Standard Lemma guide

explain

verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪkˈspleɪn/
  • /ɛkˈspleɪn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • South-Asia: /ɛksˈplen/
  • South-Asia: /ɛksˈplɛjn/ without the pane–pain merger, spelling pronunciation
  • rhymes with -eɪn
  • CMU ARPABET: IH0 K S P L EY1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To make plain, manifest, or intelligible; to clear of obscurity; to illustrate the meaning of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The issue was explained to the governor in detail.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To give the reason for, justification for, or cause of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To make flat, smooth out.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To unfold or make visible.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Examples

  • April 14, 1684, John Evelyn, a letter sent to the Royal Society concerning the damage done to his gardens by the preceding winter The horse-chestnut is [...] ready to explain its leaf.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To make something plain or intelligible.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • She tried to explain but he wouldn’t listen.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

serve as a reason or cause or justification of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work
  • Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: excuse

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: justify, vindicate

Narrower terms: alibi

7

verb

Meaning 7

make plain and comprehensible

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He explained the laws of physics to his students

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: explicate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inform

Narrower terms: rede, interpret, account for, naturalize, clarify, clear up, elucidate, comment

8

verb

Meaning 8

define

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The committee explained their plan for fund-raising to the Dean

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: state, say, tell

History

Etymology

From Middle English explanen, from Old French explaner, from Latin explanō (“to flatten, spread out, make plain or clear, explain”), from ex- (“out”) + planō (“to flatten, make level”), from planus (“level, plain”); see plain and plane. Compare esplanade, splanade. Displaced Old English reċċan.

