Standard Lemma guide

expensive

adj · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/
  • [ɪkˈspɛnsɪv]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ɪkˈspɪnsɪv/
  • pin-pen-merger: [ɪkˈspɪ̟nsɪv]
  • /əkˈspɛnsɪv/
  • [əkˈspɛnsɪv]
  • /əkˈspɪnsɪv/
  • pin-pen-merger: [əkˈspɪ̟nsɪv]
  • rhymes with -ɛnsɪv
  • CMU ARPABET: IH0 K S P EH1 N S IH0 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having a high price or cost.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: costly, high-priced, pricey, dear

Antonyms: cheap, inexpensive, low-priced

2

adj

Meaning 2

Taking a lot of system time or resources.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • an unnecessarily expensive choice of algorithm

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Given to expending a lot of money; profligate, lavish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Having a high economy rate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: ball-games, cricket, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: economical

5

adjective

Meaning 5

high in price or charging high prices

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • expensive clothes
  • an expensive shop

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: cheap

History

Etymology

From Latin *expēnsīvus, from expendō (“to weigh out (money), to pay out”) (whence English expend). By surface analysis, expense + -ive. In the sense of "high-priced" has largely displaced dear.

Across languages

Translations

198 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: duur — having a high price or cost
  • Albanian: shtrenjtë — having a high price or cost
  • Albanian: kushtueshëm — having a high price or cost
  • Southern Altai: кыймат (kïymat) — having a high price or cost
  • Southern Amami Ōshima: たはさん (tahasan) — having a high price or cost
  • Amharic: ዉድ (wud) — having a high price or cost
  • Arabic: غَالٍ (ḡālin) — having a high price or cost
  • Arabic: الْغَالِي (al-ḡālī) — having a high price or cost
  • Arabic: مُكَلَّف (mukallaf) — having a high price or cost
  • Arabic: غالي (ḡāli) — having a high price or cost
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܝܲܩܘܼܪ ܛܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ (yaqūr ṭīmē) — having a high price or cost
  • Armenian: թանկ (tʻank) — having a high price or cost
  • Assamese: দামী (dami) — having a high price or cost
  • Assamese: মহঙা (mohoṅa) — having a high price or cost
  • Asturian: caru — having a high price or cost
  • Avar: хирияб (xirijab) — having a high price or cost
  • Azerbaijani: bahalı — having a high price or cost
  • Azerbaijani: baha — having a high price or cost
  • Bashkir: ҡиммәт (qimmət) — having a high price or cost
  • Bashkir: ҡыйбат (qıybat) — having a high price or cost
  • Belarusian: дарагі́ (darahí) — having a high price or cost
  • Bengali: ব্যয়বহুল (bêẏbohul) — having a high price or cost
  • Bulgarian: скъп (skǎp) — having a high price or cost
  • Burmese: ရှား (hra:) — having a high price or cost
  • Burmese: ဈေးကြီး (jhe:kri:) — having a high price or cost
  • Burmese: ကြေးကြီး (kre:kri:) — having a high price or cost
  • Burmese: အဖိုးကြီး (a.hpui:kri:) — having a high price or cost
  • Carpathian Rusyn: дорогы́й (dorohŷ́j) — having a high price or cost
  • Catalan: car — having a high price or cost
  • Cebuano: mahal — having a high price or cost
  • Chamicuro: kajso'no tsakala — having a high price or cost
  • Chechen: деза (deza) — having a high price or cost
  • Chechen: еза (jeza) — having a high price or cost
  • Chichewa: yodula — having a high price or cost
  • Chinese Cantonese: 貴 /贵 (gwai3) — having a high price or cost
  • Chinese: гуй (guy) — having a high price or cost
  • Chinese: 貴 /贵 (zh-min-nan) — having a high price or cost
  • Chinese Mandarin: 貴 /贵 (guì) — having a high price or cost
  • Chinese Mandarin: 昂貴 /昂贵 (ángguì) — having a high price or cost
  • Ngazidja Comorian: ghali — having a high price or cost
  • Ngazidja Comorian: hali — having a high price or cost
  • Crimean Tatar: paalı — having a high price or cost
  • Czech: drahý — having a high price or cost
  • Czech: nákladný — having a high price or cost
