Standard Lemma guide

exothermic

adj · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: EH2 K S OW0 TH ER1 M IH0 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

That releases energy in the form of heat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

That releases heat during its formation, and absorbs it during its decomposition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of an animal: whose body temperature is regulated by external factors; cold-blooded.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A substance that releases heat energy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective

Meaning 5

(of a chemical reaction or compound) occurring or formed with the liberation of heat

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: exothermal, heat-releasing

Antonyms: endothermic

History

Etymology

From French exothermique, from exo- (“outside”) + thermique (“of heat”), both ultimately from Ancient Greek. By surface analysis, exo- + -thermic.

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: exotèrmic — releasing heat
  • Czech: exotermický — releasing heat
  • Finnish: eksoterminen — releasing heat
  • German: exotherm — releasing heat
  • Hungarian: exoterm — releasing heat
  • Italian: esotermico — releasing heat
  • Malayalam: താപമോചക (tāpamōcaka) — releasing heat
  • Māori: putawera — releasing heat
  • Norwegian: eksoterm — releasing heat
  • Persian: گرماده (garmâde) — releasing heat
  • Polish: egzotermiczny — releasing heat
  • Portuguese: exotérmico — releasing heat
  • Russian: экзотерми́ческий (ekzotermíčeskij) — releasing heat
  • Swedish: exoterm — releasing heat
  • Swedish: exotermisk — releasing heat
  • Tagalog: luwas-initin — releasing heat
  • Vietnamese: toả nhiệt — releasing heat