Across languages

Translations

191 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: shpjegoj — to make intelligible
  • Southern Altai: учур айдар (učur aydar) — to make intelligible
  • Southern Altai: чечип айдар (čečip aydar) — to make intelligible
  • Arabic: شَرَحَ (šaraḥa) — to make intelligible
  • Arabic: فَسَّرَ (fassara) — to make intelligible
  • Arabic: أَبَانَ (ʔabāna) — to make intelligible
  • Arabic: فهم (fahhim) — to make intelligible
  • Arabic: فهّم (fahham) — to make intelligible
  • Arabic: شرح (šaraḥ) — to make intelligible
  • Armenian: բացատրել (bacʻatrel) — to make intelligible
  • Aromanian: exiyisescu — to make intelligible
  • Asturian: esplicar — to make intelligible
  • Azerbaijani: başa salmaq — to make intelligible
  • Azerbaijani: izah etmək — to make intelligible
  • Azerbaijani: açıqlamaq — to make intelligible
  • Basque: azaldu — to make intelligible
  • Belarusian: аб'ясьня́ць (abʺjasʹnjácʹ) — to make intelligible
  • Belarusian: аб'ясьні́ць (abʺjasʹnícʹ) — to make intelligible
  • Belarusian: тлума́чыць (tlumáčycʹ) — to make intelligible
  • Belarusian: растлума́чыць (rastlumáčycʹ) — to make intelligible
  • Bengali: বোঝান (bōjhan) — to make intelligible
  • Bengali: ভাষ্য করা (bhaśśo kora) — to make intelligible
  • Bulgarian: обясня́вам (objasnjávam) — to make intelligible
  • Burmese: ရှင်းပြ (hrang:pra.) — to make intelligible
  • Burmese: ဖွင့် (hpwang.) — to make intelligible
  • Burmese: လင်း (lang:) — to make intelligible
  • Burmese: ဖြေရှင်း (hprehrang:) — to make intelligible
  • Catalan: explicar — to make intelligible
  • Chinese Cantonese: 解釋 /解释 (gaai2 sik1) — to make intelligible
  • Chinese Mandarin: 解釋 /解释 (jiěshì) — to make intelligible
  • Chinese Mandarin: 說明 /说明 (shuōmíng) — to make intelligible
  • Chinese Mandarin: 闡釋 /阐释 (chǎnshì) — to make intelligible
  • Chuukese: awewe — to make intelligible
  • Czech: vysvětlovat — to make intelligible
  • Czech: vysvětlit — to make intelligible
  • Danish: forklare — to make intelligible
  • Dutch: uitleggen — to make intelligible
  • Dutch: verklaren — to make intelligible
  • Dutch: toelichten — to make intelligible
  • Esperanto: klarigi — to make intelligible
  • Estonian: seletama — to make intelligible
  • Estonian: selgitama — to make intelligible
  • Finnish: selittää — to make intelligible
  • Finnish: selostaa — to make intelligible
  • French: expliquer — to make intelligible
  • West-Frisian: útlizze — to make intelligible
  • Galician: explicar — to make intelligible
  • Georgian: ახსნა (axsna) — to make intelligible
  • Georgian: განმარტება (ganmarṭeba) — to make intelligible
  • German: erklären — to make intelligible
  • German: erläutern — to make intelligible
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaskeirjan) — to make intelligible
  • Greek: εξηγώ (exigó) — to make intelligible
  • Ancient Greek: ἐξηγέομαι (exēgéomai) — to make intelligible
  • Ancient Greek: ἑρμηνεύω (hermēneúō) — to make intelligible
  • Haitian Creole: eksplike — to make intelligible
  • Hebrew: הִסְבִּיר (hisbír) — to make intelligible
  • Hindi: समझाना (samjhānā) — to make intelligible
  • Hungarian: magyaráz — to make intelligible
  • Hungarian: megmagyaráz — to make intelligible
  • Hungarian: elmagyaráz — to make intelligible
  • Hungarian: kifejt — to make intelligible
  • Icelandic: útskýra — to make intelligible
  • Ido: explikar — to make intelligible
  • Indonesian: menjelaskan — to make intelligible
  • Ingrian: toimittaa — to make intelligible
  • Interlingua: explicar — to make intelligible
  • Irish: mínigh — to make intelligible
  • Italian: spiegare — to make intelligible
  • Italian: chiosare — to make intelligible
  • Italian: illustrare — to make intelligible
  • Japanese: 説明する (setsumei suru) — to make intelligible
  • Japanese: 教える (oshieru) — to make intelligible
  • Kazakh: түсіндіру (tüsındıru) — to make intelligible
  • Khmer: បន្លែ (bɑnlae) — to make intelligible
  • Khmer: បំភ្លឺ (bɑmphlɨɨ) — to make intelligible
  • Khmer: ពន្យល់ (pɔɔpŭənyŭəl) — to make intelligible
  • Khmer: សាធក (saathĕəʼkaʼ) — to make intelligible
  • Korean: 설명하다 (seolmyeonghada) — to make intelligible
  • Northern Kurdish: şirove kirin — to make intelligible
  • Northern Kurdish: îzah kirin — to make intelligible
  • Northern Kurdish: fesîh kirin — to make intelligible
  • Northern Kurdish: zelal kirin — to make intelligible
  • Northern Kurdish: ron kirin — to make intelligible
  • Northern Kurdish: şayesandin — to make intelligible
  • Northern Kurdish: şayes kirin — to make intelligible
  • Northern Kurdish: şayes dan — to make intelligible
  • Northern Kurdish: sêwer kirin — to make intelligible
  • Northern Kurdish: bas kirin — to make intelligible
  • Northern Kurdish: qal kirin — to make intelligible
  • Northern Kurdish: vegotin — to make intelligible
