exhaust

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• Received-Pronunciation: /ɪɡˈzɔːst/
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• General-American: /ɪɡˈzɔst/ without the cot–caught merger
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• Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• Canada, US, cot-caught-merger: /ɪɡˈzɑst/
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• Canada, US, cot-caught-merger: /ɪɡˈzɒst/
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• rhymes with -ɔːst
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• CMU ARPABET: IH0 G Z AO1 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h1éǵh Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h1éǵhs Proto-Italic *eks Latin ex Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *h2ews- Proto-Indo-European *h2ews-ye-tider. Proto-Italic *auzjō Latin hauriō Latin exhauriō Latin exhaustusder. English exhaust From Latin exhaustus, past participle of exhaurīre (“to draw out, drink up, empty, exhaust”), from ex (“out”) + haurīre (“to draw (especially water), drain”).

216 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Bulgarian: ауспух (auspuh) — system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged
• Czech: výfuk — system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged
• Danish: udstødning — system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged
• Dutch: uitlaatpijp — system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged
• Dutch: uitlaat — system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged
• Finnish: pakokaasujärjestelmä — system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged
• Finnish: pakoputkisto — system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged
• French: échappement — system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged
• German: Auspuff — system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged
• Greek: εξάτμιση (exátmisi) — system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged
• Lithuanian: duslintuvas — system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged
• Macedonian: ауспух (auspuh) — system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged
• Malay: ekzos — system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged
• Portuguese: escapamento — system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged
• Portuguese: escape — system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged
• Russian: вы́хлоп (výxlop) — system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged
• Spanish: tubo de escape — system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged
• Turkish: egzoz — system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged
• Dutch: uitlaat — the steam let out of a cylinder after it has done its work there
• Finnish: poistohöyry — the steam let out of a cylinder after it has done its work there
• German: Abgas — the steam let out of a cylinder after it has done its work there
• Norwegian: eksos — the steam let out of a cylinder after it has done its work there
• Pannonian Rusyn: видуванє (viduvanje) — the steam let out of a cylinder after it has done its work there
• Russian: вы́хлоп (výxlop) — the steam let out of a cylinder after it has done its work there
• Russian: выхлопны́е га́зы (vyxlopnýje gázy) — the steam let out of a cylinder after it has done its work there
• Serbo-Croatian: izduv — the steam let out of a cylinder after it has done its work there
• Spanish: escape — the steam let out of a cylinder after it has done its work there
• Dutch: uitlaat — the foul air let out of a room through a register or pipe provided for the purpose
• Finnish: poistoilma — the foul air let out of a room through a register or pipe provided for the purpose
• German: Abluft — the foul air let out of a room through a register or pipe provided for the purpose
• Russian: выхлопны́е га́зы (vyxlopnýje gázy) — the foul air let out of a room through a register or pipe provided for the purpose
• Finnish: pakokaasu — exhaust gas
• French: gaz d'échappement — exhaust gas
• Georgian: გამონაბოლქვი (gamonabolkvi) — exhaust gas
• German: Abgas — exhaust gas
• Greek: απαέρια (apaéria) — exhaust gas
• Icelandic: púst — exhaust gas
• Indonesian: gas buangan — exhaust gas
• Malay: eksos — exhaust gas
• Māori: pūtororē — exhaust gas
• Norwegian Bokmål: eksos — exhaust gas
• Norwegian Nynorsk: eksos — exhaust gas
• Spanish: gas de escape — exhaust gas
• Sundanese: kelun — exhaust gas
• Catalan: esgotar — to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
• Catalan: exhaurir — to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
• Cherokee: ᎠᏒᎲᏍᎦ (asvhvsga) — to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
• Chinese Mandarin: 抽完 — to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
• Czech: vyčerpávat — to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
• Czech: vyčerpat — to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
• Danish: udtømme — to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
• Danish: opbruge — to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
• Esperanto: elĉerpi — to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
• Finnish: tyhjentää — to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
• Finnish: poistaa — to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
• Finnish: kuivattaa — to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
• Finnish: loppua — to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
• French: épuiser — to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
• Galician: esquilfar — to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
• Galician: esquimar — to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
• Galician: esgotar — to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
• Georgian: ამოწურავს (amoc̣uravs) — to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
• Georgian: გამოლევს (gamolevs) — to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
• Georgian: ამოხაპავს (amoxaṗavs) — to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
• Georgian: ამოცლის (amoclis) — to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
• Latin: exhauriō — to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
• Māori: kīrea — to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
• Norwegian: tømme — to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
• Polish: wyczerpywać — to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