  • Danish: dyr — having a high price or cost
  • Dutch: duur — having a high price or cost
  • Esperanto: multekosta — having a high price or cost
  • Esperanto: altepreza — having a high price or cost
  • Estonian: kallis — having a high price or cost
  • Faroese: dýrur — having a high price or cost
  • Finnish: kallis — having a high price or cost
  • French: cher — having a high price or cost
  • French: coûteux — having a high price or cost
  • Friulian: cjâr — having a high price or cost
  • Friulian: čhâr — having a high price or cost
  • Galician: caro — having a high price or cost
  • Georgian: ძვირი (ʒviri) — having a high price or cost
  • Georgian: ძვირადღირებული (ʒviradɣirebuli) — having a high price or cost
  • German: teuer — having a high price or cost
  • German: kostspielig — having a high price or cost
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 (galaufs) — having a high price or cost
  • Greek: ακριβός (akrivós) — having a high price or cost
  • Ancient Greek: πολυτελής (polutelḗs) — having a high price or cost
  • Gujarati: મોંઘું (moṅghũ) — having a high price or cost
  • Haitian Creole: chè — having a high price or cost
  • Hawaiian: pipiʻi — having a high price or cost
  • Hebrew: יָקָר (yaqar) — having a high price or cost
  • Hindi: महँगा (mahaṅgā) — having a high price or cost
  • Hindi: बहुमूल्य (bahumūlya) — having a high price or cost
  • Hindi: क़ीमती (qīmtī) — having a high price or cost
  • White Hmong: kim — having a high price or cost
  • White Hmong: tsis pheejyig — having a high price or cost
  • Hungarian: drága — having a high price or cost
  • Icelandic: dýr — having a high price or cost
  • Ido: chera — having a high price or cost
  • Indonesian: mahal — having a high price or cost
  • Ingrian: kallis — having a high price or cost
  • Ingush: деза (deza) — having a high price or cost
  • Ingush: еза (jeza) — having a high price or cost
  • Interlingua: car — having a high price or cost
  • Irish: costasach — having a high price or cost
  • Irish: daor — having a high price or cost
  • Irish: costasúil — having a high price or cost
  • Irish: mórluachach — having a high price or cost
  • Italian: caro — having a high price or cost
  • Italian: costoso — having a high price or cost
  • Italian: dispendioso — having a high price or cost
  • Japanese: 高い (takai) — having a high price or cost
  • Javanese: larang — having a high price or cost
  • Javanese: awis — having a high price or cost
  • Kashmiri: درٛۆگ (drog) — having a high price or cost
  • Kazakh: қымбат (qymbat) — having a high price or cost
  • Khmer: ថ្លៃ (thlay) — having a high price or cost
  • Korean: 비싸다 (bissada) — having a high price or cost
  • Krio: dia — having a high price or cost
  • Central Kurdish: گران (gran) — having a high price or cost
  • Kyrgyz: кымбат (kımbat) — having a high price or cost
  • Lao: ແພງ (phǣng) — having a high price or cost
  • Latin: pretiōsus — having a high price or cost
  • Latin: cārus — having a high price or cost
  • Latin: impēnsus — having a high price or cost
  • Latvian: dārgs — having a high price or cost
  • Lithuanian: brangus — having a high price or cost
  • : ᦶᦗᧂ (paeng) — having a high price or cost
  • Luxembourgish: deier — having a high price or cost
  • Macedonian: скап (skap) — having a high price or cost
  • Malay: mahal — having a high price or cost
  • Malayalam: ചെലവേറിയ (celavēṟiya) — having a high price or cost
  • Maltese: għaljin — having a high price or cost
  • Mansaka: maal — having a high price or cost
  • Manx: ard-leaghoil — having a high price or cost
  • Māori: taimaha — having a high price or cost
  • Māori: taumaha — having a high price or cost
  • Māori: nui — having a high price or cost
  • Marathi: महाग (mahāg) — having a high price or cost
  • Mauritian Creole: ser — having a high price or cost
  • Mizo: to — having a high price or cost
  • Mongolian: үнэтэй (ünetej) — having a high price or cost
  • Navajo: ílį́įnii — having a high price or cost
  • Nepali: महँगो (mahãgo) — having a high price or cost
  • Nepali: बहुमुल्य (bahumulya) — having a high price or cost
  • Norwegian Bokmål: dyr — having a high price or cost
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kostbar — having a high price or cost
