verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ɪkˈspleɪn/
/ɛkˈspleɪn/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
South-Asia:/ɛksˈplen/
South-Asia:/ɛksˈplɛjn/without the pane–pain merger, spelling pronunciation
rhymes with -eɪn
CMU ARPABET:IH0 K S P L EY1 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To make plain, manifest, or intelligible; to clear of obscurity; to illustrate the meaning of.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
The issue was explained to the governor in detail.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To give the reason for, justification for, or cause of.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To make flat, smooth out.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To unfold or make visible.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
Examples
April 14, 1684, John Evelyn, a letter sent to the Royal Society concerning the damage done to his gardens by the preceding winter The horse-chestnut is [...] ready to explain its leaf.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To make something plain or intelligible.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
She tried to explain but he wouldn’t listen.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
serve as a reason or cause or justification of
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work
Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again
The committee explained their plan for fund-raising to the Dean
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: state, say, tell
History
Etymology
From Middle English explanen, from Old French explaner, from Latin explanō (“to flatten, spread out, make plain or clear, explain”), from ex- (“out”) + planō (“to flatten, make level”), from planus (“level, plain”); see plain and plane. Compare esplanade, splanade. Displaced Old English reċċan.
Across languages
Translations
191 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
shpjegoj
— to make intelligible
Southern Altai:
учур айдар
(učur aydar)
— to make intelligible
Southern Altai:
чечип айдар
(čečip aydar)
— to make intelligible
Arabic:
شَرَحَ
(šaraḥa)
— to make intelligible
Arabic:
فَسَّرَ
(fassara)
— to make intelligible
Arabic:
أَبَانَ
(ʔabāna)
— to make intelligible
Arabic:
فهم
(fahhim)
— to make intelligible
Arabic:
فهّم
(fahham)
— to make intelligible
Arabic:
شرح
(šaraḥ)
— to make intelligible
Armenian:
բացատրել
(bacʻatrel)
— to make intelligible
Aromanian:
exiyisescu
— to make intelligible
Asturian:
esplicar
— to make intelligible
Azerbaijani:
başa salmaq
— to make intelligible
Azerbaijani:
izah etmək
— to make intelligible
Azerbaijani:
açıqlamaq
— to make intelligible
Basque:
azaldu
— to make intelligible
Belarusian:
аб'ясьня́ць
(abʺjasʹnjácʹ)
— to make intelligible
Belarusian:
аб'ясьні́ць
(abʺjasʹnícʹ)
— to make intelligible
Belarusian:
тлума́чыць
(tlumáčycʹ)
— to make intelligible
Belarusian:
растлума́чыць
(rastlumáčycʹ)
— to make intelligible
Bengali:
বোঝান
(bōjhan)
— to make intelligible
Bengali:
ভাষ্য করা
(bhaśśo kora)
— to make intelligible
Bulgarian:
обясня́вам
(objasnjávam)
— to make intelligible
Burmese:
ရှင်းပြ
(hrang:pra.)
— to make intelligible
Burmese:
ဖွင့်
(hpwang.)
