verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ɛkˈsæŋɡwɪneɪt/
Received-Pronunciation:/ɪk-/
Received-Pronunciation:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ɪkˈsæŋɡwəˌneɪt/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To drain (a living or dead body, or (medicine, surgery) a body part) of blood.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: bleed white
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To kill (a person or animal) by means of blood loss.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: bleed out
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To bleed profusely; also, to die by means of blood loss.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: bleed out
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To cause blood to drain from a body or body part, or profuse bleeding.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
PIE word *h1ésh2r̥ Learned borrowing from New Latin exsanguinātus (“depleted of blood, exsanguinated; lacking blood, bloodless”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix). Exsanguinātus is a participial adjective formed on ex- (“out, from”) + sanguī̆s (sanguin-) (“blood”) + -ātus.
Across languages
Translations
14 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Belarusian:
абяскро́ўліваць
(abjaskrówlivacʹ)
— to drain (a living or dead body, or a body part) of blood
Belarusian:
абяскро́віць
(abjaskróvicʹ)
— to drain (a living or dead body, or a body part) of blood
Finnish:
vuodattaa kuiviin
— to drain (a living or dead body, or a body part) of blood
French:
exsanguiner
— to drain (a living or dead body, or a body part) of blood
Russian:
обескро́вливать
(obeskróvlivatʹ)
— to drain (a living or dead body, or a body part) of blood
Russian:
обескро́вить
(obeskróvitʹ)
— to drain (a living or dead body, or a body part) of blood
Swedish:
exsangvinera
— to drain (a living or dead body, or a body part) of blood
Ukrainian:
знекро́влювати
(znekróvljuvaty)
— to drain (a living or dead body, or a body part) of blood
Ukrainian:
знекро́вити
(znekróvyty)
— to drain (a living or dead body, or a body part) of blood
Finnish:
vuodattaa kuiviin
— to kill (a person or animal) by means of blood loss
Czech:
vykrvácet
— to bleed profusely; to die by means of blood loss
Finnish:
vuotaa kuiviin
— to bleed profusely; to die by means of blood loss
Macedonian:
искрвави
(iskrvavi)
— to bleed profusely; to die by means of blood loss
Finnish:
vuodattaa
— to cause blood to drain from a body or body part, or profuse bleeding