Standard Lemma guide

Exodus

name · noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɛksədəs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: exodus
  • /ˈɛɡzədəs/
  • CMU ARPABET: EH1 K S AH0 D AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

The departure of the Hebrew slaves from Egypt under the leadership of Moses.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

The second of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible, the second book in the Torah describing the Exodus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Exod.

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A sudden departure of a large number of people.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To depart from a place in a large group.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a journey by a large group to escape from a hostile environment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hegira, hejira

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: escape, flight

6

noun

Meaning 6

the second book of the Old Testament: tells of the departure of the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt led by Moses; God gave them the Ten Commandments and the rest of Mosaic law on Mount Sinai during the Exodus

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Book of Exodus

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: book

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h1éǵh Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h1eǵhs Proto-Hellenic *eks Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek) Ancient Greek ἐξ- (ex-) Proto-Indo-European *sed-der. Proto-Indo-European *sodós? Proto-Hellenic *hodós Ancient Greek ὁδός (hodós) Ancient Greek ἔξοδος (éxodos) Ancient Greek Ἔξοδος (Éxodos)bor. Latin Exodusbor. English Exodus Borrowed from Latin Exodus, borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἔξοδος (Éxodos), from ἔξοδος (éxodos, “departure”), from ἐξ- (ex-, “out”) + ὁδός (hodós, “path, road”).

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h1éǵh Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h1eǵhs Proto-Hellenic *eks Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek) Ancient Greek ἐξ- (ex-) Proto-Indo-European *sed-der. Proto-Indo-European *sodós? Proto-Hellenic *hodós Ancient Greek ὁδός (hodós) Ancient Greek ἔξοδος (éxodos)der. Latin exodusder. English exodus From Latin exodus, from Ancient Greek ἔξοδος (éxodos, “expedition, procession, departure”). Doublet of exodos. From late Old English only as a proper noun, Exodus, the biblical book; use as a common noun is from the early 17th century.