— to make intelligible
Burmese:
လင်း
(lang:)
— to make intelligible
Burmese:
ဖြေရှင်း
(hprehrang:)
— to make intelligible
Catalan:
explicar
— to make intelligible
Chinese Cantonese:
解釋 /解释
(gaai2 sik1)
— to make intelligible
Chinese Mandarin:
解釋 /解释
(jiěshì)
— to make intelligible
Chinese Mandarin:
說明 /说明
(shuōmíng)
— to make intelligible
Chinese Mandarin:
闡釋 /阐释
(chǎnshì)
— to make intelligible
Chuukese:
awewe
— to make intelligible
Czech:
vysvětlovat
— to make intelligible
Czech:
vysvětlit
— to make intelligible
Danish:
forklare
— to make intelligible
Dutch:
uitleggen
— to make intelligible
Dutch:
verklaren
— to make intelligible
Dutch:
toelichten
— to make intelligible
Esperanto:
klarigi
— to make intelligible
Estonian:
seletama
— to make intelligible
Estonian:
selgitama
— to make intelligible
Finnish:
selittää
— to make intelligible
Finnish:
selostaa
— to make intelligible
French:
expliquer
— to make intelligible
West-Frisian:
útlizze
— to make intelligible
Galician:
explicar
— to make intelligible
Georgian:
ახსნა
(axsna)
— to make intelligible
Georgian:
განმარტება
(ganmarṭeba)
— to make intelligible
German:
erklären
— to make intelligible
German:
erläutern
— to make intelligible
Gothic:
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽
(gaskeirjan)
— to make intelligible
Greek:
εξηγώ
(exigó)
— to make intelligible
Ancient Greek:
ἐξηγέομαι
(exēgéomai)
— to make intelligible
Ancient Greek:
ἑρμηνεύω
(hermēneúō)
— to make intelligible
Haitian Creole:
eksplike
— to make intelligible
Hebrew:
הִסְבִּיר
(hisbír)
— to make intelligible
Hindi:
समझाना
(samjhānā)
— to make intelligible
Hungarian:
magyaráz
— to make intelligible
Hungarian:
megmagyaráz
— to make intelligible
Hungarian:
elmagyaráz
— to make intelligible
Hungarian:
kifejt
— to make intelligible
Icelandic:
útskýra
— to make intelligible
Ido:
explikar
— to make intelligible
Indonesian:
menjelaskan
— to make intelligible
Ingrian:
toimittaa
— to make intelligible
Interlingua:
explicar
— to make intelligible
Irish:
mínigh
— to make intelligible
Italian:
spiegare
— to make intelligible
Italian:
chiosare
— to make intelligible
Italian:
illustrare
— to make intelligible
Japanese:
説明する
(setsumei suru)
— to make intelligible
Japanese:
教える
(oshieru)
— to make intelligible
Kazakh:
түсіндіру
(tüsındıru)
— to make intelligible
Khmer:
បន្លែ
(bɑnlae)
— to make intelligible
Khmer:
បំភ្លឺ
(bɑmphlɨɨ)
— to make intelligible
Khmer:
ពន្យល់
(pɔɔpŭənyŭəl)
— to make intelligible
Khmer:
សាធក
(saathĕəʼkaʼ)
— to make intelligible
Korean:
설명하다
(seolmyeonghada)
— to make intelligible
Northern Kurdish:
şirove kirin
— to make intelligible
Northern Kurdish:
îzah kirin
— to make intelligible
Northern Kurdish:
fesîh kirin
— to make intelligible
Northern Kurdish:
zelal kirin
— to make intelligible
Northern Kurdish:
ron kirin
— to make intelligible
Northern Kurdish:
şayesandin
— to make intelligible
Northern Kurdish:
şayes kirin
— to make intelligible
Northern Kurdish:
şayes dan
— to make intelligible
Northern Kurdish:
sêwer kirin
— to make intelligible
Northern Kurdish:
bas kirin
— to make intelligible
Northern Kurdish:
qal kirin
— to make intelligible
Northern Kurdish:
vegotin
— to make intelligible
Northern Kurdish:
derbirin
— to make intelligible
Northern Kurdish:
wesf dan
— to make intelligible
Northern Kurdish:
saloxandin
— to make intelligible
Northern Kurdish:
