Standard Lemma guide

existentialist

adj · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ɛɡzɪsˈtɛnt͡ʃhələst/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or pertaining to existentialism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A person who adheres to the philosophy of existentialism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective

Meaning 3

relating to or involving existentialism

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • existentialist movement
  • existentialist philosophy
  • the existentialist character of his ideas

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a philosopher who emphasizes freedom of choice and personal responsibility but who regards human existence in a hostile universe as unexplainable

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: existentialist philosopher, existential philosopher

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: philosopher

Narrower terms: Beauvoir, Simone de Beauvoir, Camus, Albert Camus, Heidegger, Martin Heidegger, Sartre, Jean-Paul Sartre

History

Etymology

From French existentialiste, equivalent to existential + -ist.

Across languages

Translations

30 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: existencialista — of or pertaining to existentialism
  • Czech: existencialistický — of or pertaining to existentialism
  • Galician: existencialista — of or pertaining to existentialism
  • Latvian: eksistenciālistisks — of or pertaining to existentialism
  • Portuguese: existencialista — of or pertaining to existentialism
  • Serbo-Croatian: egzistencijalìstičkī — of or pertaining to existentialism
  • Spanish: existencialista — of or pertaining to existentialism
  • Catalan: existencialista — a person who adheres to the philosophy of existentialism
  • Chinese Mandarin: 存在主義者 /存在主义者 (cúnzài zhǔyì zhě) — a person who adheres to the philosophy of existentialism
  • Czech: existencialista — a person who adheres to the philosophy of existentialism
  • Danish: eksistentialist — a person who adheres to the philosophy of existentialism
  • Finnish: eksistentialisti — a person who adheres to the philosophy of existentialism
  • French: existentialiste — a person who adheres to the philosophy of existentialism
  • Galician: existencialista — a person who adheres to the philosophy of existentialism
  • German: Existentialist — a person who adheres to the philosophy of existentialism
  • Hungarian: egzisztencialista — a person who adheres to the philosophy of existentialism
  • Icelandic: tilvistarsinni — a person who adheres to the philosophy of existentialism
  • Italian: esistenzialista — a person who adheres to the philosophy of existentialism
  • Japanese: 実存主義者 (jitsuzonshugisha) — a person who adheres to the philosophy of existentialism
  • Korean: 실존주의자 (siljonjuuija) — a person who adheres to the philosophy of existentialism
  • Latvian: eksistenciālists — a person who adheres to the philosophy of existentialism
  • Latvian: eksistenciāliste — a person who adheres to the philosophy of existentialism
  • Maltese: eżistenzjalista — a person who adheres to the philosophy of existentialism
  • Portuguese: existencialista — a person who adheres to the philosophy of existentialism
  • Romanian: existențialist — a person who adheres to the philosophy of existentialism
  • Russian: экзистенциали́ст (ekzistencialíst) — a person who adheres to the philosophy of existentialism
  • Serbo-Croatian: egzistencijàlist — a person who adheres to the philosophy of existentialism
  • Slovak: existencialista — a person who adheres to the philosophy of existentialism
  • Spanish: existencialista — a person who adheres to the philosophy of existentialism
  • Turkish: egzistansiyalist — a person who adheres to the philosophy of existentialism