• Polish: wyczerpać — to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
• Portuguese: esvaziar — to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
• Russian: исче́рпывать (isčérpyvatʹ) — to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
• Russian: исче́рпать (isčérpatʹ) — to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
• Swedish: uttömma — to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
• Swedish: tömma — to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
• Turkish: salmak — to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
• Turkish: eritmek — to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
• Ukrainian: виче́рпувати (vyčérpuvaty) — to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
• Ukrainian: ви́черпати (výčerpaty) — to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
• Bulgarian: изчерпвам (izčerpvam) — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Bulgarian: изразходвам (izrazhodvam) — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Bulgarian: изтощавам (iztoštavam) — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Catalan: esgotar — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Chinese Mandarin: 用盡 /用尽 (yòngjìn) — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Chinese Mandarin: 盡 /尽 (jìn) — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Chinese Mandarin: 耗盡 /耗尽 (hàojìn) — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Czech: vyčerpávat — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Czech: vyčerpat — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Danish: udtømme — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Danish: tømme — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Dutch: uitputten — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Dutch: verminderen — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Finnish: tyhjentää — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Finnish: ehdyttää — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Finnish: käyttää loppuun — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• French: épuiser — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Galician: esquilfar — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Galician: esquimar — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Galician: esgotar — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Galician: valeirar — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Georgian: ამოწურავს (amoc̣uravs) — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Georgian: ამოცლის (amoclis) — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Georgian: ამოხაპავს (amoxaṗavs) — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Georgian: გამოლევს (gamolevs) — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• German: erschöpfen — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• German: dezimieren — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Hungarian: kimerít — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Indonesian: kuras — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Irish: folmhaigh — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Japanese: 使い尽くす (tsukaitsukusu) — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Japanese: 尽くす (tsukusu) — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Japanese: 使い切る (tsukaikiru) — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Māori: whakaporo — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Māori: whakataweke — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Mongolian: барах (barax) — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Norwegian: tømme — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Portuguese: esgotar — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Portuguese: exaurir — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Russian: истоща́ть (istoščátʹ) — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Russian: истощи́ть (istoščítʹ) — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Spanish: agotar — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Swedish: uttömma — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Swedish: tömma — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Turkish: tüketmek — to empty by drawing or letting out the contents — see also empty
• Arabic: اِسْتَهْلَكَ (istahlaka) — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Arabic: اِسْتَنْفَدَ (istanfada) — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Catalan: esgotar — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Danish: opbruge — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Danish: udtømme — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Danish: tømme — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Danish: løbe tør for — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Danish: opslide — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Dutch: uitputten — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Esperanto: eluzi — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Esperanto: foruzi — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Finnish: uuvuttaa — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Finnish: kuluttaa loppuun — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• French: épuiser — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Galician: esquilfar — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Galician: esquimar — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Galician: esgotar — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Georgian: გადაიქანცება (gadaikanceba) — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Georgian: გადაიღლება (gadaiɣleba) — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Georgian: გამოიფიტება (gamoipiṭeba) — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Georgian: გამოიცლება (gamoicleba) — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Georgian: დაუძლურდება (dauʒlurdeba) — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (fraqiman) — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Greek: εξαντλώ (exantló) — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Ancient Greek: κατατρύχω (katatrúkhō) — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Japanese: 使い切る (tsukai kiru) — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Lao: ຫມົດ (mot) — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Latin: abūtor — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Māori: whakaporo — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Māori: whakaruhi — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Māori: whakapeto — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Middle English: noyen — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Norwegian: utmatte — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Norwegian: oppbruke — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Polish: wyczerpywać — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Polish: wyczerpać — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Portuguese: esgotar — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Portuguese: exaurir — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Russian: исче́рпывать (isčérpyvatʹ) — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Russian: исче́рпать (isčérpatʹ) — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Russian: истоща́ть (istoščátʹ) — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Russian: истощи́ть (istoščítʹ) — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Sanskrit: जासयति (jāsayati) — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Spanish: agotar — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Swedish: förbruka — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Turkish: bitmek — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Ukrainian: виче́рпувати (vyčérpuvaty) — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Ukrainian: ви́черпати (výčerpaty) — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Ukrainian: висна́жувати (vysnážuvaty) — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Ukrainian: ви́снажити (výsnažyty) — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Yiddish: אויסמוטשן (oysmutshn) — to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively) — see also use up, deplete, drain, expend
• Azerbaijani: taqətdən salmaq — to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy — see also tire out, wear out
• Azerbaijani: üzmək — to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy — see also tire out, wear out
• Azerbaijani: çox yormaq — to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy — see also tire out, wear out
• Azerbaijani: əldən salmaq — to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy — see also tire out, wear out
• Azerbaijani: əldən-ayaqdan salmaq — to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy — see also tire out, wear out
• Azerbaijani: əritmək — to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy — see also tire out, wear out
• Catalan: esgotar — to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy — see also tire out, wear out
• Danish: udmatte — to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy — see also tire out, wear out
• Dutch: uitputten — to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy — see also tire out, wear out
• Finnish: väsyttää täysin — to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy — see also tire out, wear out
• Finnish: kuluttaa loppuun — to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy — see also tire out, wear out
• Finnish: näännyttää — to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy — see also tire out, wear out
• French: épuiser — to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy — see also tire out, wear out
• Galician: esgotar — to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy — see also tire out, wear out
• Galician: alasar — to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy — see also tire out, wear out
• Galician: esmamallar — to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy — see also tire out, wear out
• Galician: escorropichar — to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy — see also tire out, wear out
• German: erschöpfen — to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy — see also tire out, wear out
• Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usagljan) — to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy — see also tire out, wear out
• Greek: εξαντλώ (exantló) — to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy — see also tire out, wear out
• Greek: εξουθενώνω (exouthenóno) — to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy — see also tire out, wear out
• Irish: traoch — to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy — see also tire out, wear out
• Italian: logorare — to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy — see also tire out, wear out
• Latin: dēfatīgō — to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy — see also tire out, wear out
• Latin: lassō — to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy — see also tire out, wear out
• Piedmontese: strusé — to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy — see also tire out, wear out
• Polish: wyczerpywać — to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy — see also tire out, wear out
• Polish: wyczerpać — to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy — see also tire out, wear out
• Russian: изнуря́ть (iznurjátʹ) — to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy — see also tire out, wear out
• Russian: изнури́ть (iznurítʹ) — to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy — see also tire out, wear out
• Spanish: cansar — to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy — see also tire out, wear out
• Spanish: agotar — to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy — see also tire out, wear out
• Spanish: exhaustionar — to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy — see also tire out, wear out
• Spanish: exhaustear — to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy — see also tire out, wear out
• Spanish: extenuar — to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy — see also tire out, wear out
• Swedish: utmatta — to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy — see also tire out, wear out
• Ukrainian: висна́жувати (vysnážuvaty) — to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy — see also tire out, wear out
• Ukrainian: ви́снажити (výsnažyty) — to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy — see also tire out, wear out
• Finnish: käsitellä loppuun — to bring out or develop completely; to discuss thoroughly
• Greek: εξαντλώ (exantló) — to bring out or develop completely; to discuss thoroughly
• Finnish: poistaa — chemistry: to subject to the action of solvents