Standard Lemma guide

exhaustion

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪɡˈzɔːs.t͡ʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IH0 G Z AO1 S CH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The point of complete depletion, of the state of being used up.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • We worked the mine to exhaustion, there's nothing left to extract.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • I ran in the marathon to exhaustion, then I collapsed and had to be carried away.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fatigue, tiredness, exhaustedness, exhaustion, frazzle, wornness, weariness

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The removal (by percolation etc) of an active medicinal constituent from plant material.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, uncountable, usually

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The removal of all air from a vessel (the creation of a vacuum).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, uncountable, usually

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An exhaustive procedure

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

the act of exhausting something entirely

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: depletion

7

noun

Meaning 7

serious weakening and loss of energy

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: debilitation, enervation, enfeeblement

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: weakening

8

noun

Meaning 8

extreme fatigue

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fatigue, weariness, tiredness

Narrower terms: inanition, frazzle, mental exhaustion, brain-fag

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h1éǵh Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h1éǵhs Proto-Italic *eks Latin ex Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *h2ews- Proto-Indo-European *h2ews-ye-tider. Proto-Italic *auzjō Latin hauriō Latin exhauriō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Medieval Latin exhaustiōbor. English exhaustion Borrowed from Medieval Latin exhaustiō, from exhauriō. Surface analysis: exhaust + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

84 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: знясі́ленне (znjasíljennje) — point of complete depletion
  • Belarusian: спусташэ́нне (spustašénnje) — point of complete depletion
  • Bulgarian: изче́рпване (izčérpvane) — point of complete depletion
  • Catalan: esgotament — point of complete depletion
  • Catalan: exhauriment — point of complete depletion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 耗盡 /耗尽 (hàojìn) — point of complete depletion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 用光 (yòngguāng) — point of complete depletion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 枯竭 (kūjié) — point of complete depletion
  • Czech: vyčerpání — point of complete depletion
  • Dutch: uitputting — point of complete depletion
  • Finnish: ehtyminen — point of complete depletion
  • Finnish: loppuminen — point of complete depletion
  • French: épuisement — point of complete depletion
  • Georgian: გამოფიტვა (gamopiṭva) — point of complete depletion
  • Georgian: გამოლევა (gamoleva) — point of complete depletion
  • Georgian: ამოწურვა (amoc̣urva) — point of complete depletion
  • Georgian: ამოხაპვა (amoxaṗva) — point of complete depletion
  • Georgian: ამოცლა (amocla) — point of complete depletion
  • Georgian: გამოცლა (gamocla) — point of complete depletion
  • German: Erschöpfung — point of complete depletion
  • Greek: εξάντληση (exántlisi) — point of complete depletion
  • Ancient Greek: ἐξάντλησις (exántlēsis) — point of complete depletion
  • Hindi: थकान (thakān) — point of complete depletion
  • Ido: exhausteso — point of complete depletion
  • Portuguese: exaustão — point of complete depletion
  • Portuguese: esgotamento — point of complete depletion
  • Romanian: epuizare — point of complete depletion
  • Russian: истоще́ние (istoščénije) — point of complete depletion
  • Russian: вы́работка (výrabotka) — point of complete depletion
  • Russian: исче́рпание (isčérpanije) — point of complete depletion
  • Russian: опустоше́ние (opustošénije) — point of complete depletion
  • Spanish: agotamiento — point of complete depletion
  • Tagalog: sobrang pagod — point of complete depletion
  • Ukrainian: ви́снаження (výsnažennja) — point of complete depletion
  • Ukrainian: ви́черпання (výčerpannja) — point of complete depletion
  • Belarusian: знясі́ленне (znjasíljennje) — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Belarusian: знямо́га (znjamóha) — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Bulgarian: изтоще́ние (iztošténie) — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 精疲力竭 (jīngpílìjié) — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 精疲力盡 /精疲力尽 (jīngpílìjìn) — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 累死 (lèisǐ) — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Czech: vyčerpání — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Dutch: uitputting — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Dutch: oververmoeidheid — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Esperanto: lacego — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Estonian: väsimus — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Estonian: väss — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Finnish: nääntymys — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Finnish: uupumus — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Finnish: väsymys — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • French: harassement — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • French: épuisement — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Georgian: დაუძლურება (dauʒlureba) — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Georgian: დასუსტება (dasusṭeba) — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Georgian: დაქანცულობა (dakanculoba) — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Georgian: გადაქანცულობა (gadakanculoba) — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Georgian: გადაღლილობა (gadaɣliloba) — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Georgian: გამოფიტვა (gamopiṭva) — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Georgian: გამოლევა — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Georgian: დახარჯვა — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • German: Erschöpfung — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • German: Ermattung — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Greek: εξάντληση (exántlisi) — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Ancient Greek: ἀκηδία (akēdía) — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Ancient Greek: ἐξάντλησις (exántlēsis) — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Hindi: थकान (thakān) — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Latin: dēfatīgātiō — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Māori: kurutai — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Māori: titina — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Polish: wycieńczenie — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Polish: wyczerpanie — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Portuguese: exaustão — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Romanian: epuizare — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Romanian: extenuare — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Russian: истоще́ние (istoščénije) — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Russian: изнеможе́ние (iznemožénije) — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Russian: изнуре́ние (iznurénije) — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Spanish: cansancio — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Tagalog: sobrang pagod — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Ottoman Turkish: یورغونلق (yorgunluk) — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Ottoman Turkish: كلال (kelal) — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Ukrainian: ви́снаження (výsnažennja) — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Ukrainian: знемо́га (znemóha) — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
  • Ukrainian: знеси́лля (znesýllja) — supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy
Real reading context

exhaustion in complete knowledge articles