Standard Lemma guide

exfoliate

verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ɛksˈfoʊlieɪt/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɛksˈfəʊlieɪt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: EH0 K S F OW1 L IY0 EY0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To remove the leaves from a plant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: defoliate, unleave, unleaf

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To remove a layer of dead skin cells, as in cosmetic preparation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To split into scales, especially to become converted into scales as the result of heat or decomposition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: chemistry, geography, geology, mineralogy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

grow by producing or unfolding leaves

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • plants exfoliate

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: grow

5

verb

Meaning 5

come off in a very thin piece

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: chip, chip off, come off, break away, break off

6

verb

Meaning 6

remove the surface, in scales or laminae

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: peel off

7

verb

Meaning 7

cast off in scales, laminae, or splinters

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shed, cast, cast off, shake off, throw, throw off, throw away, drop

8

verb

Meaning 8

spread by opening the leaves of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: unfold, spread, spread out, open

History

Etymology

From Late Latin exfoliō (“to strip of leaves”), from ex- (“out of”) + folium (“leaf”); compare effoliate and French exfolier.

Across languages

Translations

15 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: обезлиствам (obezlistvam) — to remove the leaves of a plant
  • Dutch: ontbladeren — to remove the leaves of a plant
  • Galician: esfollar — to remove the leaves of a plant
  • German: entblättern — to remove the leaves of a plant
  • Bulgarian: лющя (ljuštja) — to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation
  • Bulgarian: ексфолирам (eksfoliram) — to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation
  • Catalan: exfoliar — to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 去角質 /去角质 (qùjiǎozhí) — to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation
  • Dutch: exfoliëren — to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation
  • French: exfolier — to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation
  • Portuguese: exfoliar — to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation
  • Portuguese: esfoliar — to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation
  • Spanish: exfoliar — to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation
  • Swedish: exfoliera — to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation
  • Welsh: diblisgo — to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation