adj · noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃl̩/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Canada, General-American:/ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛn(t)ʃəl/
Canada, General-American:/ˌɛksɪ-/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛnʃəl
CMU ARPABET:EH2 G Z IH2 S T EH1 N SH AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Of or relating to existence.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: nonexistential
4
adj
Meaning 4
Of or relating to existentialism (“a philosophical movement emphasizing the uniqueness of each human existence in freely making its self-defining choices”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
adjective
Meaning 8
relating to or dealing with existence (especially with human existence)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
adjective
Meaning 9
of or as conceived by existentialism
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
an existential moment of choice
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
adjective satellite
Meaning 10
derived from experience or the experience of existence- Benjamin Farrington- John Dewey
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the rich experiential content of the teachings of the older philosophers
formal logicians are not concerned with existential matters
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: experiential
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
The adjective is a learned borrowing from Late Latin existentiālis, exsistentiālis (“coming into or relating to existence”) + English -al (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives; and forming nouns of verbal action). Existentiālis, exsistentiālis are derived from Late Latin existentia, exsistentia (“existence”) + Latin -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship); and existentia, exsistentia from Latin existēns, exsistēns (“being, existing; appearing, emerging; becoming”) (the present active participle of existō, exsistō (“to be, exist; to appear, emerge; to become”), from ex- (prefix meaning ‘away; out’) + sistō (“to cause to stand; to place, set; to halt, stop”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh2- (“to stand (up)”))) + -ia (suffix forming feminine abstract nouns). The noun is derived from the adjective.
Across languages
Translations
53 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
وُجُودِيّ
(wujūdiyy)
— of or relating to existence
Belarusian:
экзістэнцыя́льны
(ekzistencyjálʹny)
— of or relating to existence
Bulgarian:
екзистенциа́лен
(ekzistenciálen)
— of or relating to existence
Catalan:
existencial
— of or relating to existence
Chinese Mandarin:
存在性
(cúnzàixìng)
— of or relating to existence
Chinese Mandarin:
有關存在的 /有关存在的
— of or relating to existence
Czech:
existenciální
— of or relating to existence
Czech:
existenční
— of or relating to existence
Dutch:
existentieel
— of or relating to existence
Esperanto:
ekzista
— of or relating to existence
Finnish:
eksistentiaalinen
— of or relating to existence
Finnish:
olemassaoloa koskeva
— of or relating to existence
French:
existentiel
— of or relating to existence
Galician:
existencial
— of or relating to existence
Georgian:
ეგზისტენციალური
(egzisṭencialuri)
— of or relating to existence
German:
existentiell
— of or relating to existence
Greek:
υπαρξιακός
(yparxiakós)
— of or relating to existence
Hebrew:
קיומי
— of or relating to existence
Indonesian:
eksistensial
— of or relating to existence
Indonesian:
eksistensiil
— of or relating to existence
Italian:
esistenziale
— of or relating to existence
Japanese:
実存的な
(jitsuzonteki na)
— of or relating to existence
Korean:
실존적
(siljonjeok)
— of or relating to existence
Macedonian:
егзистенција́лен
(egzistencijálen)
— of or relating to existence
Malay:
eksistensial
— of or relating to existence
Maltese:
eżistenzjali
— of or relating to existence
Polish:
egzystencjalny
— of or relating to existence
Portuguese:
existencial
— of or relating to existence
Romanian:
existențial
— of or relating to existence
Russian:
экзистенциа́льный
(ekzistɛnciálʹnyj)
— of or relating to existence
Serbo-Croatian:
е̏гзистенција̄лан
— of or relating to existence
Serbo-Croatian:
ȅgzistencijālan
— of or relating to existence
Slovak:
existenčný
— of or relating to existence
Slovene:
eksistencialen
— of or relating to existence
Spanish:
existencial
— of or relating to existence
Turkish:
varoluşsal
— of or relating to existence
Turkish:
egzistansiyel
— of or relating to existence
Ukrainian:
екзистенціа́льний
(ekzystenciálʹnyj)
— of or relating to existence
Finnish:
eksistentiaalinen
— concerning the very existence of something, especially with regard to evading extinction
Finnish:
olemassaoloa koskeva
— concerning the very existence of something, especially with regard to evading extinction
Finnish:
eksistentiaalinen
— of an assertion, etc.: assuming or suggesting the existence of something
Finnish:
olemassaolon olettava
— of an assertion, etc.: assuming or suggesting the existence of something
Chinese Mandarin:
存在主義的 /存在主义的
— of or relating to existentialism
Finnish:
eksistentialistinen
— of or relating to existentialism
Greek:
υπαρξιστικός
(yparxistikós)
— of or relating to existentialism
Indonesian:
eksistensial
— of or relating to existentialism
Indonesian:
eksistensiil
— of or relating to existentialism
Malay:
eksistensial
— of or relating to existentialism
Slovak:
existencialistický
— of or relating to existentialism
Spanish:
existencialista
— of or relating to existentialism
Finnish:
olemassaoloa ilmaiseva
— relating to part of a clause that indicates existence
Finnish:
eksistentiaalinen
— relating to part of a clause that indicates existence
Spanish:
existencial
— relating to part of a clause that indicates existence