Standard Lemma guide

existential

adj · noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃl̩/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛn(t)ʃəl/
  • Canada, General-American: /ˌɛksɪ-/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛnʃəl
  • CMU ARPABET: EH2 G Z IH2 S T EH1 N SH AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to existence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: nonexistential

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of or relating to existence.

Concerning the very existence of something, especially with regard to evading extinction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences

Examples

  • an existential risk or threat

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: nonexistential

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of or relating to existence.

Of an assertion, etc.: assuming or suggesting the existence of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: nonexistential

4

adj

Meaning 4

Of or relating to existentialism (“a philosophical movement emphasizing the uniqueness of each human existence in freely making its self-defining choices”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: nonmetaphysical, nonphenomenal, noumenal

5

adj

Meaning 5

Relating to part of a clause that indicates existence (for example, there is).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Ellipsis of existential clause (“a clause that indicates the existence of something”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Ellipsis of existential type (“in a type system: a type that hides the underlying concrete type(s)”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective

Meaning 8

relating to or dealing with existence (especially with human existence)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective

Meaning 9

of or as conceived by existentialism

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an existential moment of choice

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

adjective satellite

Meaning 10

derived from experience or the experience of existence- Benjamin Farrington- John Dewey

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the rich experiential content of the teachings of the older philosophers
  • formal logicians are not concerned with existential matters

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: experiential

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

The adjective is a learned borrowing from Late Latin existentiālis, exsistentiālis (“coming into or relating to existence”) + English -al (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives; and forming nouns of verbal action). Existentiālis, exsistentiālis are derived from Late Latin existentia, exsistentia (“existence”) + Latin -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship); and existentia, exsistentia from Latin existēns, exsistēns (“being, existing; appearing, emerging; becoming”) (the present active participle of existō, exsistō (“to be, exist; to appear, emerge; to become”), from ex- (prefix meaning ‘away; out’) + sistō (“to cause to stand; to place, set; to halt, stop”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh2- (“to stand (up)”))) + -ia (suffix forming feminine abstract nouns). The noun is derived from the adjective.

Across languages

Translations

53 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: وُجُودِيّ (wujūdiyy) — of or relating to existence
  • Belarusian: экзістэнцыя́льны (ekzistencyjálʹny) — of or relating to existence
  • Bulgarian: екзистенциа́лен (ekzistenciálen) — of or relating to existence
  • Catalan: existencial — of or relating to existence
  • Chinese Mandarin: 存在性 (cúnzàixìng) — of or relating to existence
  • Chinese Mandarin: 有關存在的 /有关存在的 — of or relating to existence
  • Czech: existenciální — of or relating to existence
  • Czech: existenční — of or relating to existence
  • Dutch: existentieel — of or relating to existence
  • Esperanto: ekzista — of or relating to existence
  • Finnish: eksistentiaalinen — of or relating to existence
  • Finnish: olemassaoloa koskeva — of or relating to existence
  • French: existentiel — of or relating to existence
  • Galician: existencial — of or relating to existence
  • Georgian: ეგზისტენციალური (egzisṭencialuri) — of or relating to existence
  • German: existentiell — of or relating to existence
  • Greek: υπαρξιακός (yparxiakós) — of or relating to existence
  • Hebrew: קיומי — of or relating to existence
  • Indonesian: eksistensial — of or relating to existence
  • Indonesian: eksistensiil — of or relating to existence
  • Italian: esistenziale — of or relating to existence
  • Japanese: 実存的な (jitsuzonteki na) — of or relating to existence
  • Korean: 실존적 (siljonjeok) — of or relating to existence
  • Macedonian: егзистенција́лен (egzistencijálen) — of or relating to existence
  • Malay: eksistensial — of or relating to existence
  • Maltese: eżistenzjali — of or relating to existence
  • Polish: egzystencjalny — of or relating to existence
  • Portuguese: existencial — of or relating to existence
  • Romanian: existențial — of or relating to existence
  • Russian: экзистенциа́льный (ekzistɛnciálʹnyj) — of or relating to existence
  • Serbo-Croatian: е̏гзистенција̄лан — of or relating to existence
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȅgzistencijālan — of or relating to existence
  • Slovak: existenčný — of or relating to existence
  • Slovene: eksistencialen — of or relating to existence
  • Spanish: existencial — of or relating to existence
  • Turkish: varoluşsal — of or relating to existence
  • Turkish: egzistansiyel — of or relating to existence
  • Ukrainian: екзистенціа́льний (ekzystenciálʹnyj) — of or relating to existence
  • Finnish: eksistentiaalinen — concerning the very existence of something, especially with regard to evading extinction
  • Finnish: olemassaoloa koskeva — concerning the very existence of something, especially with regard to evading extinction
  • Finnish: eksistentiaalinen — of an assertion, etc.: assuming or suggesting the existence of something
  • Finnish: olemassaolon olettava — of an assertion, etc.: assuming or suggesting the existence of something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 存在主義的 /存在主义的 — of or relating to existentialism
  • Finnish: eksistentialistinen — of or relating to existentialism
  • Greek: υπαρξιστικός (yparxistikós) — of or relating to existentialism
  • Indonesian: eksistensial — of or relating to existentialism
  • Indonesian: eksistensiil — of or relating to existentialism
  • Malay: eksistensial — of or relating to existentialism
  • Slovak: existencialistický — of or relating to existentialism
  • Spanish: existencialista — of or relating to existentialism
  • Finnish: olemassaoloa ilmaiseva — relating to part of a clause that indicates existence
  • Finnish: eksistentiaalinen — relating to part of a clause that indicates existence
  • Spanish: existencial — relating to part of a clause that indicates existence
Real reading context

existential in complete knowledge articles