Standard Lemma guide

expiation

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ɛkspiˈeɪʃən/
  • Mid-Atlantic, US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An act of atonement for a sin or wrongdoing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: atonement, propitiation, assyth, compensation, expiation, indemnification, piation, refaction

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of expiating or stripping off.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: plunder, pillage

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the act of atoning for sin or wrongdoing (especially appeasing a deity)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: atonement, propitiation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: redemption, salvation

Narrower terms: reparation, amends

4

noun

Meaning 4

compensation for a wrong

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • we were unable to get satisfaction from the local store

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: atonement, satisfaction

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: damages, amends, indemnity, indemnification, restitution, redress

History

Etymology

From Middle French expiation, from Latin expiātiō(n) (“satisfaction”).

Across languages

Translations

30 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: كَفَّارَة (kaffāra) — an act of atonement
  • Bulgarian: изкупване (izkupvane) — an act of atonement
  • Catalan: expiació — an act of atonement
  • Ngazidja Comorian: kafara — an act of atonement
  • Dutch: boetedoening — an act of atonement
  • Dutch: verzoening — an act of atonement
  • Dutch: voldoening — an act of atonement
  • Esperanto: pentofaro — an act of atonement
  • Finnish: sovitus — an act of atonement
  • French: expiation — an act of atonement
  • German: Sühne — an act of atonement
  • German: Entsühnung — an act of atonement
  • Hungarian: vezeklés — an act of atonement
  • Hungarian: penitencia — an act of atonement
  • Icelandic: yfirbót — an act of atonement
  • Icelandic: friðþæging — an act of atonement
  • Irish: sásamh — an act of atonement
  • Latin: luella — an act of atonement
  • Macedonian: искупу́вање (iskupúvanje) — an act of atonement
  • Malayalam: പ്രായശ്ചിത്തം (prāyaścittaṁ) — an act of atonement
  • Middle English: purgacioun — an act of atonement
  • Polish: ekspiacja — an act of atonement
  • Portuguese: expiação — an act of atonement
  • Russian: искупле́ние (iskuplénije) — an act of atonement
  • Spanish: expiación — an act of atonement
  • Swahili: kafara — an act of atonement
  • Telugu: ప్రాయశ్చిత్తము (prāyaścittamu) — an act of atonement
  • Turkish: kefaret — an act of atonement
  • Ukrainian: споку́та (spokúta) — an act of atonement
  • Ukrainian: споку́тування (spokútuvannja) — an act of atonement