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: dyr — having a high price or cost
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: søkkdyr — having a high price or cost
  • Occitan: car — having a high price or cost
  • Church Slavic: драгъ (dragŭ) — having a high price or cost
  • Old English: dīere — having a high price or cost
  • Pashto: ګران (grân) — having a high price or cost
  • Pashto: قيمته (qimáta) — having a high price or cost
  • Dari: گِرَان (girān) — having a high price or cost
  • Dari: قِیمَت (qīmat) — having a high price or cost
  • Iranian Persian: گِران (gerân) — having a high price or cost
  • Plautdietsch: dia — having a high price or cost
  • Polish: drogi — having a high price or cost
  • Portuguese: caro — having a high price or cost
  • Punjabi: ਮਹਿੰਗਾ (mahiṅgā) — having a high price or cost
  • Rarotongan: taimaha — having a high price or cost
  • Romanian: scump — having a high price or cost
  • Romanian: costisitor — having a high price or cost
  • Russian: дорого́й (dorogój) — having a high price or cost
  • Sanskrit: बहुमूल्य (bahumūlya) — having a high price or cost
  • Sanskrit: महार्घ (mahārgha) — having a high price or cost
  • Scottish Gaelic: cosgail — having a high price or cost
  • Scottish Gaelic: daor — having a high price or cost
  • Serbo-Croatian: ску̑п — having a high price or cost
  • Serbo-Croatian: skȕp — having a high price or cost
  • Seychellois Creole: ser — having a high price or cost
  • Sindhi: مَهانگو (mahā̃go) — having a high price or cost
  • Sindhi: महांगो — having a high price or cost
  • Sinhalese: ගණං (gaṇaṁ) — having a high price or cost
  • Slovak: drahý — having a high price or cost
  • Slovene: drag — having a high price or cost
  • Somali: qaali — having a high price or cost
  • Lower Sorbian: drogi — having a high price or cost
  • Upper Sorbian: drohi — having a high price or cost
  • Spanish: caro — having a high price or cost
  • Spanish: costoso — having a high price or cost
  • Spanish: dispendioso — having a high price or cost
  • Spanish: oneroso — having a high price or cost
  • Spanish: gravoso — having a high price or cost
  • Spanish: cariola (p.u.) — having a high price or cost
  • Sundanese: awis — having a high price or cost
  • Swahili: gali — having a high price or cost
  • Swedish: dyr — having a high price or cost
  • Swedish: kostsam — having a high price or cost
  • Tagalog: mahal — having a high price or cost
  • Tajik: гарон (garon) — having a high price or cost
  • Tajik: қимат (qimat) — having a high price or cost
  • Tamil: விலையுயர்ந்த (vilaiyuyarnta) — having a high price or cost
  • Tatar: кыйбат (qıybat) — having a high price or cost
  • Tausug: mahalga' — having a high price or cost
  • Telugu: ఖరీదైన (kharīdaina) — having a high price or cost
  • Thai: แพง (pɛɛng) — having a high price or cost
  • Tibetan: གྲོན་ཆེ (gron che) — having a high price or cost
  • Tibetan: གྲོན་ཆེན (gron chen) — having a high price or cost
  • Tibetan: གུན་པོ (gun po) — having a high price or cost
  • Tibetan: གུས་པོ (gus po) — having a high price or cost
  • Tigrinya: ክቡር (kəbur) — having a high price or cost
  • Turkish: pahalı — having a high price or cost
  • Turkmen: gymmat — having a high price or cost
  • Ukrainian: дороги́й (dorohýj) — having a high price or cost
  • Ukrainian: кошто́вний (koštóvnyj) — having a high price or cost
  • Urdu: مَہَن٘گا (mahaṅgā) — having a high price or cost
  • Urdu: قِیمْتی (qīmtī) — having a high price or cost
  • Uyghur: قىممەت (qimmet) — having a high price or cost
  • Uzbek: qimmat — having a high price or cost
  • Venetan: caro — having a high price or cost
  • Vietnamese: đắt — having a high price or cost
  • Vietnamese: đắt tiền — having a high price or cost
  • Vietnamese: mắc — having a high price or cost
  • Volapük: jerik — having a high price or cost
  • Walloon: tchir — having a high price or cost
  • Welsh: drud — having a high price or cost
  • Yiddish: טייַער (tayer) — having a high price or cost
  • Zhuang: bengz — having a high price or cost
  • Zulu: -dula — having a high price or cost
  • Zulu: -biza — having a high price or cost
Real reading context

expensive in complete knowledge articles