Standard Lemma guide

explanation

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˌekspləˈnæɪʃən/
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: EH2 K S P L AH0 N EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act or process of explaining.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The explanation was long and drawn-out.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Something that explains or makes understandable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • An explanation for the UFO sightings was easily found.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A resolution of disputed points pursuant to discussion; a mutual clarification of disputed points; reconciliation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

thought that makes something comprehensible

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: thinking, thought, thought process, cerebration, intellection, mentation

Narrower terms: interpretation, interpreting, rendition, rendering, rationale, principle, key, rationalization, rationalisation, theory

5

noun

Meaning 5

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the explanation was very simple
  • I expected a brief account

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: account

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: statement

Narrower terms: simplification, accounting, reason, justification, exposition, explication, gloss, rubric, deriving, derivation, etymologizing, definition, interpretation, walk-through

6

noun

Meaning 6

the act of explaining; making something plain or intelligible

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I heard his explanation of the accident

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: speech act

Narrower terms: elucidation, explication

History

Etymology

From Latin explanatio (“an explanation, interpretation”), from explanare (“explain”); see explain. Morphologically explain + -ation. Displaced native Old English racu.

Across languages

Translations

150 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: verduideliking — the act or process of explaining
  • Albanian: shpjegim — the act or process of explaining
  • Albanian: sqarim — the act or process of explaining
  • Albanian: ftillim — the act or process of explaining
  • Arabic: تَفْسِير (tafsīr) — the act or process of explaining
  • Arabic: شَرْح (šarḥ) — the act or process of explaining
  • Arabic: تَوْضِيح (tawḍīḥ) — the act or process of explaining
  • Arabic: تَعْلِيل (taʕlīl) — the act or process of explaining
  • Arabic: نِقَاش (niqāš) — the act or process of explaining
  • Arabic: إِيضَاح (ʔīḍāḥ) — the act or process of explaining
  • Armenian: բացատրություն (bacʻatrutʻyun) — the act or process of explaining
  • Armenian: մեկնաբանություն (meknabanutʻyun) — the act or process of explaining
  • Assamese: ব্যাখ্যা (byakhya) — the act or process of explaining
  • Asturian: esplicación — the act or process of explaining
  • Aymara: qhananchawi — the act or process of explaining
  • Azerbaijani: izah etmə — the act or process of explaining
  • Basque: azalpen — the act or process of explaining
  • Belarusian: аб'ясьне́нне (abʺjasʹnjénnje) — the act or process of explaining
  • Belarusian: аб'ясьне́ньне (abʺjasʹnjénʹnje) — the act or process of explaining
  • Belarusian: тлумачэ́нне (tlumačénnje) — the act or process of explaining
  • Belarusian: тлумачэ́ньне (tlumačénʹnje) — the act or process of explaining
  • Bengali: ব্যাখ্যা (bêkkha) — the act or process of explaining
  • Bulgarian: обясне́ние (objasnénie) — the act or process of explaining
  • Catalan: explicació — the act or process of explaining
  • Cherokee: ꮧꭺꮟꮜꮕ — the act or process of explaining
  • Chinese Cantonese: 解釋 /解释 (gaai2 sik1) — the act or process of explaining
  • Chinese Cantonese: 說明 /说明 (syut3 ming4) — the act or process of explaining
  • Chinese Mandarin: 解釋 /解释 (jiěshì) — the act or process of explaining
  • Chinese Mandarin: 說明 /说明 (shuōmíng) — the act or process of explaining
  • Czech: vysvětlení — the act or process of explaining
  • Czech: objasnění — the act or process of explaining
  • Danish: forklaring — the act or process of explaining
  • Dutch: verklaring — the act or process of explaining
  • Dutch: toelichting — the act or process of explaining
  • Dutch: uitleg — the act or process of explaining
  • Esperanto: klarigo — the act or process of explaining
  • Estonian: selgitus — the act or process of explaining
  • Finnish: selittäminen — the act or process of explaining
  • French: explication — the act or process of explaining
  • West-Frisian: útlis — the act or process of explaining
  • Galician: explicación — the act or process of explaining
  • Georgian: განმარტება (ganmarṭeba) — the act or process of explaining
  • German: Erläuterung — the act or process of explaining
  • German: Erklärung — the act or process of explaining
  • German: Ausführung — the act or process of explaining
  • Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (skeireins) — the act or process of explaining
  • Greek: εξήγηση (exígisi) — the act or process of explaining
  • Ancient Greek: ἐξήγησις (exḗgēsis) — the act or process of explaining
  • Hebrew: הֶסבֵּר (hesbér) — the act or process of explaining
  • Hindi: स्पष्टीकरण (spaṣṭīkraṇ) — the act or process of explaining
  • Hindi: समझाना (samjhānā) — the act or process of explaining
  • Hindi: व्याख्या (vyākhyā) — the act or process of explaining
  • Hungarian: magyarázat — the act or process of explaining
  • Hungarian: indoklás — the act or process of explaining
  • Hungarian: kifejtés — the act or process of explaining
