expatriate

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• /ɛksˈpætɹi.ɪt/
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• /ɛksˈpeɪ.tɹi.ɪt/
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• Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• /ɛksˈpætɹɪ.eɪt/
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• /ɛksˈpeɪ.tɹi.eɪt/
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• Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• CMU ARPABET: EH0 K S P EY1 T R IY0 EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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• CMU ARPABET 2: EH0 K S P EY1 T R IY0 AH0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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The verb is first attested in 1787, the adjective and noun in 1812; borrowed from Medieval Latin expatriātus, perfect passive participle of expatriō (“to banish”) (see -ate (etymology 1,2 and 3)), from Latin ex- (“out of”) + patria (“native land”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix); possibly after French expatrier and expatrié.

153 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Afrikaans: expat — living outside of one's own country
• Afrikaans: ekspat — living outside of one's own country
• Catalan: expatriat — living outside of one's own country
• Chinese Mandarin: 僑居的 /侨居的 (qiáojū de) — living outside of one's own country
• Danish: udvandrer — living outside of one's own country
• Dutch: expat — living outside of one's own country
• Finnish: ekspatriaatti- — living outside of one's own country
• Finnish: maastamuuttaja- — living outside of one's own country
• German: im Ausland lebend — living outside of one's own country
• Greek: εκπατρισμένος (ekpatrisménos) — living outside of one's own country
• Hebrew: גולה (golé) — living outside of one's own country
• Hebrew: מהגר (mehagér) — living outside of one's own country
• Hindi: प्रवासी (pravāsī) — living outside of one's own country
• Italian: espatriato — living outside of one's own country
• Japanese: 海外居住者の (kaigai-kyojyūsha no) — living outside of one's own country
• Macedonian: иселенички (iselenički) — living outside of one's own country
• Portuguese: expatriado — living outside of one's own country
• Romanian: expatriat — living outside of one's own country
• Russian: эмигра́нтский (emigrántskij) — living outside of one's own country
• Spanish: expatriado — living outside of one's own country
• Afrikaans: expat — person living outside own country
• Afrikaans: ekspat — person living outside own country
• Afrikaans: uitgewekene — person living outside own country
• Arabic: مُغْتَرِب (muḡtarib) — person living outside own country
• Armenian: էմիգրանտ (ēmigrant) — person living outside own country
• Bulgarian: изгнаник (izgnanik) — person living outside own country
• Catalan: expatriat — person living outside own country
• Catalan: expatriada — person living outside own country
• Chinese Mandarin: 僑民 /侨民 (qiáomín) — person living outside own country
• Chinese Mandarin: 僑居國外者 /侨居国外者 (qiáojū guówài zhě) — person living outside own country
• Chinese Mandarin: 海外國民 /海外国民 (hǎiwài guómín) — person living outside own country
• Czech: expatriant — person living outside own country
• Danish: udvandrer — person living outside own country
• Dutch: buitenlander — person living outside own country
• Esperanto: eksterlandano — person living outside own country
• Estonian: väljarännanu — person living outside own country
• Faroese: útiseti — person living outside own country
• Finnish: ekspatriaatti — person living outside own country
• Finnish: maastamuuttaja — person living outside own country
• French: expatrié — person living outside own country
• French: expatriée — person living outside own country
• Georgian: ემიგრანტი (emigranṭi) — person living outside own country
• German: Auswanderer — person living outside own country
• Greek: απόδημος (apódimos) — person living outside own country
• Greek: ομογενής (omogenís) — person living outside own country
• Hebrew: גולה (golé) — person living outside own country
• Hebrew: מהגר (mehagér) — person living outside own country
• Hindi: प्रवासी (pravāsī) — person living outside own country
• Hungarian: kivándorló — person living outside own country
• Hungarian: hazájától távol élő ember — person living outside own country
• Hungarian: emigráns — person living outside own country
• Hungarian: külföldi — person living outside own country
• Indonesian: ekspatriat — person living outside own country
• Italian: espatriato — person living outside own country
• Japanese: 海外居住者 (kaigai-kyojūsha) — person living outside own country
• Japanese: 非居住者 (kaigai-kyojūsha) — person living outside own country
• Macedonian: иселеник (iselenik) — person living outside own country
• Malay: ekspatriat — person living outside own country
• Polish: ekspatriant — person living outside own country
• Polish: emigrant — person living outside own country
• Portuguese: expatriado — person living outside own country
• Romanian: expatriat — person living outside own country
• Romanian: expatriată — person living outside own country
• Russian: эмигра́нт (emigránt) — person living outside own country
• Russian: эмигра́нтка (emigrántka) — person living outside own country
