royal Guard, having the rank of corporal; an exon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To grant (someone) freedom or immunity from.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Citizens over 45 years of age were exempted from military service.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective

Meaning 9

(of persons) freed from or not subject to an obligation or liability (as e.g. taxes) to which others or other things are subject

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a beauty somehow exempt from the aging process
  • exempt from jury duty
  • only the very poorest citizens should be exempt from income taxes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: nonexempt

10

adjective

Meaning 10

(of goods or funds) not subject to taxation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the funds of nonprofit organizations are nontaxable
  • income exempt from taxation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nontaxable

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

grant exemption or release to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Please excuse me from this class

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: excuse, relieve, let off

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: absolve, justify, free

Narrower terms: frank

12

verb

Meaning 12

grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She exempted me from the exam

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: relieve, free

Antonyms: enforce

Narrower terms: derestrict, deregulate, dispense, forgive, spare

History

Etymology

From Middle French exempt, from Latin exemptus, past participle of eximō.

Across languages

Translations

67 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مُعْفًى (muʕfan) — free from duty or obligation
  • Bulgarian: освободен (osvoboden) — free from duty or obligation
  • Catalan: exempt — free from duty or obligation
  • Czech: oproštěný — free from duty or obligation
  • Czech: osvobozený — free from duty or obligation
  • Danish: fritaget — free from duty or obligation
  • Dutch: vrijgesteld — free from duty or obligation
  • French: exempt — free from duty or obligation
  • German: freigestellt — free from duty or obligation
  • Hebrew: פָּטוּר (patúr) — free from duty or obligation
  • Hittite: 𒀀𒊏𒌋𒉿𒀸 (a-ra-u-wa-aš) — free from duty or obligation
  • Hungarian: mentes — free from duty or obligation
  • Hungarian: felmentett — free from duty or obligation
  • Italian: esente — free from duty or obligation
  • Macedonian: осло́боден (oslóboden) — free from duty or obligation
  • Māori: hāmama — free from duty or obligation
  • Māori: awere — free from duty or obligation
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fritatt — free from duty or obligation
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fri — free from duty or obligation
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: friteke — free from duty or obligation
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fritatt — free from duty or obligation
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fri — free from duty or obligation
  • Persian: معاف (mo'âf) — free from duty or obligation
  • Polish: zwolniony — free from duty or obligation
  • Portuguese: isento — free from duty or obligation
  • Romanian: scutit — free from duty or obligation
  • Romanian: dispensat — free from duty or obligation
  • Russian: освобождённый (osvoboždjónnyj) — free from duty or obligation
  • Russian: свобо́дный (svobódnyj) — free from duty or obligation
  • Spanish: exento — free from duty or obligation
  • Spanish: eximido — free from duty or obligation
  • Swedish: undantagen — free from duty or obligation
  • Turkish: muaf — free from duty or obligation
  • Czech: bez nároku na placené přesčasy — not entitled to overtime pay
  • German: (Überstunden) abgegolten — not entitled to overtime pay
  • Norwegian: fastlønnsansatt — not entitled to overtime pay
  • Danish: fritaget — one who has been released from something
  • Dutch: vrijgestelde — one who has been released from something
  • German: Freigestellter — one who has been released from something
  • Norwegian: fritatt — one who has been released from something
  • Romanian: scutire — one who has been released from something
  • Romanian: dispensare — one who has been released from something
  • Bulgarian: освобождавам от задължение (osvoboždavam ot zadǎlženie) — to grant freedom or immunity from
  • Catalan: exemptar — to grant freedom or immunity from
  • Czech: osvobodit — to grant freedom or immunity from
  • Dutch: vrijstellen — to grant freedom or immunity from
  • Finnish: vapauttaa — to grant freedom or immunity from
  • German: freistellen — to grant freedom or immunity from
  • Hebrew: פָּטַר (patár) — to grant freedom or immunity from
  • Hungarian: felment — to grant freedom or immunity from
  • Hungarian: mentesít — to grant freedom or immunity from
  • Latin: excipio — to grant freedom or immunity from
  • Māori: whakawātea — to grant freedom or immunity from
  • Māori: kape — to grant freedom or immunity from
  • Māori: awere — to grant freedom or immunity from
  • Norwegian: frita — to grant freedom or immunity from
  • Portuguese: eximir — to grant freedom or immunity from
  • Portuguese: isentar — to grant freedom or immunity from
  • Romanian: scuti — to grant freedom or immunity from
  • Romanian: dispensa — to grant freedom or immunity from
  • Russian: освобожда́ть (osvoboždátʹ) — to grant freedom or immunity from
  • Russian: освободи́ть (osvobodítʹ) — to grant freedom or immunity from
  • Spanish: eximir — to grant freedom or immunity from
  • Spanish: exentar — to grant freedom or immunity from
  • Swedish: befria — to grant freedom or immunity from
  • Ukrainian: звільняти (zvilʹnjaty) — to grant freedom or immunity from
  • Ukrainian: звільнити (zvilʹnyty) — to grant freedom or immunity from
Real reading context

exempt in complete knowledge articles