  • Northern Kurdish: derbirin — to make intelligible
  • Northern Kurdish: wesf dan — to make intelligible
  • Northern Kurdish: saloxandin — to make intelligible
  • Northern Kurdish: salox kirin — to make intelligible
  • Northern Kurdish: teswîr kirin — to make intelligible
  • Northern Kurdish: tesewir kirin — to make intelligible
  • Kyrgyz: түшүндүрүү (tüşündürüü) — to make intelligible
  • Lao: ອະທິບາຍ (ʼa thi bāi) — to make intelligible
  • Latin: explānō — to make intelligible
  • Latin: explicō — to make intelligible
  • Latvian: skaidrot — to make intelligible
  • Lithuanian: aiškinti — to make intelligible
  • Lithuanian: paaiškinti — to make intelligible
  • Macedonian: објаснува (objasnuva) — to make intelligible
  • Macedonian: објасни (objasni) — to make intelligible
  • Malay: menjelaskan — to make intelligible
  • Māori: whakamārama — to make intelligible
  • Māori: whakamahuki — to make intelligible
  • Mauritian Creole: explike — to make intelligible
  • Mirandese: splicar — to make intelligible
  • Mongolian: тайлбарлах (tajlbarlax) — to make intelligible
  • Norman: explyitchi — to make intelligible
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forklare — to make intelligible
  • Occitan: explicar — to make intelligible
  • Old English: reċċan — to make intelligible
  • Pashto: تشريح کول (tašrihkawᶕl) — to make intelligible
  • Persian: توضیح دادن (towzih dâdan) — to make intelligible
  • Persian: شرح دادن (šarh dâdan) — to make intelligible
  • Polish: wyjaśniać — to make intelligible
  • Polish: wyjaśnić — to make intelligible
  • Polish: objaśniać — to make intelligible
  • Polish: objaśnić — to make intelligible
  • Portuguese: explicar — to make intelligible
  • Portuguese: explanar — to make intelligible
  • Portuguese: explicitar — to make intelligible
  • Quechua: alayrichiy — to make intelligible
  • Romanian: explica — to make intelligible
  • Russian: объясня́ть (obʺjasnjátʹ) — to make intelligible
  • Russian: объясни́ть (obʺjasnítʹ) — to make intelligible
  • Serbo-Croatian: обја̀снити — to make intelligible
  • Serbo-Croatian: objàsniti — to make intelligible
  • Shan: သပ်းလႅင်း (sáp léng) — to make intelligible
  • Slovak: vysvetliť — to make intelligible
  • Slovene: pojasniti — to make intelligible
  • Spanish: explicar — to make intelligible
  • Spanish: explanar — to make intelligible
  • Swedish: förklara — to make intelligible
  • Tajik: эзоҳ додан (ezoh dodan) — to make intelligible
  • Tajik: шарҳ додан (šarh dodan) — to make intelligible
  • Tamil: விளக்கு (viḷakku) — to make intelligible
  • Tatar: аңлатырга (añlatırğa) — to make intelligible
  • Telugu: వివరించు (vivariñcu) — to make intelligible
  • Thai: อธิบาย (à-tí-baai) — to make intelligible
  • Thai: ชี้แจง (chíi-jɛɛng) — to make intelligible
  • Thai: แจง (jɛɛng) — to make intelligible
  • Thai: นิยาม (ní-yaam) — to make intelligible
  • Tocharian B: ṣärp- — to make intelligible
  • Turkish: açıklamak — to make intelligible
  • Turkish: izah etmek — to make intelligible
  • Turkmen: düşündirmek — to make intelligible
  • Ukrainian: поя́снювати (pojásnjuvaty) — to make intelligible
  • Ukrainian: поясня́ти (pojasnjáty) — to make intelligible
  • Ukrainian: поясни́ти (pojasnýty) — to make intelligible
  • Unami: wëntamasi — to make intelligible
  • Urdu: سمجھانا (samjhānā) — to make intelligible
  • Uyghur: چۈشەندۈرمەك (chüshendürmek) — to make intelligible
  • Uzbek: tushuntirmoq — to make intelligible
  • Uzbek: izohlamoq — to make intelligible
  • Venetan: spiegar — to make intelligible
  • Vietnamese: giải thích — to make intelligible
  • Walloon: espliker — to make intelligible
  • Walloon: spliker — to make intelligible
  • Welsh: egluro — to make intelligible
  • Yiddish: דערקלערן (derklern) — to make intelligible
  • Yiddish: מסביר זײַן (masber zayn) — to make intelligible
  • Bulgarian: давам обяснения (davam objasnenija) — excuse
  • Catalan: explicar — excuse
  • Czech: vysvětlit — excuse
  • Dutch: verklaren — excuse
  • Esperanto: pravigi — excuse
  • Finnish: selittää — excuse
  • French: justifier — excuse
  • Galician: explicar — excuse
  • German: erklären — excuse
  • Hungarian: magyaráz — excuse
  • Hungarian: indokol — excuse
  • Hungarian: igazol — excuse
  • Italian: giustificare — excuse
  • Italian: motivare — excuse
  • Italian: scusarsi — excuse
  • Korean: 변명하다 (byeonmyeonghada) — excuse
  • Portuguese: explicar — excuse
  • Russian: опра́вдывать (oprávdyvatʹ) — excuse
  • Russian: оправда́ть (opravdátʹ) — excuse
  • Serbo-Croatian: обја̀снити — excuse
  • Serbo-Croatian: rasvijetliti — excuse
  • Serbo-Croatian: objàsniti — excuse
  • Serbo-Croatian: расвијетлити — excuse
  • Spanish: explicar — excuse
  • Swedish: förklara — excuse
Real reading context

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