Standard Lemma guide

exhausted

adj · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/
  • General-American: /ɪɡˈzɔstɪd/
  • cot-caught-merger: /ɪɡˈzɑstɪd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IH0 G Z AO1 S T IH0 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Very tired; zonked (out).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The exhausted man fell asleep immediately.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Depleted of resources.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The exhausted mine was worthless once all the ore had been extracted.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Emptied of contents, especially of air; that has been made into a vacuum.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Topics: sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

simple past and past participle of exhaust

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, participle, past

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective

Meaning 5

depleted of energy, force, or strength

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • impossible to grow tobacco on the exhausted soil
  • the exhausted food sources
  • exhausted oil wells

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spent

Antonyms: unexhausted

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

drained physically

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the day's events left her completely exhausted--her strength drained

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the day's shopping left her exhausted
  • he went to bed dog-tired
  • was fagged and sweaty
  • the trembling of his played out limbs
  • felt completely washed-out
  • only worn-out horses and cattle
  • you look worn out

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dog-tired, fagged, fatigued, played out, spent, washed-out, worn-out(a), worn out(p)

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h1éǵh Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h1éǵhs Proto-Italic *eks Latin ex Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *h2ews- Proto-Indo-European *h2ews-ye-tider. Proto-Italic *auzjō Latin hauriō Latin exhauriō Latin exhaustusder. English exhaust English -ed English exhausted From exhaust + -ed.

Across languages

Translations

75 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: exhaust — very tired
  • Catalan: fatigat — very tired
  • Danish: udmattet — very tired
  • Esperanto: lacega — very tired
  • Finnish: uupunut — very tired
  • Finnish: väsyksissä — very tired
  • Finnish: poikki — very tired
  • French: épuisé — very tired
  • French: fatigué — very tired
  • Galician: esgotado — very tired
  • Galician: exausto — very tired
  • German: erschöpft — very tired
  • Hungarian: kimerült — very tired
  • Italian: esausto — very tired
  • Italian: affaticato — very tired
  • Italian: esaurito — very tired
  • Khmer: នឿយ (nɨəy) — very tired
  • Louisiana Creole: fatigé — very tired
  • Macedonian: истоштен (istošten) — very tired
  • Macedonian: исцрпен (iscrpen) — very tired
  • Māori: ngenge — very tired
  • Māori: ru(w)ha — very tired
  • Māori: ruhi — very tired
  • Norwegian Bokmål: utslitt — very tired
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kjørt — very tired
  • Norwegian Bokmål: utkjørt — very tired
  • Norwegian Bokmål: utmattet — very tired
  • Norwegian Bokmål: utmatta — very tired
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gåen — very tired
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: utsliten — very tired
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: utmatta — very tired
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: gåen — very tired
  • Polish: wyczerpany — very tired
  • Portuguese: esgotado — very tired
  • Portuguese: exausto — very tired
  • Portuguese: fatigado — very tired
  • Portuguese: afadigado — very tired
  • Romanian: epuizat — very tired
  • Romanian: extenuat — very tired
  • Romanian: istovit — very tired
  • Scottish Gaelic: claoidhte — very tired
  • Spanish: exhausto — very tired
  • Spanish: agotado — very tired
  • Swedish: utmattad — very tired
  • Ukrainian: виснажений (vysnaženyj) — very tired
  • Unami: wikwihëla — very tired
  • Azerbaijani: qurtarmış — drained of resources
  • Azerbaijani: bitmiş — drained of resources
  • Azerbaijani: tükənmiş — drained of resources
  • Bulgarian: изчерпан (izčerpan) — drained of resources
  • Catalan: exhaust — drained of resources
  • Finnish: ehtynyt — drained of resources
  • Finnish: ehdytetty — drained of resources
  • German: erschöpft — drained of resources
  • Hungarian: kimerült — drained of resources
  • Hungarian: kimerített — drained of resources
  • Hungarian: kiaknázott — drained of resources
  • Italian: esaurito — drained of resources
  • Māori: tohetea — drained of resources
  • Māori: pau — drained of resources
  • Māori: mahiti — drained of resources
  • Māori: tītōhea — drained of resources
  • Māori: hūiki — drained of resources
  • Norwegian: utpint — drained of resources
  • Norwegian Bokmål: uttømt — drained of resources
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: uttømd — drained of resources
  • Polish: wyczerpany — drained of resources
  • Romanian: epuizat — drained of resources
  • Romanian: sărăcit — drained of resources
  • Russian: исче́рпанный (isčérpannyj) — drained of resources
  • Russian: вы́работанный (výrabotannyj) — drained of resources
  • Spanish: exhausto — drained of resources
  • Spanish: agotado — drained of resources
  • Swedish: slut — drained of resources
  • Swedish: uttömd — drained of resources
Real reading context

exhausted in complete knowledge articles