Standard Lemma guide

expectorate

verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ɪkˈspɛktəɹeɪt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To cough up fluid from the lungs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To spit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

discharge (phlegm or sputum) from the lungs and out of the mouth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cough up, cough out, spit up, spit out

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: exhaust, discharge, expel, eject, release

Narrower terms: cough, spit, ptyalize, ptyalise, spew, spue, splutter, sputter, spit out

4

verb

Meaning 4

clear out the chest and lungs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • This drug expectorates quickly

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: clear out, drive out

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: remove, take, take away, withdraw

History

Etymology

From Latin expectorātus, past participle of expectorō (“(only figurative) banish from the mind; (post-classical) expel from the breast)”), from ex (“out of”) + pectus (“the breast”).

Across languages

Translations

33 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: խորխել (xorxel) — to cough up fluid from the lungs
  • Bashkir: ҡаҡырыу (qaqırıw) — to cough up fluid from the lungs
  • Bulgarian: изкашлям (izkašljam) — to cough up fluid from the lungs
  • Bulgarian: изхрачвам (izhračvam) — to cough up fluid from the lungs
  • Catalan: expectorar — to cough up fluid from the lungs
  • Czech: vykašlat — to cough up fluid from the lungs
  • Finnish: yskiä — to cough up fluid from the lungs
  • French: expectorer — to cough up fluid from the lungs
  • Galician: expectorar — to cough up fluid from the lungs
  • Galician: esgarrar — to cough up fluid from the lungs
  • Hungarian: felköhög — to cough up fluid from the lungs
  • Hungarian: felkrákog — to cough up fluid from the lungs
  • Hungarian: kiköhög — to cough up fluid from the lungs
  • Icelandic: hósta — to cough up fluid from the lungs
  • Icelandic: hósta upp — to cough up fluid from the lungs
  • Italian: espettorare — to cough up fluid from the lungs
  • Macedonian: иска́шлува (iskášluva) — to cough up fluid from the lungs
  • Polish: odpluwać — to cough up fluid from the lungs
  • Polish: odplunąć — to cough up fluid from the lungs
  • Polish: wykrztuszać — to cough up fluid from the lungs
  • Polish: wykrztusić — to cough up fluid from the lungs
  • Polish: odkasływać — to cough up fluid from the lungs
  • Polish: odkasłać — to cough up fluid from the lungs
  • Portuguese: expectorar — to cough up fluid from the lungs
  • Russian: ха́ркать (xárkatʹ) — to cough up fluid from the lungs
  • Russian: ха́ркнуть (xárknutʹ) — to cough up fluid from the lungs
  • Russian: отха́ркивать (otxárkivatʹ) — to cough up fluid from the lungs
  • Russian: отка́шливать (otkášlivatʹ) — to cough up fluid from the lungs
  • Spanish: expectorar — to cough up fluid from the lungs
  • Turkish: balgam atmak — to cough up fluid from the lungs
  • Vietnamese: khạc đờm — to cough up fluid from the lungs
  • Vietnamese: khạc — to cough up fluid from the lungs
  • Vietnamese: nhổ — to cough up fluid from the lungs