Standard Lemma guide

exsanguinate

verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɛkˈsæŋɡwɪneɪt/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɪk-/
  • Received-Pronunciation: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ɪkˈsæŋɡwəˌneɪt/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To drain (a living or dead body, or (medicine, surgery) a body part) of blood.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bleed white

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To kill (a person or animal) by means of blood loss.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bleed out

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To bleed profusely; also, to die by means of blood loss.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bleed out

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To cause blood to drain from a body or body part, or profuse bleeding.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

PIE word *h1ésh2r̥ Learned borrowing from New Latin exsanguinātus (“depleted of blood, exsanguinated; lacking blood, bloodless”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix). Exsanguinātus is a participial adjective formed on ex- (“out, from”) + sanguī̆s (sanguin-) (“blood”) + -ātus.

Across languages

Translations

14 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: абяскро́ўліваць (abjaskrówlivacʹ) — to drain (a living or dead body, or a body part) of blood
  • Belarusian: абяскро́віць (abjaskróvicʹ) — to drain (a living or dead body, or a body part) of blood
  • Finnish: vuodattaa kuiviin — to drain (a living or dead body, or a body part) of blood
  • French: exsanguiner — to drain (a living or dead body, or a body part) of blood
  • Russian: обескро́вливать (obeskróvlivatʹ) — to drain (a living or dead body, or a body part) of blood
  • Russian: обескро́вить (obeskróvitʹ) — to drain (a living or dead body, or a body part) of blood
  • Swedish: exsangvinera — to drain (a living or dead body, or a body part) of blood
  • Ukrainian: знекро́влювати (znekróvljuvaty) — to drain (a living or dead body, or a body part) of blood
  • Ukrainian: знекро́вити (znekróvyty) — to drain (a living or dead body, or a body part) of blood
  • Finnish: vuodattaa kuiviin — to kill (a person or animal) by means of blood loss
  • Czech: vykrvácet — to bleed profusely; to die by means of blood loss
  • Finnish: vuotaa kuiviin — to bleed profusely; to die by means of blood loss
  • Macedonian: искрвави (iskrvavi) — to bleed profusely; to die by means of blood loss
  • Finnish: vuodattaa — to cause blood to drain from a body or body part, or profuse bleeding