noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:ĕkʹsĭjənsē
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈɛksɪd͡ʒənsi/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈɛɡzəd͡ʒənsi/
General-American:/ˈɛksəd͡ʒənsi/
Singapore:/ɛ(k).si.d͡ʒɤn.si/
CMU ARPABET:EH2 K S IH1 JH AH0 N S IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The demands or requirements of a situation which often demand immediate action.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, in-plural, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
An urgent situation, one requiring extreme effort or attention.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he never knew what to do in an emergency
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: emergency, pinch
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: crisis
4
noun
Meaning 4
a pressing or urgent situation
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the health-care exigency
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: crisis
History
Etymology
From Middle French exigence, from Late Latin exigentia (“urgency”) (from exigēns + -ia), from exigere (“to demand”).
Across languages
Translations
12 source translations are retained for this English entry.
German:
Erfordernisse
— demands or requirements of a situation
German:
Anforderungen
— demands or requirements of a situation
Polish:
pilna potrzeba
— demands or requirements of a situation
Ukrainian:
потреба
(potreba)
— demands or requirements of a situation
Ukrainian:
вимога
(vymoha)
— demands or requirements of a situation