Standard Lemma guide

exorcism

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈɛk.sɔː.sɪ.zəm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈɛk.sɔɹˌsɪ.zəm/
  • US: /ˈɛk.sɚˌsɪ.zəm/
  • CMU ARPABET: EH1 K S ER0 S IH2 Z AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The ritual act of driving out evil spirits from persons, places or things that are possessed by them.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

freeing from evil spirits

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dispossession

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: supernaturalism

History

Etymology

From Old French exorciser, from Late Latin exorcizō, from Ancient Greek ἐξορκίζω (exorkízō, “to ward off, to charge under oath, adjure”), from ἐξ (ex) + ὅρκος (hórkos).

Across languages

Translations

74 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: رُقْيَة (ruqya) — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Armenian: դիվահալածություն (divahalacutʻyun) — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Azerbaijani: ekzorsizm — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Catalan: exorcisme — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Chinese Mandarin: 驅魔 /驱魔 (qūmó) — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Chinese Mandarin: 破魔 (pòmó) — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Chinese Mandarin: 驅邪 /驱邪 (qūxié) — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Czech: exorcismus — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Danish: eksorcisme — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Dutch: exorcisme — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Dutch: uitdrijving — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Ecclesiastical Latin: exorcizō — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Esperanto: ekzorco — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Finnish: manaus — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Finnish: henkien poismanaus — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Finnish: eksorkismi — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • French: exorcisme — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Galician: exorcismo — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • German: Exorzismus — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • German: Teufelsaustreibung — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • German: Teufelsbeschwörung — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • German: Geisteraustreibung — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Greek: εξορκισμός (exorkismós) — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Hebrew: גירוש שדים — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Hindi: हाज़िरात (hāzirāt) — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Hindi: अभिचार (abhicār) — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Hindi: दावत (dāvat) — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Hindi: भूतापसारण (bhūtāpsāraṇ) — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Hindi: भूतशुद्धि (bhūtśuddhi) — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Hindi: झाड़-फूँक (jhāṛ-phū̃k) — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Hindi: पिशाचनाशन (piśācnāśan) — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Hindi: ओझाई (ojhāī) — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Hindi: झाड़ (jhāṛ) — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Hindi: झाड़ा (jhāṛā) — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Hindi: सोखाई (sokhāī) — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Hindi: ओझैती (ojhaitī) — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Hindi: परी-ख़्वानी (parī-xvānī) — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Hungarian: démonűzés — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Indonesian: rukiah — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Indonesian: sempulian — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Indonesian: usir gaib — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Indonesian: eksorsisme — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Indonesian: pengusiran setan — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Italian: esorcismo — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Japanese: 破魔 (hama) — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Japanese: 祓魔 (futsuma) — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Japanese: 悪魔払い — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Japanese: エクソシズム (ekusoshizumu) — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Korean: 굿 (gut) — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Korean: 구마 (guma) — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Latin: adiuratio — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Latin: exorcismus — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Lithuanian: egzorcizmas — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Macedonian: егзорци́зам (egzorcízam) — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Macedonian: истеру́вање (isterúvanje) — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Norwegian: eksorsisme — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Old English: hālsung — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Polish: egzorcyzm — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Polish: egzorcyzmowanie — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Portuguese: exorcismo — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Romanian: exorcism — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Russian: экзорци́зм (ekzorcízm) — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Russian: изгна́ние нечи́стой си́лы (izgnánije nečístoj síly) — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Serbo-Croatian: egzorcizam — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Sicilian: ciarmu — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Sicilian: ciarmatura — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Spanish: exorcismo — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Swedish: exorcism — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Swedish: andeutdrivning — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Turkish: egzorsizm — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Ukrainian: екзорци́зм (ekzorcýzm) — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Volapük: sädiabam — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Yiddish: באַשווערונג (bashverung) — ritual driving out of evil spirits
  • Yiddish: השבעה (hashboe) — ritual driving out of evil spirits