salox kirin
— to make intelligible
Northern Kurdish:
teswîr kirin
— to make intelligible
Northern Kurdish:
tesewir kirin
— to make intelligible
Kyrgyz:
түшүндүрүү
(tüşündürüü)
— to make intelligible
Lao:
ອະທິບາຍ
(ʼa thi bāi)
— to make intelligible
Latin:
explānō
— to make intelligible
Latin:
explicō
— to make intelligible
Latvian:
skaidrot
— to make intelligible
Lithuanian:
aiškinti
— to make intelligible
Lithuanian:
paaiškinti
— to make intelligible
Macedonian:
објаснува
(objasnuva)
— to make intelligible
Macedonian:
објасни
(objasni)
— to make intelligible
Malay:
menjelaskan
— to make intelligible
Māori:
whakamārama
— to make intelligible
Māori:
whakamahuki
— to make intelligible
Mauritian Creole:
explike
— to make intelligible
Mirandese:
splicar
— to make intelligible
Mongolian:
тайлбарлах
(tajlbarlax)
— to make intelligible
Norman:
explyitchi
— to make intelligible
Norwegian Bokmål:
forklare
— to make intelligible
Occitan:
explicar
— to make intelligible
Old English:
reċċan
— to make intelligible
Pashto:
تشريح کول
(tašrihkawᶕl)
— to make intelligible
Persian:
توضیح دادن
(towzih dâdan)
— to make intelligible
Persian:
شرح دادن
(šarh dâdan)
— to make intelligible
Polish:
wyjaśniać
— to make intelligible
Polish:
wyjaśnić
— to make intelligible
Polish:
objaśniać
— to make intelligible
Polish:
objaśnić
— to make intelligible
Portuguese:
explicar
— to make intelligible
Portuguese:
explanar
— to make intelligible
Portuguese:
explicitar
— to make intelligible
Quechua:
alayrichiy
— to make intelligible
Romanian:
explica
— to make intelligible
Russian:
объясня́ть
(obʺjasnjátʹ)
— to make intelligible
Russian:
объясни́ть
(obʺjasnítʹ)
— to make intelligible
Serbo-Croatian:
обја̀снити
— to make intelligible
Serbo-Croatian:
objàsniti
— to make intelligible
Shan:
သပ်းလႅင်း
(sáp léng)
— to make intelligible
Slovak:
vysvetliť
— to make intelligible
Slovene:
pojasniti
— to make intelligible
Spanish:
explicar
— to make intelligible
Spanish:
explanar
— to make intelligible
Swedish:
förklara
— to make intelligible
Tajik:
эзоҳ додан
(ezoh dodan)
— to make intelligible
Tajik:
шарҳ додан
(šarh dodan)
— to make intelligible
Tamil:
விளக்கு
(viḷakku)
— to make intelligible
Tatar:
аңлатырга
(añlatırğa)
— to make intelligible
Telugu:
వివరించు
(vivariñcu)
— to make intelligible
Thai:
อธิบาย
(à-tí-baai)
— to make intelligible
Thai:
ชี้แจง
(chíi-jɛɛng)
— to make intelligible
Thai:
แจง
(jɛɛng)
— to make intelligible
Thai:
นิยาม
(ní-yaam)
— to make intelligible
Tocharian B:
ṣärp-
— to make intelligible
Turkish:
açıklamak
— to make intelligible
Turkish:
izah etmek
— to make intelligible
Turkmen:
düşündirmek
— to make intelligible
Ukrainian:
поя́снювати
(pojásnjuvaty)
— to make intelligible
Ukrainian:
поясня́ти
(pojasnjáty)
— to make intelligible
Ukrainian:
поясни́ти
(pojasnýty)
— to make intelligible
Unami:
wëntamasi
— to make intelligible
Urdu:
سمجھانا
(samjhānā)
— to make intelligible
Uyghur:
چۈشەندۈرمەك
(chüshendürmek)
— to make intelligible
Uzbek:
tushuntirmoq
— to make intelligible
Uzbek:
izohlamoq
— to make intelligible
Venetan:
spiegar
— to make intelligible
Vietnamese:
giải thích
— to make intelligible
Walloon:
espliker
— to make intelligible
Walloon:
spliker
— to make intelligible
Welsh:
egluro
— to make intelligible
Yiddish:
דערקלערן
(derklern)
— to make intelligible
Yiddish:
מסביר זײַן
(masber zayn)
— to make intelligible