Standard Lemma guide

explanatory

adj · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ɪkˈsplæn.ə.t(ə)ɹi/
  • UK: /ɛkˈsplæn.ə.t(ə)ɹi/
  • US: /ɪkˈsplæn.ə.t(ɔː.)ɹi/
  • US: /ɛkˈsplæn.ə.t(ɔː.)ɹi/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IH0 K S P L AE1 N AH0 T AO2 R IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Intended to serve as an explanation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Below the diagram is an explanatory text.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Disposed to explain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

serving or intended to explain or make clear

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • explanatory notes
  • an explanatory paragraph

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Late Latin explānātōrius, from Latin explānāt-, past-participle stem of explānāre (“to explain”). Displaced Old English ġereclīċ.

Across languages

Translations

31 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: բացատրական (bacʻatrakan) — serving as an explanation
  • Azerbaijani: izahlı — serving as an explanation
  • Azerbaijani: izahedici — serving as an explanation
  • Belarusian: тлумача́льны (tlumačálʹny) — serving as an explanation
  • Bulgarian: обяснителен (objasnitelen) — serving as an explanation
  • Catalan: explicatiu — serving as an explanation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 说明的 — serving as an explanation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 解释的 — serving as an explanation
  • Danish: forklarende — serving as an explanation
  • Danish: oplysende — serving as an explanation
  • Finnish: selitys- — serving as an explanation
  • Finnish: selittävä — serving as an explanation
  • French: explicatif — serving as an explanation
  • German: erklärend — serving as an explanation
  • Hindi: व्याख्यात्मक (vyākhyātmak) — serving as an explanation
  • Hindi: व्याख्यायुक्त (vyākhyāyukt) — serving as an explanation
  • Hungarian: magyarázó — serving as an explanation
  • Hungarian: értelmező — serving as an explanation
  • Italian: esplicativo — serving as an explanation
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forklarende — serving as an explanation
  • Old English: ġereclīċ — serving as an explanation
  • Old English: reċċende — serving as an explanation
  • Polish: wyjaśniający — serving as an explanation
  • Polish: objaśniający — serving as an explanation
  • Romanian: explicativ — serving as an explanation
  • Russian: объясни́тельный (obʺjasnítelʹnyj) — serving as an explanation
  • Russian: поясни́тельный (pojasnítelʹnyj) — serving as an explanation
  • Spanish: explicativo — serving as an explanation
  • Turkish: açıklayıcı — serving as an explanation
  • Ukrainian: поя́снювальний (pojásnjuvalʹnyj) — serving as an explanation
  • Ukrainian: тлума́чний (tlumáčnyj) — serving as an explanation
Real reading context

explanatory in complete knowledge articles