  • Hungarian: értelmezés — the act or process of explaining
  • Icelandic: útskýring — the act or process of explaining
  • Indonesian: penjelasan — the act or process of explaining
  • Irish: míniú — the act or process of explaining
  • Irish: mínithe — the act or process of explaining
  • Italian: spiegazione — the act or process of explaining
  • Italian: esplicazione — the act or process of explaining
  • Italian: chiarificazione — the act or process of explaining
  • Italian: esegesi — the act or process of explaining
  • Japanese: 説明 (setsumei) — the act or process of explaining
  • Khmer: ការពន្យល់ (kaa pɔɔpŭənyŭəl) — the act or process of explaining
  • Korean: 설명 (seolmyeong) — the act or process of explaining
  • Latin: explanatio — the act or process of explaining
  • Latin: lux — the act or process of explaining
  • Latvian: skaidrojums — the act or process of explaining
  • Lithuanian: paaiškinimas — the act or process of explaining
  • Macedonian: објаснување (objasnuvanje) — the act or process of explaining
  • Marathi: स्पष्टीकरण (spaṣṭīkraṇ) — the act or process of explaining
  • Mauritian Creole: explikasion — the act or process of explaining
  • Mongolian: тайлбар (tajlbar) — the act or process of explaining
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forklaring — the act or process of explaining
  • Occitan: explicacion — the act or process of explaining
  • Old English: racu — the act or process of explaining
  • Dari: تَوْضِیح (tawzīh) — the act or process of explaining
  • Dari: شَرْح (šarh) — the act or process of explaining
  • Iranian Persian: تُوْضیح (towzih) — the act or process of explaining
  • Iranian Persian: شَرْح (šarh) — the act or process of explaining
  • Polish: objaśnienie — the act or process of explaining
  • Polish: wyjaśnienie — the act or process of explaining
  • Portuguese: explicação — the act or process of explaining
  • Portuguese: explanação — the act or process of explaining
  • Romanian: explicare — the act or process of explaining
  • Russian: объясне́ние (obʺjasnénije) — the act or process of explaining
  • Russian: разъясне́ние (razʺjasnénije) — the act or process of explaining
  • Russian: растолко́вывание (rastolkóvyvanije) — the act or process of explaining
  • Scottish Gaelic: soilleireachadh — the act or process of explaining
  • Scottish Gaelic: mìneachadh — the act or process of explaining
  • Serbo-Croatian: објашње́ње — the act or process of explaining
  • Serbo-Croatian: objašnjénje — the act or process of explaining
  • Slovak: vysvetlenie — the act or process of explaining
  • Slovak: objasnenie — the act or process of explaining
  • Slovene: razlaga — the act or process of explaining
  • Spanish: explicación — the act or process of explaining
  • Swedish: förklaring — the act or process of explaining
  • Tagalog: paliwanag — the act or process of explaining
  • Tajik: шарҳ (šarh) — the act or process of explaining
  • Tajik: тавзеҳ (tavzeh) — the act or process of explaining
  • Telugu: వివరణ (vivaraṇa) — the act or process of explaining
  • Thai: การอธิบาย (gaan-à-tí-baai) — the act or process of explaining
  • Turkish: açıklama — the act or process of explaining
  • Ottoman Turkish: افاده (ifade) — the act or process of explaining
  • Ukrainian: поя́снення (pojásnennja) — the act or process of explaining
  • Ukrainian: тлума́чення (tlumáčennja) — the act or process of explaining
  • Ukrainian: роз'я́снення (rozʺjásnennja) — the act or process of explaining
  • Urdu: وَضاحَت (vazāhat) — the act or process of explaining
  • Urdu: تَوضِیح (tauzīh) — the act or process of explaining
  • Welsh: eglurhad — the act or process of explaining
  • Asturian: esplicación — something that explains
  • Azerbaijani: izah — something that explains
  • Bulgarian: обясне́ние (objasnénie) — something that explains
  • Catalan: explicació — something that explains
  • Chinese Cantonese: 說明 /说明 (syut3 ming4) — something that explains
  • Chinese Mandarin: 說明 /说明 (shuōmíng) — something that explains
  • Czech: vysvětlení — something that explains
  • Danish: forklaring — something that explains
  • Dutch: verklaring — something that explains
  • Dutch: uitleg — something that explains
  • Esperanto: klarigo — something that explains
  • Finnish: selitys — something that explains
  • French: explication — something that explains
  • Galician: explicación — something that explains
  • German: Erklärung — something that explains
  • Greek: εξήγηση (exígisi) — something that explains
  • Ancient Greek: ἐξήγησις (exḗgēsis) — something that explains
  • Hindi: व्याख्या (vyākhyā) — something that explains
  • Hindi: विवरण (vivraṇ) — something that explains
  • Hungarian: magyarázat — something that explains
  • Hungarian: megfejtés — something that explains
  • Icelandic: útskýring — something that explains
  • Old English: racu — something that explains
  • Portuguese: explicação — something that explains
  • Portuguese: explanação — something that explains
  • Romanian: explicație — something that explains
  • Russian: объясне́ние (obʺjasnénije) — something that explains
  • Thai: การอธิบาย (gaan-à-tí-baai) — something that explains
  • Turkish: izah — something that explains
  • Ukrainian: поя́снення (pojásnennja) — something that explains
  • Uzbek: izoh — something that explains
  • Bulgarian: оправда́ние (opravdánie) — reconciliation
  • Dutch: uitvlucht — reconciliation
  • Dutch: uitleg — reconciliation
  • French: explication — reconciliation
  • Greek: δικαιολογία (dikaiología) — reconciliation
  • Hungarian: tisztázás — reconciliation
  • Russian: оправда́ние (opravdánije) — reconciliation
Real reading context

explanation in complete knowledge articles