Standard Lemma guide

expire

verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪkˈspaɪə(ɹ)/
  • /ɛkˈspaɪə(ɹ)/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: IH0 K S P AY1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To die.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The patient expired in hospital.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: assume room temperature, auger in, be called home, be gathered to one's fathers, be like the the One, be no more, be with Jesus, be with the Lord, bite the big one, bite the biscuit, bite the dust, buy the farm, buy it, cark it, cash in, cash in one's chips, check out, close one's eyes for the last time, code, conk out, croak, cross over, cross the Great Divide, cross the Styx, darken, decease, decompose, dematerialize, depart, disincarnate, draw one's last breath, drop off the hooks, exit, expire, fall off the twig, flatline, forfare, give one's all, give up the ghost, go for a burton, go out, go over to the majority, go the way of all flesh, go the way of the dinosaurs, go the way of the dodo, go the way of the dodo bird, go to glory, go to one's reward, go west, hand in one's checks, hand in one's dinner pail, hop the twig, join the choir invisible, keel over, kick the bucket, kick off, knock off, liquidate, lose the number of one's mess, meet one's doom, meet one's end, meet one's maker, pass, pass away, pass in one's checks, pass in one's marble, pass on, pass over, pass the river, pay nature's debt, pay the debt of nature, peg out, perish, pop off, pop one's clogs, push up daisies, shuffle off this mortal coil, sink, sleep with one's fathers, slip away, snuff it, succumb, take a dirt nap, turn up one's toes, yield up the ghost

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To lapse and become invalid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • My library card will expire next week.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: run out

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To come to an end; to conclude.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To exhale; to breathe out.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: inspire

5

verb

Meaning 5

To give forth insensibly or gently, as a fluid or vapour; to emit in minute particles.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To bring to a close; to terminate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To cause to lapse; to invalidate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • The site expires cached pages that are older than 24 hours.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

expel air

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Exhale when you lift the weight

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: exhale, breathe out

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: breathe, take a breath, respire, suspire

Narrower terms: snort, blow

9

verb

Meaning 9

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She died from cancer
  • The children perished in the fire
  • The patient went peacefully
  • The old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: die, decease, perish, go, exit, pass away, pass, kick the bucket, cash in one's chips, buy the farm, conk, give-up the ghost, drop dead, pop off, choke, croak, snuff it

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change state, turn

Narrower terms: abort, suffocate, stifle, asphyxiate, buy it, pip out, drown, predecease, starve, famish, fall, succumb, yield

10

verb

Meaning 10

lose validity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • My passports expired last month

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: run out

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: discontinue

History

Etymology

From Middle English expire, from Middle French expirer, from Latin expīrō, exspīrō, from ex- (“out”) + spīrō (“breathe, be alive”).

Across languages

Translations

44 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: изтичам (iztičam) — become invalid
  • Catalan: caducar — become invalid
  • Catalan: expirar — become invalid
  • Chinese Mandarin: 失效 (shīxiào) — become invalid
  • Danish: udløbe — become invalid
  • Dutch: aflopen — become invalid
  • Dutch: vervallen — become invalid
  • Dutch: verstrijken — become invalid
  • Dutch: verlopen — become invalid
  • French: expirer — become invalid
  • French: périmer — become invalid
  • German: ablaufen — become invalid
  • German: erlöschen — become invalid
  • German: verfallen — become invalid
  • Hungarian: lejár — become invalid
  • Hungarian: érvényét veszti — become invalid
  • Indonesian: kedaluwarsa — become invalid
  • Italian: scadere — become invalid
  • Japanese: 失効する (shikkō suru) — become invalid
  • Māori: mōnehu — become invalid
  • Norwegian Bokmål: utløpe — become invalid
  • Polish: przeterminować się — become invalid
  • Polish: wygasać — become invalid
  • Polish: wygasnąć — become invalid
  • Portuguese: vencer — become invalid
  • Portuguese: expirar — become invalid
  • Russian: истека́ть (istekátʹ) — become invalid
  • Russian: исте́чь (istéčʹ) — become invalid
  • Sicilian: scàdiri — become invalid
  • Sicilian: spiriri — become invalid
  • Spanish: vencer — become invalid
  • Spanish: caducar — become invalid
  • Swedish: gå ut — become invalid
  • Swedish: löpa ut — become invalid
  • Thai: หมดอายุ (mòt-aa-yú) — become invalid
  • Thai: หมดเขต — become invalid
  • Vietnamese: hết hạn — become invalid
  • Bulgarian: изпускам (izpuskam) — to exhale (something)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 呼出 (hūchū) — to exhale (something)
  • Dutch: uitademen — to exhale (something)
  • Dutch: uitblazen — to exhale (something)
  • German: ausatmen — to exhale (something)
  • Hungarian: kilehel — to exhale (something)
  • Hungarian: kifúj — to exhale (something)