noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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UK:/ˈɛk.sɔː.sɪ.zəm/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:/ˈɛk.sɔɹˌsɪ.zəm/
US:/ˈɛk.sɚˌsɪ.zəm/
CMU ARPABET:EH1 K S ER0 S IH2 Z AH0 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The ritual act of driving out evil spirits from persons, places or things that are possessed by them.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
freeing from evil spirits
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: dispossession
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: supernaturalism
History
Etymology
From Old French exorciser, from Late Latin exorcizō, from Ancient Greek ἐξορκίζω (exorkízō, “to ward off, to charge under oath, adjure”), from ἐξ (ex) + ὅρκος (hórkos).
Across languages
Translations
74 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
رُقْيَة
(ruqya)
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Armenian:
դիվահալածություն
(divahalacutʻyun)
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Azerbaijani:
ekzorsizm
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Catalan:
exorcisme
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Chinese Mandarin:
驅魔 /驱魔
(qūmó)
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Chinese Mandarin:
破魔
(pòmó)
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Chinese Mandarin:
驅邪 /驱邪
(qūxié)
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Czech:
exorcismus
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Danish:
eksorcisme
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Dutch:
exorcisme
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Dutch:
uitdrijving
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Ecclesiastical Latin:
exorcizō
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Esperanto:
ekzorco
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Finnish:
manaus
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Finnish:
henkien poismanaus
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Finnish:
eksorkismi
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
French:
exorcisme
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Galician:
exorcismo
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
German:
Exorzismus
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
German:
Teufelsaustreibung
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
German:
Teufelsbeschwörung
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
German:
Geisteraustreibung
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Greek:
εξορκισμός
(exorkismós)
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Hebrew:
גירוש שדים
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Hindi:
हाज़िरात
(hāzirāt)
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Hindi:
अभिचार
(abhicār)
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Hindi:
दावत
(dāvat)
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Hindi:
भूतापसारण
(bhūtāpsāraṇ)
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Hindi:
भूतशुद्धि
(bhūtśuddhi)
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Hindi:
झाड़-फूँक
(jhāṛ-phū̃k)
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Hindi:
पिशाचनाशन
(piśācnāśan)
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Hindi:
ओझाई
(ojhāī)
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Hindi:
झाड़
(jhāṛ)
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Hindi:
झाड़ा
(jhāṛā)
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Hindi:
सोखाई
(sokhāī)
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Hindi:
ओझैती
(ojhaitī)
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Hindi:
परी-ख़्वानी
(parī-xvānī)
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Hungarian:
démonűzés
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Indonesian:
rukiah
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Indonesian:
sempulian
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Indonesian:
usir gaib
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Indonesian:
eksorsisme
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Indonesian:
pengusiran setan
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Italian:
esorcismo
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Japanese:
破魔
(hama)
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Japanese:
祓魔
(futsuma)
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Japanese:
悪魔払い
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Japanese:
エクソシズム
(ekusoshizumu)
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Korean:
굿
(gut)
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Korean:
구마
(guma)
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Latin:
adiuratio
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Latin:
exorcismus
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Lithuanian:
egzorcizmas
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Macedonian:
егзорци́зам
(egzorcízam)
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Macedonian:
истеру́вање
(isterúvanje)
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Norwegian:
eksorsisme
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Old English:
hālsung
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Polish:
egzorcyzm
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Polish:
egzorcyzmowanie
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Portuguese:
exorcismo
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Romanian:
exorcism
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Russian:
экзорци́зм
(ekzorcízm)
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Russian:
изгна́ние нечи́стой си́лы
(izgnánije nečístoj síly)
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Serbo-Croatian:
egzorcizam
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Sicilian:
ciarmu
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Sicilian:
ciarmatura
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Spanish:
exorcismo
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Swedish:
exorcism
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Swedish:
andeutdrivning
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Turkish:
egzorsizm
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Ukrainian:
екзорци́зм
(ekzorcýzm)
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Volapük:
sädiabam
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Yiddish:
באַשווערונג
(bashverung)
— ritual driving out of evil spirits
Yiddish:
השבעה
(hashboe)
— ritual driving out of evil spirits