• Russian: экспатриа́нт (ekspatriánt) — person living outside own country
• Russian: экспатриа́нтка (ekspatriántka) — person living outside own country
• Russian: экспа́т (ekspát) — person living outside own country
• Russian: релока́нт (relokánt) — person living outside own country
• Spanish: expatriado — person living outside own country
• Swedish: utvandrare — person living outside own country
• Swedish: emigrant — person living outside own country
• Turkish: gurbetçi — person living outside own country
• Afrikaans: banneling — person banished from their own country
• Arabic: مَنْفِيّ (manfiyy) — person banished from their own country
• Armenian: աքսորաբնակ (akʻsorabnak) — person banished from their own country
• Bulgarian: заточеник (zatočenik) — person banished from their own country
• Chinese Mandarin: 流人 (liúrén) — person banished from their own country
• Chinese Mandarin: 流亡者 (liúwángzhě) — person banished from their own country
• Danish: udvist — person banished from their own country
• Dutch: banneling — person banished from their own country
• Estonian: pagulane — person banished from their own country
• Finnish: maanpakolainen — person banished from their own country
• German: Verbannter — person banished from their own country
• German: Exilant — person banished from their own country
• German: Exulant — person banished from their own country
• German: Exilierter — person banished from their own country
• German: Ausgebürgerter — person banished from their own country
• Greek: εξόριστος (exóristos) — person banished from their own country
• Hungarian: száműzött — person banished from their own country
• Japanese: 国外追放者 (kokugai-tsuihōsha) — person banished from their own country
• Macedonian: изгнаник (izgnanik) — person banished from their own country
• Macedonian: прогнаник (prognanik) — person banished from their own country
• Polish: wygnaniec — person banished from their own country
• Portuguese: expatriado — person banished from their own country
• Russian: изгна́нник (izgnánnik) — person banished from their own country
• Spanish: expatriado — person banished from their own country
• Swedish: landsflyktning — person banished from their own country
• Turkish: sürgün — person banished from their own country
• Bulgarian: заточавам (zatočavam) — banish
• Catalan: expatriar — banish
• Chinese Mandarin: 放逐 (fàngzhú) — banish
• Chinese Mandarin: 流放 (liúfàng) — banish
• Chinese Mandarin: 驅逐出國 /驱逐出国 (qūzhú chūguó) — banish
• Danish: forvise — banish
• Dutch: verbannen — banish
• Estonian: välja saatma — banish
• Finnish: karkottaa — banish
• Finnish: ajaa maanpakoon — banish
• German: expatriieren — banish
• German: ausweisen — banish
• Greek: εξορίζω (exorízo) — banish
• Japanese: 国外追放する (kokugai-tsuihō suru) — banish
• Macedonian: изгонува (izgonuva) — banish
• Macedonian: протерува (proteruva) — banish
• Polish: wypędzać — banish
• Polish: wygnać — banish
• Portuguese: expatriar — banish
• Romanian: expatria — banish
• Spanish: expatriar — banish
• Swedish: förvisa — banish
• Swedish: bannlysa — banish
• Ottoman Turkish: قوغمق (koğmak, kovmak) — banish
• Bulgarian: изселвам се (izselvam se) — withdraw from one’s country
• Chinese Mandarin: 離開祖國 /离开祖国 (líkāi zǔguó) — withdraw from one’s country
• Chinese Mandarin: 背井離鄉 /背井离乡 (bèijǐnglíxiāng) — withdraw from one’s country
• Danish: udvandre — withdraw from one’s country
• Danish: gå i eksil — withdraw from one’s country
• Estonian: välja rändama — withdraw from one’s country
• Finnish: muuttaa maasta — withdraw from one’s country
• German: auswandern — withdraw from one’s country
• Italian: espatriare — withdraw from one’s country
• Japanese: 去る (saru) — withdraw from one’s country
• Japanese: 捨てる (suteru) — withdraw from one’s country
• Japanese: 流出する (ryūshutsu suru) — withdraw from one’s country
• Macedonian: се иселува (se iseluva) — withdraw from one’s country
• Macedonian: се отселува (se otseluva) — withdraw from one’s country
• Polish: wypędzać — withdraw from one’s country
• Polish: wygnać — withdraw from one’s country
• Portuguese: migrar — withdraw from one’s country
• Romanian: se expatria — withdraw from one’s country
• Spanish: expatriarse — withdraw from one’s country
• Swedish: utvandra — withdraw from one’s country
• Swedish: emigrera — withdraw from one’s country
• Bulgarian: емигрирам (emigriram) — renounce citizenship and become a citizen of another country
• Chinese Mandarin: 放棄原國籍 /放弃原国籍 (fàngqì yuánguójí) — renounce citizenship and become a citizen of another country
• Chinese Mandarin: 歸化 /归化 (guīhuà) — renounce citizenship and become a citizen of another country
• Chinese Mandarin: 取得新國籍 /取得新国籍 (qǔdé xīn guójí) — renounce citizenship and become a citizen of another country
• Estonian: välja rändama — renounce citizenship and become a citizen of another country
• Finnish: ottaa toisen maan kansalaisuus — renounce citizenship and become a citizen of another country
• Greek: εκπατρίζω (ekpatrízo) — renounce citizenship and become a citizen of another country
• Japanese: 亡命する (boumei suru) — renounce citizenship and become a citizen of another country
• Russian: эмигри́ровать (emigrírovatʹ) — renounce citizenship and become a citizen of another country