Across languages

Translations

217 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abkhaz: Ақәҵра (Akwcʼra) — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Afrikaans: Eksodus — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Armenian: Ելք (Elkʻ) — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Basque: Irteera — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Breton: Ermaeziadeg — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Catalan: Èxode — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Cebuano: Eksodo — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 出埃及記 /出埃及记 (Chók Ăi-gĭk-gé) — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Corsican: Esodo — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Czech: Exodus — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Dutch: Exodus — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Dutch: Uittocht — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Esperanto: Eliro — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Faroese: Onnur Mósebók — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Finnish: exodus — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Finnish: israelilaisten pako Egyptistä — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • French: Exode — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • West-Frisian: Exodus — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • German: Exodus — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Greek: Έξοδος (Éxodos) — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Ancient Greek: Ἔξοδος (Éxodos) — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Greenlandic: 2 Mosesi — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Hebrew: יְצִיאַת מִצְרַיִם — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Hungarian: kivonulás Egyiptomból — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Icelandic: flótti Gyðinga frá Egyptalandi — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Icelandic: flóttinn frá Egyptalandi — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Ido: Exodo — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Indonesian: Keluaran — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Irish: Eaxodus — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Italian: Esodo — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Japanese: 出エジプト (Shutsu Ejiputo) — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Latin: Exodus — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Limburgish: Exodus — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Lithuanian: Išėjimo — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Macedonian: Егзо́дус (Egzódus) — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Maltese: Eżodu — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Manx: Exodus — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Māori: Ekoruhe — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Polish: Exodus — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Portuguese: Êxodo — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Romanian: Exodul — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Russian: Исхо́д (Isxód) — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Scots: Exodus — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Scottish Gaelic: Ecsodus — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Serbo-Croatian: Knjiga Izlaska — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Slovak: Exodus — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Slovene: Eksodus — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Spanish: Éxodo — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Swahili: Kutoka — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Swedish: uttåget ur Egypten — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Swedish: uttåg — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Swedish: ökenvandring — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Tagalog: Exodo — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Thai: อพยพ (òp-pá-yóp) — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Waray-Waray: Exodo — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Welsh: Ecsodus — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Zealandic: Exodus — departure of Hebrew slaves
  • Abkhaz: Ақәҵра (Akwcʼra) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Afrikaans: Eksodus — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Albanian: Eksodi — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Amharic: ኦሪት ዘጸአት (ʾorit zäṣäʾät) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Arabic: سِفْر الْخَرُوج (sifr al-ḵarūj) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Aramaic: ܣܦܪܐ ܕܡܦܩܢܐ — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Armenian: Ելք (Elkʻ) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Asturian: Éxodu — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Azerbaijani: Çıxış — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Basque: Irteera — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Bengali: যাত্রাপুস্তক (jatrapustok) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Breton: Ermaeziadeg — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Bulgarian: Изход (Izhod) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Burmese: ထွက်မြောက်ရာကျမ်း (htwakmrauk-ra-kyam:) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Catalan: Èxode — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Cebuano: Eksodo — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Chinese Cantonese: 出埃及記 /出埃及记 (ceot1 oi1 kap6 gei3 / ceot1 aai1 kap6 gei3) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Chinese Cantonese: 出谷紀 /出谷纪 (cut1 guk1 gei2) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 出埃及記 /出埃及记 (Chók Ăi-gĭk-gé) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Hakka Chinese: 出埃及記 /出埃及记 (Chhut Âi-khi̍p-ki) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Chinese: 出埃及記 /出埃及记 (Chhut Ai-ki̍p-kì) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Chinese: 出谷紀 /出谷纪 (Chhut-kok-kí) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Chinese Mandarin: 出埃及記 /出埃及记 (Chū Āijí-jì) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Chinese Mandarin: 出谷紀 /出谷纪 (Chūgǔjì) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Ngazidja Comorian: Mroho — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Corsican: Esodo — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Czech: Exodus — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Danish: Anden Mosebog — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Dutch: Exodus — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Esperanto: Eliro — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Estonian: 2. Moosese raamat — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Faroese: onnur mósebók — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Finnish: 2. Mooseksen kirja — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • French: Exode — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • West-Frisian: Exodus — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Georgian: წიგნი გამოსვლათა (c̣igni gamosvlata) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • German: Exodus — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Greek: Έξοδος (Éxodos) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Ancient Greek: Ἔξοδος (Éxodos) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Greenlandic: 2 Mosesi — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Gujarati: નિર્ગમન (nirgaman) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Hawaiian: Puka ʻAna — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Hebrew: שְׁמוֹת (Shmot) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Hindi: निर्गमन (nirgaman) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Hindi: ख़ुरूज (xurūj) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Hungarian: Mózes második könyve — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Hungarian: Kivonulás könyve — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Icelandic: önnur Mósebók — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Ido: Exodo — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Indonesian: Kitab Keluaran — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Indonesian: Keluaran — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Irish: Leabhar Eacsadas — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Irish: Eacsadas — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Italian: Esodo — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Japanese: 出エジプト記 (Shutsu Ejiputo ki) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Jarai: Tơlơi Tơbiă — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Kannada: ವಿಮೋಚನಕಾಂಡ (vimōcanakāṇḍa) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Kazakh: Мысырдан шығу (Mysyrdan şyğu) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Khmer: និក្ខមនំ (nɨkkhamanang) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Konkani: सुटका चें पुस्तक (suṭkā cẽ pustak) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Korean: 탈출기 (Talchul-gi) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Korean: 출애굽기 (Jul Aegup-gi) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Central Kurdish: دەرچوون (derçûn) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Latin: Liber Exodus — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Latvian: Izceļošanas grāmata — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Latvian: Otrā Mozus grāmata — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Limburgish: Exodus — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Lithuanian: Išėjimo knyga — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Lutuv: Pyasena — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Macedonian: Излез (Izlez) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Macedonian: Исход (Ishod) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Malay: Keluaran — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Malayalam: പുറപ്പാടു് (puṟappāṭŭ) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Maltese: Ktieb l-Eżodu — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Manx: Exodus — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Māori: Ekoruhe — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Marathi: निर्गम (nirgam) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Nepali: प्रस्थान (prasthān) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Norwegian: Andre Mosebok — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Odia: ଯାତ୍ରାପୁସ୍ତକ (jātrāpustaka) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Persian: سفر خروج — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Polish: Exodus — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Polish: Księga Wyjścia — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Portuguese: Êxodo — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Punjabi: ਕੂਚ (kūc) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Punjabi: کتاب خروج (ktāb xroj) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Romanian: Exodul — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Romanian: Ieșirea — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Russian: Исхо́д (Isxód) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Scots: Exodus — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Scottish Gaelic: Ecsodus — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Serbo-Croatian: Knjiga Izlaska — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Sinhalese: නික්මයාම (nikmayāma) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Slovak: Exodus — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Slovene: Eksodus — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Spanish: Éxodo — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Swahili: Kutoka — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Swedish: Andra Mosebok — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Tagalog: Pagluwas — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Tagalog: Exodo — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Tajik: Ҳушаъ (Huša') — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Tamil: யாத்திராகமம் (yāttirākamam) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Telugu: నిర్గమకాండము (nirgamakāṇḍamu) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Thai: อพยพ (òp-pá-yóp) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Tumbuka: Kufuma — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Turkish: Çıkış — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Urdu: خُروج (xurūj) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Urdu: کِتابِ خُرُوج (kitāb-e xurūj) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Uyghur: ئېكسودۇس (ëksodus) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Vietnamese: Sách Xuất Hành — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Waray-Waray: Exodo — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Welsh: Llyfr Exodus — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Yiddish: שמות (Shmoys) — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Zealandic: Exodus — book of Torah and Old Testament
  • Aghwan: 𐔸𐔰𐔱𐕈𐕆𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (tabåhesun) — sudden departure
  • Armenian: զանգվածային մեկնում (zangvacayin meknum) — sudden departure
  • Armenian: գաղթ (gaġtʻ) — sudden departure
  • Armenian: արտագաղթ (artagaġtʻ) — sudden departure
  • Belarusian: вы́хад (výxad) — sudden departure
  • Belarusian: зыхо́д (zyxód) — sudden departure
  • Bulgarian: изсе́лване (izsélvane) — sudden departure
  • Bulgarian: и́зход (ízhod) — sudden departure
  • Catalan: èxode — sudden departure
  • Chinese Mandarin: 離去 /离去 (líqù) — sudden departure
  • Chinese Mandarin: 走出 (zǒuchū) — sudden departure
  • Czech: exodus — sudden departure
  • Dutch: exodus — sudden departure
  • Dutch: uittocht — sudden departure
  • Esperanto: eliro — sudden departure
  • Finnish: eksodus — sudden departure
  • Finnish: joukkopako — sudden departure
  • French: exode — sudden departure
  • Galician: éxodo — sudden departure
  • German: Exodus — sudden departure
  • Gothic: 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 (urruns) — sudden departure
  • Greek: έξοδος (éxodos) — sudden departure
  • Hungarian: kivonulás — sudden departure
  • Indonesian: eksodus — sudden departure
  • Italian: esodo — sudden departure
  • Japanese: 退去 (taikyo) — sudden departure
  • Japanese: 脱出 (dasshutsu) — sudden departure
  • Japanese: 移動 (idō) — sudden departure
  • Korean: 탈출 (talchul) — sudden departure
  • Korean: 이동 (idong) — sudden departure
  • Kyrgyz: үркүн (ürkün) — sudden departure
  • Macedonian: егзо́дус (egzódus) — sudden departure
  • Occitan: exòde — sudden departure
  • Polish: exodus — sudden departure
  • Portuguese: êxodo — sudden departure
  • Romanian: exod — sudden departure
  • Russian: исхо́д (isxód) — sudden departure
  • Serbo-Croatian: егзо́дус — sudden departure
  • Serbo-Croatian: egzódus — sudden departure
  • Slovak: exodus — sudden departure
  • Slovene: éksodus — sudden departure
  • Spanish: éxodo — sudden departure
  • Swedish: uttåg — sudden departure
  • Swedish: exodus — sudden departure
  • Ukrainian: ма́совий від'ї́зд (másovyj vidʺjízd) — sudden departure
  • Ukrainian: ви́хід (výxid) — sudden departure
Real reading context

Exodus in complete knowledge articles