verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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UK:/ɛkˈstəː.mɪ.neɪt/
UK:/ɪkˈstəː.mɪ.neɪt/
US:/ɪkˈstɝ.mɪ.neɪt/
US:/ɛkˈstɝ.mɪ.neɪt/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:IH0 K S T ER1 M AH0 N EY2 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To kill or otherwise permanently eliminate all of (a population, often of pests or undesirables), usually intentionally.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
We'll use poison to exterminate the rats.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To bring a definite end to; to finish completely.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, transitive
Examples
The public school failed to exterminate truancy.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
kill en masse; kill on a large scale; kill many
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
Hitler wanted to exterminate the Jews, Gypsies, Communists, and homosexuals of Europe
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: kill off
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: kill
4
verb
Meaning 4
destroy completely, as if down to the roots
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the vestiges of political democracy were soon uprooted
root out corruption
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: uproot, eradicate, extirpate, root out
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: destroy, destruct
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin exterminātus, perfect passive participle of exterminō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from ex- (“thoroughly”) + terminō (“to finish, close, end”), from terminus (“limit, end”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix).
Across languages
Translations
53 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bashkir:
ҡырыу
(qırıw)
— to kill all of a population
Bulgarian:
изтребвам
(iztrebvam)
— to kill all of a population
Catalan:
exterminar
— to kill all of a population
Chinese Mandarin:
滅絕 /灭绝
(mièjué)
— to kill all of a population
Czech:
vyhladit
— to kill all of a population
Czech:
vyhubit
— to kill all of a population
Danish:
udrydde
— to kill all of a population
Dutch:
uitroeien
— to kill all of a population
Dutch:
verdelgen
— to kill all of a population
French:
exterminer
— to kill all of a population
German:
ausrotten
— to kill all of a population
Greek:
εξολοθρεύω
(exolothrévo)
— to kill all of a population
Greek:
εξοντώνω
(exontóno)
— to kill all of a population
Hebrew:
חיסל
— to kill all of a population
Italian:
sterminare
— to kill all of a population
Ladino:
eksterminar
— to kill all of a population
Macedonian:
истреби
(istrebi)
— to kill all of a population
Māori:
haepapa
— to kill all of a population
Māori:
hoepapa
— to kill all of a population
Māori:
whakamōtī
— to kill all of a population
Māori:
tipihauraro
— to kill all of a population
Persian:
ریشهکن کردن
(riše-kan kardan)
— to kill all of a population
Portuguese:
exterminar
— to kill all of a population
Portuguese:
erradicar
— to kill all of a population
Romanian:
exterminare
— to kill all of a population
Russian:
истребля́ть
(istrebljátʹ)
— to kill all of a population
Russian:
истреби́ть
(istrebítʹ)
— to kill all of a population
Serbo-Croatian:
истребити
— to kill all of a population
Serbo-Croatian:
istrebiti
— to kill all of a population
Spanish:
exterminar
— to kill all of a population
Thai:
ทําลายล้าง
— to kill all of a population
Thai:
ฆ่าล้าง
— to kill all of a population
Thai:
กวาดล้าง
(gwàat-láang)
— to kill all of a population
Thai:
ล้างบาง
— to kill all of a population
Turkish:
kökünü kurutmak
— to kill all of a population
Ukrainian:
вини́щувати
(vynýščuvaty)
— to kill all of a population
Ukrainian:
виво́дити
(vyvódyty)
— to kill all of a population
Yiddish:
פֿאַרטיליקן
(fartilikn)
— to kill all of a population
Bulgarian:
унищожавам
(uništožavam)
— to bring a definite end to, finish completely
Catalan:
exterminar
— to bring a definite end to, finish completely
Dutch:
afmaken
— to bring a definite end to, finish completely
Dutch:
beëindigen
— to bring a definite end to, finish completely
Dutch:
uitroeien
— to bring a definite end to, finish completely
Greek:
επιτυγχάνω
(epityncháno)
— to bring a definite end to, finish completely
Central Kurdish:
لەناوبردن
(lenawbirdin)
— to bring a definite end to, finish completely
Ladino:
eksterminar
— to bring a definite end to, finish completely
Portuguese:
exterminar
— to bring a definite end to, finish completely
Portuguese:
aniquilar
— to bring a definite end to, finish completely
Russian:
уничтожа́ть
(uničtožátʹ)
— to bring a definite end to, finish completely
Russian:
уничто́жить
(uničtóžitʹ)
— to bring a definite end to, finish completely
Spanish:
despalillar
— to bring a definite end to, finish completely
Spanish:
exterminar
— to bring a definite end to, finish completely
Yiddish:
פֿאַרטיליקן
(fartilikn)
— to bring a definite end to, finish completely